Impaired replication dynamics at the FRA3B common fragile site.

abstract：:We investigated the population differences in patterns of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for a 400 kb olfactory receptor (OR) gene cluster on human chromosome 17p13.3. Samples were drawn from 35 individuals, of four different ethnogeographical origins: Pygmies, Bedouins, Yemenite Jews and Ashkenazi Jews. Of th...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Menashe I,Man O,Lancet D,Gilad Y

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently described the identification of a second IDS locus (IDS-2) located within 90 kb telomeric of the IDS gene (Bondeson et al. submitted). Here, we show that this region is involved in a recombination event with the IDS gene in about 13% of patients with the Hunter syndrome. Analysis of the resulting rear...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Bondeson ML,Dahl N,Malmgren H,Kleijer WJ,Tönnesen T,Carlberg BM,Pettersson U

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies has resulted in the identification of hundreds of genetic variants associated with growth and stature. Determining how these genetic variants influence growth is important, but most are non-coding, and there is little understanding of how these variants contribute to ad...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Schierding W,Antony J,Cutfield WS,Horsfield JA,O'Sullivan JM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:F1Fo-ATP synthase is a key enzyme of mitochondrial energy provision producing most of cellular ATP. So far, mitochondrial diseases caused by isolated disorders of the ATP synthase have been shown to result from mutations in mtDNA genes for the subunits ATP6 and ATP8 or in nuclear genes encoding the biogenesis factors ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Mayr JA,Havlícková V,Zimmermann F,Magler I,Kaplanová V,Jesina P,Pecinová A,Nusková H,Koch J,Sperl W,Houstek J

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important class of genetic variants that affect disease susceptibility may lie within regulatory elements that influence gene expression. Regulatory sequences are difficult to identify and may be distant from the genes they regulate, but many lie within evolutionarily conserved regions (ECRs). We used comparative g...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Palles C,Johnson N,Coupland B,Taylor C,Carvajal J,Holly J,Fentiman IS,Silva Idos S,Ashworth A,Peto J,Fletcher O

更新日期：2008-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Four naturally occurring sequence variations have been found in the coding region of the DYT1 gene encoding torsinA. One of these, a 3 bp (DeltaGAG) deletion, underlies dominantly inherited cases of early-onset torsion dystonia. Others, including a single nucleotide polymorphism that replaces aspartic acid (D) at resi...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Kock N,Naismith TV,Boston HE,Ozelius LJ,Corey DP,Breakefield XO,Hanson PI

更新日期：2006-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations account for <5% of breast cancer cases. Less penetrant breast cancer susceptibility genes are likely to exist. Earlier studies have suggested involvement of the HLA region. The HLA region was genotyped with 24 microsatellite markers and markers for two single nucleotide polymorphisms...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： de Jong MM,Nolte IM,de Vries EG,Schaapveld M,Kleibeuker JH,Oosterom E,Oosterwijk JC,van der Hout AH,van der Steege G,Bruinenberg M,Boezen HM,Te Meerman GJ,van der Graaf WT

更新日期：2003-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) are neurodegenerative diseases with clinical and pathological overlap. Landmark discoveries of mutations in the transactive response DNA-binding protein (TDP-43) and fused in sarcoma/translocated in liposarcoma (FUS/TLS) as causative of A...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Lagier-Tourenne C,Polymenidou M,Cleveland DW

更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Finnish variant late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (vLINCL) belongs to the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis group of common recessively inherited neurodegenerative disorders. The CLN 5 gene responsible for this brain disorder codes for a novel protein with no homology to previously reported proteins. In t...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Isosomppi J,Vesa J,Jalanko A,Peltonen L

更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarthritis is a common, complex disease with no curative therapy. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on disease aetiopathogenesis and outline genetics and genomics approaches that are helping catalyse a much-needed improved understanding of the biological underpinning of disease development and progres...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Cibrián Uhalte E,Wilkinson JM,Southam L,Zeggini E

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two common inflammatory skin disorders with impaired barrier, atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis, share distinct genetic linkage to the Epidermal Differentiation Complex (EDC) locus on 1q21. The EDC is comprised of tandemly arrayed gene families encoding proteins involved in skin cell differentiation. Discovery of s...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： de Guzman Strong C,Conlan S,Deming CB,Cheng J,Sears KE,Segre JA

更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cortical neurons potentially present a powerful new model to understand corticogenesis and neurological disease. Previous work has established that differentiation protocols can produce cortical neurons, but little has been done to characterize these at cellular resolution....

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Handel AE,Chintawar S,Lalic T,Whiteley E,Vowles J,Giustacchini A,Argoud K,Sopp P,Nakanishi M,Bowden R,Cowley S,Newey S,Akerman C,Ponting CP,Cader MZ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zfp42/Rex1 (reduced expression gene 1) is a well-known stem-cell marker that has been duplicated from YY1 in the eutherian lineage. In the current study, we characterized the in vivo roles of Rex1 using a mutant mouse line disrupting its transcription. In contrast to the ubiquitous expression of YY1, Rex1 is expressed...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Kim JD,Kim H,Ekram MB,Yu S,Faulk C,Kim J

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA, also known as Kennedy's disease) is one of nine neurodegenerative disorders that are caused by expansion of polyglutamine-encoding CAG repeats. Intracellular accumulation of abnormal proteins in these diseases, a pathological hallmark, is associated with defects in protein hom...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Bott LC,Badders NM,Chen KL,Harmison GG,Bautista E,Shih CC,Katsuno M,Sobue G,Taylor JP,Dantuma NP,Fischbeck KH,Rinaldi C

更新日期：2016-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased age, BMI and HbA1c levels are risk factors for several non-communicable diseases. However, the impact of these factors on the genome-wide DNA methylation pattern in human adipose tissue remains unknown. We analyzed the DNA methylation of ∼480 000 sites in human adipose tissue from 96 males and 94 females and...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Rönn T,Volkov P,Gillberg L,Kokosar M,Perfilyev A,Jacobsen AL,Jørgensen SW,Brøns C,Jansson PA,Eriksson KF,Pedersen O,Hansen T,Groop L,Stener-Victorin E,Vaag A,Nilsson E,Ling C

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of misfolded protein in cultured cells frequently leads to the formation of juxtanuclear inclusions that have been termed 'aggresomes'. Aggresome formation is an active cellular response that involves trafficking of the offending protein along microtubules, reorganization of intermediate filaments and recru...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Taylor JP,Tanaka F,Robitschek J,Sandoval CM,Taye A,Markovic-Plese S,Fischbeck KH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-mediated transcription factors, which control both lipid and energy metabolism and inflammation pathways. PPARγ agonists are effective in the treatment of metabolic diseases and, more recently, neurodegenerative diseases, in which they show promising neuro...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Dumont M,Stack C,Elipenahli C,Jainuddin S,Gerges M,Starkova N,Calingasan NY,Yang L,Tampellini D,Starkov AA,Chan RB,Di Paolo G,Pujol A,Beal MF

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular defects responsible for three cases of severe (type III) osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) were investigated. The mutation sites were localized in pro alpha 1(I) and pro alpha 2(I) mRNA molecules, respectively, by chemical cleavage of mismatch in heteroduplex nucleic acids. Mutation identification was achieve...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Forlino A,Zolezzi F,Valli M,Pignatti PF,Cetta G,Brunelli PC,Mottes M

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously identified Peg1/Mest as a novel paternally expressed gene in the developing mouse embryo. The human PEG1 gene was recently assigned to 7q32 and shown to be imprinted and paternally expressed. Therefore, PEG1 deficiency could participate in the aetiology of pre- and post-natal growth retardation associate...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Lefebvre L,Viville S,Barton SC,Ishino F,Surani MA

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent, de novo, meiotic non-allelic homologous recombination events between low copy repeats, termed LCR22s, leads to the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS; velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome). Although most 22q11.2DS patients have a similar sized 3 million base pair (Mb), LCR22A-D deletion, some hav...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Guo T,Diacou A,Nomaru H,McDonald-McGinn DM,Hestand M,Demaerel W,Zhang L,Zhao Y,Ujueta F,Shan J,Montagna C,Zheng D,Crowley TB,Kushan-Wells L,Bearden CE,Kates WR,Gothelf D,Schneider M,Eliez S,Breckpot J,Swillen A,

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supplementation with high doses of folic acid, an important mediator of one-carbon transfers for DNA methylation, is used clinically to improve sperm parameters in infertile men. We recently detected an unexpected loss of DNA methylation in the sperm of idiopathic infertile men after 6 months of daily supplementation ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Aarabi M,Christensen KE,Chan D,Leclerc D,Landry M,Ly L,Rozen R,Trasler J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autosomal recessive mouse mutation retinal degeneration 6 (rd6) causes small, white retinal spots and progressive photoreceptor degeneration similar to that observed in human flecked retinal diseases. Using a positional cloning approach, we determined that rd6 mice carry a splice donor mutation in the mouse homolo...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Kameya S,Hawes NL,Chang B,Heckenlively JR,Naggert JK,Nishina PM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations that affect calcium homeostasis (Ca(2+)) in rod photoreceptors are linked to retinal degeneration and visual disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa and congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB). It is thought that the concentration of Ca(2+) in rod outer segments is controlled by a dynamic balance between...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Vinberg F,Wang T,Molday RS,Chen J,Kefalov VJ

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Although the etiology of PD remains incompletely understood, oxidative stress has been implicated as an important contributor in the development of PD. Oxidative stress can lead to oxidation and functional perturbation of prot...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Johnson WM,Yao C,Siedlak SL,Wang W,Zhu X,Caldwell GA,Wilson-Delfosse AL,Mieyal JJ,Chen SG

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human homologues of mouse cancer modifier genes may play a role in cancer risk and prognosis. A proportion of the familial risk of common cancers may be attributable to variants in such genes, each contributing to a small effect. The protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type J (PTPRJ) has been recently identified as ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Lesueur F,Pharoah PD,Laing S,Ahmed S,Jordan C,Smith PL,Luben R,Wareham NJ,Easton DF,Dunning AM,Ponder BA

更新日期：2005-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) remains difficult to diagnose before irreversible damage to sacroiliac joint is noticeable. Circulating microRNAs have demonstrated to serve as diagnostic tools for several human diseases. Here, we analysed plasma microRNAs to identify potential AS biomarkers. Higher expression levels of mi...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Perez-Sanchez C,Font-Ugalde P,Ruiz-Limon P,Lopez-Pedrera C,Castro-Villegas MC,Abalos-Aguilera MC,Barbarroja N,Arias-de la Rosa I,Lopez-Montilla MD,Escudero-Contreras A,Lopez-Medina C,Collantes-Estevez E,Jimenez-Gomez Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:l-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria (l-2-HGA) is characterized by progressive deterioration of central nervous system function including epilepsy and macrocephaly in 50% of cases, and elevated levels of l-2-hydroxyglutaric acid in urine, blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging shows distinct a...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Topçu M,Jobard F,Halliez S,Coskun T,Yalçinkayal C,Gerceker FO,Wanders RJ,Prud'homme JF,Lathrop M,Ozguc M,Fischer J

更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysosomes, melanosomes and platelet-dense granules are abnormal in the mouse hypopigmentation mutant pearl. The beta3A subunit of the AP-3 adaptor complex, which likely regulates protein trafficking in the trans - Golgi network/endosomal compartments, was identified as a candidate for the pearl gene by a positional/ca...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Feng L,Seymour AB,Jiang S,To A,Peden AA,Novak EK,Zhen L,Rusiniak ME,Eicher EM,Robinson MS,Gorin MB,Swank RT

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a disease in which the kidney is unable to concentrate urine in response to vasopressin, is caused by mutations in the Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) gene. Analysis of a new family with dominant NDI revealed a single nucleotide deletion (727deltaG) in one AQP2 allele, which encoded ...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Marr N,Bichet DG,Lonergan M,Arthus MF,Jeck N,Seyberth HW,Rosenthal W,van Os CH,Oksche A,Deen PM

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases are a growing class of inherited neurodegenerative diseases including Huntington's disease, which are caused by abnormal expansions of the polyQ stretch in each unrelated disease protein. The expanded polyQ stretch is thought to confer toxic properties on the disease proteins through alt...

journal_title：Human molecular genetics

authors： Nagai Y,Fujikake N,Ohno K,Higashiyama H,Popiel HA,Rahadian J,Yamaguchi M,Strittmatter WJ,Burke JR,Toda T

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00