Deposition and postdeposition mechanisms as possible drivers of microbial population variability in glacier ice.

Abstract:

:Glaciers accumulate airborne microorganisms year by year and thus are good archives of microbial communities and their relationship to climatic and environmental changes. Hypotheses have focused on two possible drivers of microbial community composition in glacier systems. One is aeolian deposition, in which the microbial load by aerosol, dust, and precipitation events directly determines the amount and composition of microbial species in glacier ice. The other is postdepositional selection, in which the metabolic activity in surface snow causes microbial community shifts in glacier ice. An additional possibility is that both processes occur simultaneously. Aeolian deposition initially establishes a microbial community in the ice, whereas postdeposition selection strengthens the deposition patterns of microorganisms with the development of tolerant species in surface snow, resulting in varying structures of microbial communities with depth. In this minireview, we examine these postulations through an analysis of physical-chemical and biological parameters from the Malan and Vostok ice cores, and the Kuytun 51 Glacial surface and deep snow. We discuss these and other recent results in the context of the hypothesized mechanisms driving microbial community succession in glaciers. We explore our current gaps in knowledge and point out future directions for research on microorganisms in glacial ecosystems.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Ecol

authors

Xiang SR,Shang TC,Chen Y,Yao TD

doi

10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00759.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-01 00:00:00

pages

9-20

issue

2

eissn

0168-6496

issn

1574-6941

pii

FEM759

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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