Abstract:
PURPOSE:Accelerated degradation models are emerging as ways to characterize the interaction between disability and the functional decline of aging and to provide insights about the processes of aging with disability. Typically the models employ sophisticated mathematical treatments that are beyond the scope of many clinicians, lawyers, and others who might benefit from the information they contain. The purpose of this report is to characterize some rudimentary features of the models, in more readily understandable language, and illustrate how understanding of the underlying constructs can influence decisions regarding resource allocation and other projections of future care needs. METHODS:A literature review of longitudinal aging and disability studies was completed and simplified mathematical modeling undertaken, with hypothetical data, to illustrate various outcomes of the interaction of disability with the functional decline of aging. A specific example, drawn from personal injury litigation, i.e. projection of future care costs, was used to illustrate the practical applicability of this conceptual model. CONCLUSION:Awareness of the accelerated functional decline brought about by the superimposition of age-related functional losses on pre-existing disability reveals a need to provide for aids and personnel supports at an earlier age than might be expected because of the multiplicative interaction and the inadequacy of functional reserves to compensate for the disability.
journal_name
Disabil Rehabiljournal_title
Disability and rehabilitationauthors
Hayes KC,Wolfe DL,Trujillo SA,Burkell JAdoi
10.3109/09638280903168515subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
424-8issue
5eissn
0963-8288issn
1464-5165journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The study had two aims: (2) To explore whether knowledge about HIV and AIDS was similar among adolescents with disabilities compared with their non-disabled peers; and (2) To determine factors which may increase vulnerability of disabled adolescents to HIV infection and/or inappropriate access to HIV-related se...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280500164297
更新日期:2005-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:After stroke, impaired walking ability may affect activity and participation. The aim was to investigate whether self-reported activity and participation were associated with walking endurance late after stroke. METHOD:A non-randomised sample of 31 persons with a mean age of 59.7 years and time since stroke of...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.560329
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Primary aims of this systematic review were to: (1) identify the range of subjective memory measures used in the stroke and stroke-related aphasia literature and (2) critically appraise their psychometric properties as well as (3) the methodological qualities of studies that included them, (4) investigate whether...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1668485
更新日期:2019-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated differences in impairment, activity limitation, participation restrictions and psychological distress between participants using ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) as recommended, participants who did not use AFOs as recommended and participants who did not know recommendations for use. METHOD:...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1055374
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of multimodal exercises integrated with cognitive-behavioural therapy on disability, pain, and quality of life in patients suffering from failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS), and to appraise its extent in the long term. METHODS:By means of a parallel-group superiority-controlled trial, 1...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1863480
更新日期:2020-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study reports level of community integration and life satisfaction among individuals who sustained traumatic spinal cord injuries, received institutional rehabilitation care services, and went back to live in the community in Bangladesh. It examines the impact of type of injury, demographic characteristics...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1283713
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Quality of life (QoL) is an important measure of the burden of disease and could be useful in evaluating patient management and practical interventions. The aim of this study was to explore the association of psychological and clinical variables with QoL in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS:One hu...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.540292
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The incidence of stroke is of global concern, and the rates of recurrence are high. Many risk factors are related to lifestyle behaviours and, as such, are amenable to change. Implementation of effective secondary prevention interventions is essential; however, little is known about influences on participation ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1031831
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To transculturally adapt the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale for Hindi-speaking population and examine its psychometric properties in patients with low back pain. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale was translated and cross-culturally adapted into Hindi following international guideli...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1362596
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess functional activities of the upper extremity of young adults with cerebral palsy (CP) and to determine their relations with participant characteristics and participation. METHOD:Assessment of functional activities of the upper extremity was performed on 103 participants (aged 16-20 years) with the Me...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280701355504
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This survey aimed to provide an expert consensus view of the theoretical beliefs underlying physiotherapy practice in stroke rehabilitation the United Kingdom. METHOD:Questionnaires (with sections related to: therapist background, physiotherapy management, theoretical beliefs and gait re-education strategies...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0963828031000069744
更新日期:2003-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Storybook reading provides a natural language learning context in which to support early symbolic communication. In this study, we explored the impact of (1) resting hand splints, (2) light tech augmentative communication systems such as voice-output devices and symbols, and (3) very basic parent training on th...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280150504225
更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Handicap has proved to be the most contentious and arguably most misunderstood concept of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps (ICIDH). This paper reviews the definition and characteristics of handicap as presented in the original introduction to the ICIDH, and presents some of ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09638289509166628
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to explore and understand what patients with mild acquired brain injury (mABI) consider is effective in a holistic therapy group rehabilitation programme and how the programme affects the rehabilitation process. METHODS:Thematic interviews were conducted with ten informants with diagnosed mABI....
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.528141
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is increasing pressure by providers, purchasers and recipients of service within the United Kingdom for a more accurate prediction of rehabilitation outcomes. The purpose of this research was to investigate how accurately clinicians were predicting rehabilitation outcomes. METHOD:The study was carried ou...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/096382801750058170
更新日期:2001-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify what types of social rules are involved in group interventions led by physiotherapists (PTs), and how these rules influence individual recovery. METHODS:Eight patients; six women and two men, which had recently undergone elective hip or knee replacement surgery, were recruited as informants from an...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1236296
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess long-term impairments of executive functioning in adult survivors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). METHOD:Participants were assessed on measures of executive functioning, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and social functioning. Survivors of BPD (n = 63; 34 males; mean age 24.2 years) were c...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.991451
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Symmetry tendencies in human movement have generally been regarded as a constraint to upper limb motor performance. However, several recent studies have suggested that this phenomenon might be utilized in the rehabilitation of individuals with motor disability due to unilateral brain injury. In this paper the e...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09638280500526537
更新日期:2006-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine relatives' perception of an assistive technology intervention aimed at persons with dementia (PwDs) and their relatives, and to examine whether, and how, experiences of the intervention process differed between relatives valuing the intervention to be of high, and relatives ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.743603
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in spinal-cord-injured adults living in Quebec (Canada). METHOD:Subjects with spinal cord injury (SCI) all of whom were members of the Quebec Paraplegic Association who gave their consent to participate completed the 36-item Short F...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280110067603
更新日期:2002-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::As in other developing countries, community-based rehabilitation (CBR) in China is very important. However, because of differences in the social system, economy, and cultural level, it is impossible to implement a uniform model of CBR. This paper introduces material to show how CBR in China tends to be spontaneous. Ex...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638289209167080
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) often experience a decrease in walking performance while simultaneously performing a cognitive task. This decrease in walking performance is termed dual task cost (DTC). OBJECTIVE:To examine if mobility and cognitive function are correlates of DTC in persons with MS. ME...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.782361
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: This study had two purposes: to develop an instrument for assessing family members' caregiving needs before their older relative's knee joint-replacement surgery and to determine instrument psychometrics. Methods: In phase 1 of this validation study, we generated 34 items based on previous interviews with 138...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1643414
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether life-circumstances and factors other than those described in the EuroQol EQ-5D instrument have a systematic influence on how the same EuroQol health-state is valued. METHOD:A simulation exercise whereby health professionals were asked to rate the health-state of 16 case-scenarios. Each case-s...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/096382801750143607
更新日期:2001-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the goals, processes, resources and outcomes of on-road training lessons provided to drivers with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who failed an initial occupational therapy (OT) driver assessment. METHOD:Descriptive cohort study using file audit design of 340 drivers with mild to severe TBI. Measures ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1274341
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ankle fractures, one of the most common types of orthopaedic injury, have been associated with reduced functional outcome and significant changes in long-term employment. Although information on unemployment following ankle fractures can be important in cases of financial compensation, no studies have investiga...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.923525
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the structured bowel management program (SBMP) in an inpatient rehabilitation service. METHOD:Prospective recruitment of consecutive patients admitted to the rehabilitation unit (n = 100). Each patient was assessed for bowel dysfunction on admission and an...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1047970
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Walking is recommended for fibromyalgia, but the rate of adherence to this exercise is not known. Poor adherence to physical exercise can limit the effectiveness in health benefits. OBJECTIVES:To examine adherence to interventions that include walking for fibromyalgia and to explore its moderators among the...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1347722
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to explore whether adolescents with disabilities disclose their condition and what types of accommodations are requested at work. METHOD:In-depth, qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 adolescents with a physical and/or mobility-related disability. We also r...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.775356
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the relevance of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to CBR monitoring and evaluation by investigating the relationship between the ICF and information in published CBR monitoring and evaluation reports. METHOD:A three-stage literature search and analysis met...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.821182
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00