Abstract:
:MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of single-stranded small (19-24nt) regulatory RNA that silences gene expression post-transcriptionally. miRNAs regulate a wide range of biological processes through the recognition of complementary sequences between miRNAs and their target genes. Profiling studies in livestock have revealed that many miRNAs are species- and tissue-specific, indicating that miRNAs play important roles in essential biological processes in livestock, such as muscle and organ development, the immune response and metabolism. The allelic variation of miRNA target sites and possibly in miRNAs themselves are also likely to be contributing factors to many phenotypic differences in livestock. In this review, we summarize the current miRNA studies undertaken in livestock.
journal_name
Anim Genetjournal_title
Animal geneticsauthors
Liu HC,Hicks JA,Trakooljul N,Zhao SHdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01995.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
225-31issue
3eissn
0268-9146issn
1365-2052pii
AGE1995journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
ANIMAL GENETICS文献大全abstract::Relatively large rates of response to traits of economic importance have been observed in different selection experiments in salmon. Several QTL have been mapped in the salmon genome, explaining unprecedented levels of phenotypic variation. Owing to the relatively large selection intensity, individual loci may be indi...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02387.x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we have characterized the mitochondrial diversity of 81 swine from Uganda. Median-joining network analysis of D-loop sequences from these individuals and others characterized in previous studies allowed us to determine that Ugandan pigs cluster with populations from the West (Europe/North Africa), Far E...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/age.12305
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restriction site heteroplasmy involving the enzymes NcoI and XbaI was detected in the mitochondrial DNAs of two individuals of the marine fish Sciaenops ocellatus. This represents only the sixth documented example of mitochondrial DNA restriction site heteroplasmy in animals. Two heteroplasmic individuals were found i...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.1990.tb03241.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific alloprecipitins were found in blood plasma of pigs, immunized by sera of Lpr1 positive donors. These precipitins detected a new allotype of the lipoprotein Lpr system which was designated Lpr3. Genetic studies confirmed its codominant inheritance and subgroup character. This linear subgroup of allotype Lpr1 i...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993.tb00361.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance data for 164,046 Thoroughbreds entered in a race or official barrier trial in Australia were provided by Racing Information Services Australia. Analyses estimating the heritability for a range of racing performance traits using a single-trait animal model were performed using ASREML-R. Log of cumulative ea...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/age.12234
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of elution profiles of enzymatic and CNBr digests of kappa-caseins C and E, and sequencing of most relevant peptides allowed the chemical characterization of both genetic variants. They differ from their B and A allelic counterparts by a single substitution, His97/Arg and Gly155/Ser, respectively. Electrophor...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993.tb00915.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic differentiation and phylogenetic relationships of 18 indigenous goat populations from seven East Asian countries were analysed based on data obtained from 26 microsatellite DNA markers. The mean number of alleles (MNA) per population ranged from 2.5 to 7.6, with an average of 5.8. Genetic variability estim...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02334.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide sequence analysis of polymerase chain reaction products confirmed that ev21 integrated into one of two large homologous elements on the Z chromosome of late-feathering (LF) White Leghorn chickens. Southern blots of NotI-, NaeI-, KspI- and BamHI-digested DNA from early-feathering (EF) and LF White Leghorns, ...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.1995.tb03153.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of the AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) technique for the characterization of highly inbred Iberian pig breed genotypes and the detection of strain-specific polymorphisms is demonstrated. Twelve different primer combinations were used on individual DNA samples from animals belonging to two black h...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2052.2000.00603.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica; JQ) is one of the domesticated fowl species of Japan. To provide DNA sequence information for examination of its phylogenetic position in the order Galliformes, the complete sequence of the JQ mitochondria was determined. Sequence analysis revealed that the JQ mitochondrial genom...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2052.2001.00795.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Centromere mapping is an essential prerequisite for our understanding of the composition and structure of genomes. For centromere mapping, in two meiogynogenetic families of the Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai), we screened 97 microsatellite markers that cover all linkage groups from a currently available abal...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02254.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A linkage map of the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) genome was constructed based upon segregation analysis of 72 microsatellite loci in 433 F(2) progeny of 10 half-sib families obtained from a cross between two quail lines of different genetic origins. One line was selected for long duration of tonic immobility, a...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2004.01135.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Refinement of previous QTL on porcine chromosome 12 for fatty-acid composition and a candidate gene association analysis were conducted using an Iberian x Landrace cross. The concentrations of ten fatty acids were assayed in backfat tissue from which four metabolic ratios were calculated for 403 F2 animals. Linkage an...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2007.01668.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, 25 195 BAC ends for channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) were sequenced, generating 20 366 clean BAC-end sequences (BES), with an average read length of 557 bp after trimming. A total of 11 414 601 bp were generated, representing approximately 1.2% of the catfish genome. Based on this survey, th...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2006.01453.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linkage between the amylase-1 (Am-1) locus and a quantitative trait locus influencing fat content in milk was studied in offspring from heterozygous sires of the Swedish Red and White dairy breed. The effect on bull breeding values for fat content was estimated as interactions between sire and paternal Am-1 allele usi...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.1993.tb00248.x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a proposal is presented for the allele nomenclature of 17 polymorphic STR loci (AHT4, AHT5, ASB2, ASB17, ASB23, CA425, HMS1, HMS2, HMS3, HMS6, HMS7, HTG4, HTG6, HTG7, HTG10, LEX3 and VHL20) for equine genotyping (Equus caballus). The nomenclature is based on sequence data of the polymorphic region of th...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01975.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many genomic methodologies rely on the presence and extent of linkage disequilibrium (LD) between markers and genetic variants underlying traits of interest, but the extent of LD in the horse has yet to be comprehensively characterized. In this study, we evaluate the extent and decay of LD in a sample of 817 Thoroughb...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2010.02092.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polymorphism at the PvuII recognition site in the ESR gene showed no statistically significant association with sow productivity traits in a Meishan x Large White F2 population. Estimates of the effect on litter size were, however, in the opposite direction and statistically different from previously published est...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2052.2002.00889.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Albino phenotypes are documented in various species including the American mink. In other species the albino phenotypes are associated with tyrosinase (TYR) gene mutations; therefore TYR was considered the candidate gene for albinism in mink. Four microsatellite markers were chosen in the predicted region of the TYR g...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2008.01788.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Africa is host to diverse and locally adapted cattle breeds that are expected to survive the harsh and extreme tropical environments associated with diseases and parasite infections, heat stress and episodes of feed and water scarcity. Genomic copy number variations (CNVs) are considered to be primary role players in ...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/age.12391
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present herein a bovine chromosome 24 (BTA24) radiation hybrid (RH) map using 40 markers scored on a panel of 90 RHs. Of these markers, 29 loci were ordered with odds of at least 1000:1 in a framework map. An average retention frequency of 17.4% was observed, with relatively higher frequencies near the centromere. ...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2052.2003.00996.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel gene that was predicted to encode a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) transcript was identified in a previous study that aimed to detect candidate genes related to growth rate differences between Chinese local breed Gushi chickens and Anka broilers. To characterise the biological function of the lncRNA, we cloned an...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/age.12387
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among all livestock species, cattle have a prominent status as they have contributed greatly to the economy, nutrition and culture from the beginning of farming societies until the present time. The origins and diversity of local cattle breeds have been widely assessed. However, there are still some regions for which ...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02399.x
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cows carrying unrelated transferred embryos (ET) produced anti-leucocyte serum antibodies (aLA) more often than cows carrying their own embryos. Cows carrying the ET showed a higher frequency of cytotoxic reactions against leucocytes from 40-60 randomly chosen cows than individuals carrying their own embryos. The perc...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.1991.tb00674.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To detect quantitative trait loci (QTL) for litter size related traits, the total number of born piglets (TNB), the number of born alive piglets (NBA), the number of stillborn piglets (NSB) and the number of mummies (NM) at the first parity were recorded in 299 F(2) sows in a White Duroc x Chinese Erhualian intercross...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01931.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the calpain 1 (CAPN1) and calpastatin (CAST) genes were studied to determine their effects on meat tenderness in Bos taurus cattle. Strip loins (M. longissimus dorsi) were removed from cattle in four resource populations after slaughter (n = 1042), aged under controlled condit...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2006.01483.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel and traditional eggshell quality measurements were made from up to 2000 commercial pedigree hens for a candidate gene association analysis with organic eggshell matrix genes: ovocleidin-116, osteopontin (SPP1), ovocalyxin-32 (RARRES1), ovotransferrin (LTF), ovalbumin and ovocalyxin-36, as well as key genes in th...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2008.01794.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Third International Workshop on Lymphocyte Alloantigens of the Horse was held on 25-27 April 1984 in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania. Twelve laboratories from five countries participated. The principal purpose of this Workshop was to determine the phenotypic and gene frequencies of the 10 equine lymphocyte antigens (...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.1986.tb00730.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crest in chicken consists of elongated and upraised feathers, as seen in various breeds such as the Silkie chicken. Recently, the still unknown causative mutation for the crest phenotype was assigned to chromosome 33 and an ectopic expression of HOXC8 was shown. The aim this study was to evaluate whether the crest...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/age.12674
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The silkworm, Bombyx mori, is an economically important insect that was domesticated more than 5000 years ago. Its major economic traits focused on by breeders are quantitative traits, and an accurate and efficient QTL mapping method is necessary to explore their genetic architecture. However, current widely used QTL ...
journal_title:Animal genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/age.12311
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00