Abstract:
:The present study analyzed the temporal and spatial expression of TGF-beta isoforms and activated pSmad2 and p38MAPK during epithelial debridement wound repair, using chick cornea by immunohistochemistry. Normal corneas showed low-level TGF-betas staining. Following wounding, TGF-beta1 expression was strong in the Bowman's layer (BL). TGF-beta3 expression was confined to basal cells in the regenerating and unwounded regions, and was not detected in migrating epithelial, stromal or endothelial cells. In addition, TGF-beta3 treatment stimulated the proliferation of cultured epithelial cells. Our present findings seem to suggest that the TGF-beta3 signal may be required for epithelial cell proliferation. TGF-beta2 expression was strong in migrating and proliferating epithelial cells, many active migrating fibroblasts at the wound edge, endothelial cells and Descemet's membrane (DM). Although both nuclear pSmad2 and p38MAPK staining was observed in many basal epithelial cells, pSmad2 positive cells were co-localized with PCNA positive cells. Therefore, it seems likely that the pSmad2 signal may affect epithelial cell proliferation in healing corneas. Both pSmad2 and p38MAPK expression were also observed in endothelial cells. Interestingly, many active fibroblasts over the whole stroma in early wound healing at day 2 expressed nuclear pSmad2, but little if any cytoplasmic p38MAPK. Collectively, temporal/spatial up-regulation and distribution of the three TGF-beta isoforms, as well as concerted activation of both Smad2 and p38MAPK, appears to be a key aspect of regenerative corneal wound healing in the chick.
journal_name
Histol Histopatholjournal_title
Histology and histopathologyauthors
Huh MI,Chang Y,Jung JCdoi
10.14670/HH-24.1405subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
1405-16issue
11eissn
0213-3911issn
1699-5848journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome (SBDS) protein is a member of a highly conserved family which influences RNA activation and is associated with pancreatic, skeletal and bone marrow deficiencies, as well as hematological malignancies. METHODS:In this study, the expression and localization of SBDS were i...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-23.819
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lower respiratory tract of the sheep was studied by light-microscopical immunocytochemistry for serotonin, cholecystokinin, somatostatin, bombesin and calcitonin during different periods of lung development; embryonic, foetal and postnatal. At embryonic period only intraepithelial serotonin-containing cells as sol...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::HNK-1 positive (HNK-1+) cells in human peripheral blood and lymph nodes were comparatively analysed by means of immunohistochemistry and immunoelectron microscopy. In peripheral blood, the HNK-1+ cells were grouped into large granular lymphocytes (LGLs), small lymphocytes and intermediate forms, all of which had many ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orexins A and B are two hypothalamic peptides, involved in the central regulation of feeding, which act through two receptor subtypes, named OX1R and OX2R. OX1R is selective for orexin-A, and OX2R binds both orexins. We have investigated the effects of three subcutaneous injections of 10 nmol/kg body weight of orexins...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-16.713
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoxetine shows controversial lung effects as it prevents pulmonary hypertension in adult rats but exposure during gestation causes pulmonary hypertension in neonatal rats. In the present study, we tested the null hypothesis that the antidepressant drug fluoxetine does not modify the development of bronchopulmonary d...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
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doi:10.14670/HH-27.1599
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex carbohydrate structures are essential molecules of infectious microbes and host cells, and are involved in cell signaling associated with inflammatory and immune responses. The uptake of mannose-tailed glycans is usually carried out by macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and other professional phagocytes to tr...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-24.1029
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we examined prognostic value of immunohistochemical estimation of topoisomerase 1A (TOP 1A) and HER-2/neu expression in ovarian cancers treated with platinum-based drugs but not with topotecan and the relation between expression of these proteins on the one hand and intensity of proliferation (Ki6...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-21.713
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of the rat duodenum after chronic treatment with 15% (v/v) ethanol and 4% (v/v) pentanol was studied. Male Wistar rats of experimental groups were given ethanol and pentanol for 15 weeks with food and fluid freely available. Ethanol-15% and 4% pentanol-fed rats showed a significantly reduced fluid and f...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-17.199
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the morphofunctional characteristics of CD34+ stromal fibroblastic/fibrocytic cells (CD34+ SFCs) and report our observations. We consider the following aspects of CD34+ SFCs: A) The confusing terms applied to this cell type, often combining the prefix CD34 with numerous names, including fibroblasts, fibrocyt...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-29.831
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The repair of articular cartilage defects is increasingly moving into the focus of experimental and clinical investigations. Histological analysis is the gold standard for a valid and objective evaluation of cartilaginous repair tissue and predominantly relies on the use of established scoring systems. In the past thr...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-11-620
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18-088
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nerve fiber distribution in the epidermis of the hairless rat skin was studied light microscopically by means of zinc iodide-osmium tetroxide staining. Two different morphological types of free nerve fiber endings could be detected: clusters of relatively thick nerve fibers stretched up through the spinous layer u...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-15.493
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Honey and olive oil are natural products that have high nutritional values, and therapeutic properties. Cytotoxic drugs, like methotrexate (MTX) are used to treat malignancies in tumour cells; however, these drugs also have serious side effects that could threaten the patient's life. AIM:To evaluate the pot...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18-126
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy and apoptosis are two important molecular mechanisms that maintain cellular homeostasis under stress conditions. Autophagy represents an intracellular mechanism responsible for turnover of organelles and long-lived proteins through a lysosome-dependent degradation pathway. Cell death signals or sustained str...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-11-714
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Griffonia simplicifolia agglutinin I-B4 (GSAI-B4) has broader specificity for B antigen variants and can recognize the antigens in a wide variety of human tissues. Thus, the concentration range of GSAI-B4 required for staining and the susceptibility of staining to alpha-galactosidase digestion is presumed to correlate...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of Cajal-Retzius cells in the adult human prefrontal and visual cortices has been demonstrated with calcium binding protein immunocytochemistry and NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry. These cells expressed parvalbumin, calbindin and calretinin calcium binding proteins and displayed NADPH-diaphorase enzyme ac...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-14.487
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in a canine bronchogenic carcinoma model indicate that alveolar type II cells may differentiate from carcinogen-exposed epithelium of larger bronchi and generate adenocarcinomas with bronchioloalveolar and other growth patterns. In this study, we investigated whether type II cells are one of the major prolifer...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysadherin, a cancer associated cell membrane glycoprotein, has been reported to downregulate E-cadherin. Aberrant expression of E-cadherin has been associated with the development of metastases in patients with cancer. Even though the expression of dysadherin and E-cadherin has been studied in primary non-small cell ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-25.1257
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adrenal glands of lower vertebrates display a notable intermingling between steroidogenic and chromaffin tissues, which increases from Pisces to Aves. As in mammals, adrenal chromaffin cells contain and release, in addition to catecholamines, serotonin and several peptides, which may affect the secretory activity ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-13.209
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glomerular alterations of experimental diabetes mellitus are observed in animals submitted to a reduction in renal mass, suggesting that some mechanisms responsible for the progression of renal disease are common. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of nephrectomy on the renal function and morphology o...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-19.1085
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::STAT and SMAD often exert opposite biological effects on diverse cellular functions. Recent studies have shown that STAT can interface with SMAD at molecular level and that some novel molecules, such as SOCS (also called CIS) and APRO6 (also called TOB), modulate this signaling. A cofactor p300/CBP might act as a brid...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-17.887
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of molybdenum-containing enzymes in the pathophysiology of a number of clinical disorders necessitates a comprehensive understanding of their histological localization and expression. The objectives of this review are to cover such enzymes so far reported and their enzyme- and immunohistochemical locali...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the histological characteristics of a skeletal muscle reconstructed by means of the implantation of autologous adipose tissue following an experimentally-induced volumetric muscle loss. A cylindrical piece in the belly of the rat anterior tibial muscle was removed. In the hol...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18-163
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative and muscle diseases bear both complex and multifactorial pathologies. An efficacious and robust therapeutic option to treat these diseases is yet to be elucidated. At such a time, mesenchymal stem cells have drawn significant attention due to their immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. Accumu...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-11-951
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shotgun pellets containing bismuth (Bi) are widely used and may cause a rather intense exposure of some wild animals to Bi. A Bi shotgun pellet was implanted intramuscularly in the triceps surae muscle of 18 adult male Wistar rats. Another group of 9 animals had a Bi shotgun pellet implanted intracranially in the neoc...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18.781
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative histochemical and morphometric study in two groups of homologous muscles from different tetrapods (rat, pigeon, lizard and frog) was performed. On the basis of their fiber diameters and oxidative enzyme activities, an initial correlation between fiber types of all animals is observed, although in the liz...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal oncocytosis is a recently established disease entity characterized by numerous oncocytic tumors and diffuse involvement of oncocytic changes in renal parenchymal epithelia. In this article, we review this disease with a focus on its clinical and pathobiological aspects. Clinically, renal oncocytosis may occur in...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-27.1407
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Junctional complexes such as tight junctions, adherens junctions, and desmosomes play crucial roles in the structure and function of epithelial cells. These junctions are involved in increasing cell-cell contact and as well serve as signaling centers regulating multiple functions in epithelial cells. Carcinoma cell li...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-20.35
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of four aldosterone secreting adenomas and of the adjacent zona glomerulosa has been described by the use of stereological techniques. Adenomatous cells (about 2800 microns 3 in volume) invariably displayed a striking abundance of lipid droplets, which occupied about 30% of the cytoplasm. Mitochondr...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pax genes play a pivotal role in development of the vertebrate visual system. Pax6 is the master control gene for eye development: ectopic expression of Pax6 in Xenopus laevis and Drosphila melanogaster leads to the formation of differentiated eyes on the legs or wings. Pax6 is involved in formation of ganglion cells ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-16.239
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00