Abstract:
:The toxigenic potential of 144 Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto strains isolated from wheat in different subregions of the main production area in Argentina during 2001, 2003 and 2004 harvests was studied. The mycotoxin producing ability of the isolates was examined by Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection and confirmed by Mass Spectrometry. Analysis of the trichothecene chemotype distribution across the Argentinean wheat cropping area revealed that 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol was the most common chemotype. Two other chemotypes, the 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and 3- and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, were always present. The number of isolates with simultaneous production of both acetylderivatives increased along the years. The frequency of isolates with different toxigenic profile did not shown significant differences by subregions. An increased vigilance over crop seasons and geographical areas should be carried out to detect changes in the chemotypes distribution.
journal_name
Int J Food Microbioljournal_title
International journal of food microbiologyauthors
Alvarez CL,Azcarate MP,Pinto VFdoi
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.07.037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-31 00:00:00pages
131-5issue
2eissn
0168-1605issn
1879-3460pii
S0168-1605(09)00384-5journal_volume
135pub_type
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