How I treat postthrombotic syndrome.

abstract：:Platelets contain and release several matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Among these, active MMP-2 enhances platelet aggregation by favoring the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3- kinase (PI3K) and contributes to arterial thrombosis. The platelet surface target of MMP-2 and the mechanism through which it primes plat...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Sebastiano M,Momi S,Falcinelli E,Bury L,Hoylaerts MF,Gresele P

更新日期：2017-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In multiple myeloma (MM), both vascular endothelial (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) promote tumor growth and survival. We have used the novel indolinone BIBF 1000 to study effects of simultaneous inhibition of VEGF, FGF and transforming growth factor-beta on MM cells and their interactions with bone m...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Bisping G,Kropff M,Wenning D,Dreyer B,Bessonov S,Hilberg F,Roth GJ,Munzert G,Stefanic M,Stelljes M,Scheffold C,Müller-Tidow C,Liebisch P,Lang N,Tchinda J,Serve HL,Mesters RM,Berdel WE,Kienast J

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Blood, Smith and colleagues report on the functional role of the interaction between these 2 proteins by studying the involved binding sites responsible for clot stabilization.(1) ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kohler HP

更新日期：2013-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithin/PRSS14, a type II transmembrane serine protease, is involved in normal epithelial development and tumor progression. Here we report, as an interacting substrate of epithin, a receptor tyrosine kinase Tie2 that is well known for important roles in the vessel stability. Epithin interacts with and degrades the Ti...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kim C,Lee HS,Lee D,Lee SD,Cho EG,Yang SJ,Kim SB,Park D,Kim MG

更新日期：2011-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The periprocedural management of patients receiving long-term oral anticoagulant therapy remains a common but difficult clinical problem, with a lack of high-quality evidence to inform best practices. It is a patient's thromboembolic risk that drives the need for an aggressive periprocedural strategy, including the us...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Spyropoulos AC,Douketis JD

更新日期：2012-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated phagocytic and lytic activities of peripheral blood monocytes (PBMo) from patients with thalassemia major (ThP) using C pseudotropicalis as the target. PBMo from ThP showed decreased lytic activity (P less than .001), whereas the phagocytic activity did not differ from that of the controls. Significant in...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Ballart IJ,Estevez ME,Sen L,Diez RA,Giuntoli J,de Miani SA,Peñalver J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human K562 erythroleukemia cells were transfected with human band 3 (anion exchanger 1 [AE1]) cDNA, using the pBabe retroviral vector. Stable K562 clones expressing band 3 were isolated by flow cytometry, and surface expression was quantified by immunoblotting. The function of band 3 expressed at the cell surface was ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Beckmann R,Smythe JS,Anstee DJ,Tanner MJ

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired hemolytic anemia characterized by the presence of abnormal subpopulations of blood cells that are deficient in surface expression of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins. Recent studies showed that the gene termed PIG-A, which participates in the...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Iida Y,Takeda J,Miyata T,Inoue N,Nishimura J,Kitani T,Maeda K,Kinoshita T

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors provides a new strategy to investigate the role of specific regulatory elements and trans-acting factors in globin gene expression. We linked hypersensitivity site 2 (HS2) from the locus control region (LCR) to a A gamma-globin gene (A gamma*) mutationally m...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Miller JL,Walsh CE,Ney PA,Samulski RJ,Nienhuis AW

更新日期：1993-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new human myeloma cell lines (U-1957, U-1958, and U-1996) have been established in vitro. The cell lines are Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) negative, monoclonal, and aneuploid and should thus represent malignant cell populations and not EBV-carrying non-neoplastic B lymphoblastoid cell lines. The myeloma origin of the...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Jernberg H,Nilsson K,Zech L,Lutz D,Nowotny H,Scheirer W

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To ascertain the genetic basis of a paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) case without somatic mutations in PIGA, we performed deep next-generation sequencing on all exons of known genes of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor synthesis pathway. We identified a heterozygous germline splice site mutation i...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Krawitz PM,Höchsmann B,Murakami Y,Teubner B,Krüger U,Klopocki E,Neitzel H,Hoellein A,Schneider C,Parkhomchuk D,Hecht J,Robinson PN,Mundlos S,Kinoshita T,Schrezenmeier H

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies play a fundamental role in diagnostic immunophenotyping of leukemias and in cell-targeting therapy. However, this versatility is not reflected in imaging diagnostics. In the present study, we labeled anti–human mAbs monochromatically against selected human myeloid markers expressed on acute myeloid leukemia...

journal_title：Blood

authors： McCormack E,Mujić M,Osdal T,Bruserud Ø,Gjertsen BT

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions of endothelial cells with fibrin(ogen) are implicated in inflammation, angiogenesis, and wound healing. Cross-linking of the fibrinogen alphaC domains with factor XIIIa generates ordered alphaC oligomers mimicking polymeric arrangement of the alphaC domains in fibrin. These oligomers and those prepared wi...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Belkin AM,Tsurupa G,Zemskov E,Veklich Y,Weisel JW,Medved L

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The JAK2V617F mutation is present in most patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and in some patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and myeloid metaplasia/myelofibrosis (MMM). We sought to investigate the relationship between granulocyte clonality and JAK2V617F allelic ratio. A total of 168 of 190 female patients ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Levine RL,Belisle C,Wadleigh M,Zahrieh D,Lee S,Chagnon P,Gilliland DG,Busque L

更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent observations have underscored the biologic relevance of intratumoral angiogenesis and its potential impact on prognosis. Increased bone marrow angiogenesis has been demonstrated in a variety of hematologic disorders, including multiple myeloma. The extent and prognostic significance of bone marrow angiogenesis ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Mesa RA,Hanson CA,Rajkumar SV,Schroeder G,Tefferi A

更新日期：2000-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory molecules produced by stromal cells are often membrane bound until cleaved by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs); cleavage can either activate or inactivate regulatory functions. We report here that marrow stromal cells induce the expression of MMP-9 in monocytes. Induction was contact independent and could b...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Iwata M,Pillai M,Ramakrishnan A,Hackman RC,Deeg HJ,Opdenakker G,Torok-Storb B

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced oxygenation of a variety of cells results in transcriptional upregulation of several genes, including the hematopoietic hormone erythropoietin, the angiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and glycolytic enzymes such as aldolase. Recently, the heme protein cytochrome b558 of the nicotinamide adeni...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Wenger RH,Marti HH,Schuerer-Maly CC,Kvietikova I,Bauer C,Gassmann M,Maly FE

更新日期：1996-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukemia-cell expression of ZAP-70, CD38, or unmutated immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes (U-IGHV) each is associated with aggressive disease in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). To assess the relative strength of each marker, we defined thresholds for designating a case as positive for C...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Rassenti LZ,Jain S,Keating MJ,Wierda WG,Grever MR,Byrd JC,Kay NE,Brown JR,Gribben JG,Neuberg DS,He F,Greaves AW,Rai KR,Kipps TJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NF-kappaB is a transcription factor that controls the expression of a number of genes important for mediating immune and inflammatory responses. In this study, we examined whether bortezomib and PS-1145, each of which inhibits NF-kappaB, could protect mice from lethal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), which is charact...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Vodanovic-Jankovic S,Hari P,Jacobs P,Komorowski R,Drobyski WR

更新日期：2006-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloid leukemias in AKXD23 mice contain proviral insertions at Evi1, resulting in transcriptional activation. Although Evi1 is clearly involved in leukemia, gene transfer studies in mice with Evi1 fail to cause leukemia, arguing that cooperating events are necessary. We reanalyzed AKXD-23 tumors for cooperating provi...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Boyd KE,Xiao YY,Fan K,Poholek A,Copeland NG,Jenkins NA,Perkins AS

更新日期：2006-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether platelet volume increases during the morphological changes preceding aggregation has been investigated. Previous research is controversial; resistive-counting techniques reveal an increase, centrifugal methods do not. Platelets were sized with a computerized, resistive-particle counter before and after incubat...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Gear AR

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel gene, jumonji was identified by a mouse gene trap strategy. The jumonji gene encodes a protein containing a putative DNA binding domain. The mice homozygous for jumonji gene with a BALB/cA genetic background show hypoplasia of the fetal liver and embryonic lethality, suggesting impaired hematopoiesis. In the p...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kitajima K,Kojima M,Nakajima K,Kondo S,Hara T,Miyajima A,Takeuchi T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood leukemia cells from patients with acute monoblastic leukemia (AMoL) were tested for killer cell activity against target cells that detected natural killer cell-mediated or monocyte-mediated spontaneous cytotoxicity. The fibrosarcoma cell line Wehi 164, pretreated with actinomycin D to induce susceptib...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Ziegler-Heitbrock HW,Munker R,Thiel E,Krebs I,Riethmüller G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme containing enzyme involved in the oxygen-dependent microbicidal activity of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Complete hereditary and acquired MPO deficiencies are defined as lack of peroxidase activity in PMN. Using this criterion, we studied a patient with complete hereditary ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Tobler A,Selsted ME,Miller CW,Johnson KR,Novotny MJ,Rovera G,Koeffler HP

更新日期：1989-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In thrombophilic families, protein S deficiency is clearly associated with venous thrombosis. We aimed to determine whether the same holds true in a population-based case-control study (n = 5317). Subjects were regarded protein S deficient when protein S levels were < 2.5th percentile of the controls. Free and total p...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Pintao MC,Ribeiro DD,Bezemer ID,Garcia AA,de Visser MC,Doggen CJ,Lijfering WM,Reitsma PH,Rosendaal FR

更新日期：2013-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Heme oxygenase-1 is an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, and its human gene promoter contains a putative heat shock element (HHO-HSE). This study was designed to analyze the regulation of human heme oxygenase-1 gene expression under thermal stress. The amounts of heme oxygenase-1 protein were not increased by heat ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Okinaga S,Takahashi K,Takeda K,Yoshizawa M,Fujita H,Sasaki H,Shibahara S

更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelets from patients with Montreal platelet syndrome (MPS) consistently display a defect in the mechanisms that regulate platelet size during shape change and undergo spontaneous aggregation and stir-induced microaggregate formation. We now provide data that the surface glycoprotein composition of MPS platelets is ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Okita JR,Frojmovic MM,Kristopeit S,Wong T,Kunicki TJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mature megakaryocytes depend on the function of Bcl-x(L), a member of the Bcl-2 family of prosurvival proteins, to proceed safely through the process of platelet shedding. Despite this, loss of Bcl-x(L) does not prevent the growth and maturation of megakaryocytes, suggesting redundancy with other prosurvival proteins....

journal_title：Blood

authors： Debrincat MA,Josefsson EC,James C,Henley KJ,Ellis S,Lebois M,Betterman KL,Lane RM,Rogers KL,White MJ,Roberts AW,Harvey NL,Metcalf D,Kile BT

更新日期：2012-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated treatment with gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) in 51 patients aged 65 years or older with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML), refectory anemia (RA) with excess of blasts in transformation, or RA with excess blasts. GO was given in doses of 9 mg/m(2) of body-surface area on days 1 and 8 or, therape...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Estey EH,Thall PF,Giles FJ,Wang XM,Cortes JE,Beran M,Pierce SA,Thomas DA,Kantarjian HM

更新日期：2002-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The developmental relationship between the blood and endothelial cell (EC) lineages remains unclear. In the extra-embryonic blood islands of birds and mammals, ECs and blood cells are closely intermixed, and blood island precursor cells in the primitive streak express many of the same molecular markers, leading to the...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Myers CT,Krieg PA

更新日期：2013-12-05 00:00:00