Abstract:
:Members of the RNase E/G family are multimeric, 5'-end-sensing, single-strand-specific endoribonucleases that are found in chloroplasts as well as bacteria, and have central roles in RNA processing and degradation. A well-studied member of this family is Escherichia coli RNase G. Recently, we have shown that the interaction of this enzyme with a 5'-monophosphorylated end can enhance substrate binding in vitro and the decay of mRNA in vivo. We show here that a single-stranded site despite not being sufficient for rapid cleavage makes a substantial contribution to the binding of RNase G. Moreover, we find that the sequence of a site bound by RNase G can moderate the maximal rate by at least an order of magnitude. This supports a model for the RNase E/G family in which a single-stranded segment(s) can cooperate in the binding of enzyme that subsequently cleaves preferentially at another site. We also provide evidence that in order to promote cleavage a 5'-monophosphorylated end needs to be linked physically to a single-stranded site, indicating that it functions cooperatively. Our results are discussed in terms of recent X-ray crystal structures and models for the initiation of bacterial mRNA degradation.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Jourdan SS,Kime L,McDowall KJdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.11.156subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
879-83issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(09)02352-3journal_volume
391pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The RNase gene superfamily combines functionally divergent proteins which share statistically significant sequence similarity. Known members assigned to this family include secretory and nonsecretory RNases; angiogenin; eosinophil cationic protein; eosinophil-derived neurotoxin; sialic-acid binding lectin and anti-tum...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)80980-5
更新日期:1992-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Activating Transcription Factor 2 (ATF2) is a member of the ATF/CREB bZIP family of transcription factors and an oncogene in prostate cancer. ATF2 has been reported to be a critical substrate of the CUL3-SPOP-RBX1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and the recurrent somatic mutation of SPOP has been believed to be a key feat...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.12.128
更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (SREBP1c) plays an important role in the control of fatty acid metabolism in the liver. Evidence suggests that mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1) contributes to the regulation of SREBP1c expression, but signaling downstream of m...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.07.038
更新日期:2011-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The Monte Carlo method has been used to simulate the equilibrium properties of a planar array of 94 saturated lipid chains and one monomer of Gramicidin A. Chains are free to move laterally in the layer plane and to change conformation via gauche rotations and long axis rotations in a continuum. All non-hydrogen atoms...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(89)91025-5
更新日期:1989-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The urokinase (uPA)/uPA receptor (uPAR) system plays a role in the response of the vessel wall to injury, presumably by modulating vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) functional behaviour. The Jak/Stat signaling pathway has been implicated to mediate the uPA/uPAR-directed cell migration and proliferation in VSMC. We ha...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.166
更新日期:2007-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Recent structural investigations on the beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase-1 (Gal-T1) and lactose synthase (LS) have revealed that they are akin to an exquisite mechanical device with two well-coordinated flexible loops that are contained within the Gal-T1 catalytic domain. The smaller one has a Trp residue (Trp314) flank...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6506
更新日期:2002-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::While recent evidence has uncovered that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are vital regulators of carcinogenesis, their role in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is not clearly understood. In this study, we reveal that lower levels of circRNA circ-ITCH are expressed in PTC tissues than in normal adjacent tissues. Gain-of-functio...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.08.175
更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Monosomy 7 and interstitial deletions in the long arm of chromosome 7 (-7/7q-) is a common nonrandom chromosomal abnormality found frequently in myeloid disorders including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). Using a short probe-based microarray co...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.04.004
更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Human Niemann-Pick type II fibroblasts, which encompass the panethnic type C (NPC) and Nova Scotia Acadian type D (NPD) variants, exhibit altered expression of caveolin-1 protein when examined by immunoblotting using an anti-caveolin-1 monoclonal antibody. Unexpectedly, caveolin-1 in heterozygous fibroblasts was signi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6929
更新日期:1997-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of HMG1 on the transcriptional block caused by left-handed Z-form in a highly negatively supercoiled DNA was examined using a supercoiled plasmid containing a (CG)10 sequence downstream of promoters. The transcription by E. coli RNA polymerase was blocked at the boundary of alternating CG sequence in the Z-...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(88)81227-0
更新日期:1988-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::HSP60 has been proved to be closely related to atherosclerosis due to its antigenicity. To determine this antigenicity effect, the ApoE-/- mice were fed with western-type diet and HSP60 was administrated orally or subcutaneously (SC) for potential vaccine against atherosclerosis. Here, we observed the ApoE-/- mice wit...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.10.150
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells are particularly important to the development of protective immunity against the intracellular protozoan parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. We have developed a new effective strategy of genetic immunization by activating CD8(+) T cells through the ubiquitin-f...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.12.166
更新日期:2010-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Lysenin, a hemolytic protein derived from the body fluid of earthworm, was incorporated into artificial bilayer membranes. Upon insertion, it formed a voltage-dependent large conductance channel in asolectin bilayers in a sphingomyelin-dependent manner. The channel had low ion-selectivity. Single-channel conductance w...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.115
更新日期:2006-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Eye absent (Eya) proteins are involved in cell fate determination in a broad spectrum of cells and tissues. Aberrant expression of Eya2 has been documented in a variety of cancers and correlates with clinical outcome. However, whether microRNAs (miRNAs) can regulate Eya2 expression remains unknown. Here, we show that ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.174
更新日期:2014-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We intended to examine the functional role of microRNA 26 (miR-26a) in regulating H2O2-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in RGC-5 cells in vitro. METHOD:Various concentrations of H2O2 (0-1000 μM) were added in RGC-5 culture. Cell cytotoxicity was monitored by viability assay and gene expression level of mi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.02.164
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:RapaLink-1 is a third generation mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor and displays superior inhibitory effect on mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1). mTOR pathway is known to block autophagy and inhibition of it can protect thrombosis-related diseases including atherosclerosis, antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.084
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Homologous species specificity is demonstrated with bovine and human thyroglobulin in which the two terminal sugars of the B carbohydrate chain, sialic acid and galactose have been removed by enzymatic hydrolysis. The species specificity is demonstrated by measuring the ability of the deglycosylated thyroglobulin deri...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(83)90654-x
更新日期:1983-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoiesis is a complex process tightly controlled by sets of transcription factors in a context-dependent and stage-specific manner. Smad2/3 transcription factor plays a central role in differentiation and survival of erythroid cells. Here we report that follistatin-like 1 (FSTL1) treatment impairs hemin-induced e...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.09.044
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Involucrin is an important marker of epithelial differentiation which expression is upregulated just after basal cells are pushed into the suprabasal layer in stratified epithelia. Several transcription factors and regulatory elements had been described as responsible for turning on the gene. However, it is evident th...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.04.034
更新日期:2004-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::The Ca(2+)-binding S100A1 protein displays a specific and high expression level in the human myocardium and is considered to be an important regulator of heart contractility. Diminished protein levels detected in dilated cardiomyopathy possibly contribute to impaired Ca(2+) handling and contractility in heart failure....
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00987-2
更新日期:2003-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of mouse cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) with target cells expressing antigen resulted in the release of serine esterase (SE) into the culture supernatant. Short term treatment (3 hr) of CTL with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) plus ionophore also caused stimulation of SE release from CTL, while neither...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(87)90784-4
更新日期:1987-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::hPepT1 is a proton-coupled peptide transporter that mediates the absorption of di- and tripeptides. Here we show that tyrosine 167 (Y167) in transmembrane domain 5 (TMD5) of this 12-transmembrane spanning protein contributes to its transport function. We identified this particular amino acid by a computer model of the...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9283
更新日期:1998-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Human artificial chromosome (HAC) has several advantages as a gene therapy vector, including stable episomal maintenance and the ability to carry large gene inserts. Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells also have a great potential for gene therapy, which can be generated from an individual's own tissues and contribute...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.12.096
更新日期:2013-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the status of the MTS2 gene, encoding the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p15, in 32 glioblastomas. Semi-quantitative PCR identified 7 tumors in which the amplified material was 18.6% of controls and 7 in which was 48.0%, suggesting the occurrence of homozygous and hemizygous deletions, re...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.2763
更新日期:1995-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::To further understand the molecular mechanism by which 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 [1,25(OH2D3] rapidly stimulates intestinal calcium transport (termed "transcaltachia"), the effect of the calcium channel agonist BAY K8644 was studied in vascularly perfused duodenal loops from normal, vitamin D-replete chicks. BAY K8644, 2 m...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(90)91933-j
更新日期:1990-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Progesterone (Pg) is an essential steroid hormone during mammary gland development and tumorigenesis, including the maintenance of epithelial stem/progenitor cells. Pg functions through interaction with the progesterone receptors (PR) and Pg-PR signaling is thought to be mediated by key transcription factors, which ar...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.11.009
更新日期:2013-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The D protein (16 kDa) is part of a protein core, common to U1, U2, U5, U4/U6 small nuclear RNA containing ribonucleoprotein particles. Monoclonal antibodies reactive with the D protein were used in quantitative dot blotting and Western blotting to demonstrate that this protein was a component of salt resistant nuclea...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80438-8
更新日期:1988-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Nonenzymatic glycation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins is increased in diabetes mellitus and aging and triggers cellular events leading to an imbalance in ECM homeostasis. We studied the influence of collagen glycation on matrix metalloproteinase production by dermal fibroblasts using the model of lattice cultu...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1519
更新日期:1999-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The synthetic (1-->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranan with branching and without branching were tested as a new hypoglycaemic drug. (1-->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranan having an alpha-D-glucopyranosyl branch at the C-3 position (1) showed a remarkable hypoglycaemic activity on i.p. injection to mice. The polysaccharide having both alph...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)92343-v
更新日期:1992-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in mitochondrial DNA is one of the important causes of hearing loss. Here, we performed a mutational screening of tRNA(Ser(UCN)) gene in 1542 Chinese subjects with hearing loss. One subject and five subjects carried tRNA(Ser(UCN)) A7445C and G7444A mutations, respectively, while two subjects harbored both G7...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.171
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00