Abstract:
:We have identified the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) from a bovine Babesia parasite, B. bovis. Prx is a recently described family of antioxidant enzymes that are highly conserved in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. B. bovis 2-Cys Prx (BbTPx-1) contained two conserved cysteine residues that corresponded to Cys47 and Cys170 of the yeast Prx and the amino acid sequences of two catalytic domains showed significant similarities to those of mammalian typical 2-Cys Prx. The antioxidant activity of the recombinant BbTPx-1 protein expressed in E. coli was demonstrated by a thiol mixed-function oxidation assay. Furthermore, we confirmed that BbTPx-1 was expressed in the cytoplasm of intra-erythrocytic B. bovis merozites. These results suggest that B. bovis likely uses TPx-1 as a way to reduce peroxides as a control of its intracellular redox balance so that it can live and grow in the host cell.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Tanaka M,Sakurai T,Yokoyama N,Inoue N,Kawazu Sdoi
10.1007/s00436-009-1587-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
1473-7issue
5eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The tegumental membrane of platyhelminth parasites is of crucial importance for modulation of the host response and parasite survival. A cDNA encoding a novel tegumental protein 20.8 kDa (TP20.8) was found by large-scale sequencing of a Clonorchis sinensis cDNA library. This new cDNA was 755 bp long containing an open...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0541-8
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the topics related to invasion science, the least studied are parasite co-introduction and spillback. This leads to an uncertainty in invasion ecology theories and applications to management. Therefore, the present study brings a systematic review of published information on the metazoan parasite fauna of Microp...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5876-9
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specimens of Bertiella studeri (Cyclophyllidea, Anoplocephalidae) that have been preserved in ethanol or fixed permanently in formalin for >2 years were used for DNA extraction and molecular characterization. DNA was amplified via PCR from samples collected from different monkey and human hosts using eucestoda-specifi...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2550-x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitory activity of mangiferin (50 mg/kg/die and 100 mg/kg/die) on Cryptosporidium parvum was evaluated in a neonatal mouse model and its activity was compared with that of paromomycin (100 mg/kg/die). At 4 days of age, neonatal Swiss conventional outbred mice were experimentally infected by oral administration...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0165-4
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For decades, drug resistance has been the major obstacle in the fight against malaria, and the search for new drugs together with the combination therapy constitutes the major approach in responding to this situation. The present study aims at assessing the in vitro antimalarial activity of four compounds isolated fro...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2519-9
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in rabbits remains a major veterinary issue. ELISA or immunofluorescence assays are the current reference standards of serological tests. However, these conventional techniques suffer from a lack of accuracy for distinguishing active from past infections, as a positive s...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5343-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatozoon canis is a tick-borne pathogen of canids, which is distributed worldwide. However, very little is known about this protozoan parasite in Pakistan. This study provides the first molecular evidence of H. canis from farm dogs from three agro-ecological zones of Punjab, Pakistan. A conventional PCR targeting th...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5790-1
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic protozoan of almost all species of mammals and birds. However, no information is available about seroprevalence of the pathogen in stray dogs in seven cities from Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning province, China. Using the indirect hemagglutination antibody (IHA) test with a cutoff titer...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4746-y
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a highly conserved cytokine that has a well-known regulatory role in immunity, but also in organ development of most animal species including helminths. Homologous tgf-b genes and mRNA have been detected in the filaria Brugia malayi. The in situ protein expression is unkno...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1450-9
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the fourth larval stage (L4) of Anisakis physeteris was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), comparing it with third larval stage (L3) recently obtained from the host fish, blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou), from the western Mediterranean Sea (east coast of Spain, zone FAO 37.1.1)...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5896-5
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ethanolic leaf extract of Cassia obtusifolia was investigated for their larvicidal and oviposition deterrence effects against Anopheles stephensi. Concentrations ranging from 25 to 125 mg/l were assessed at 24 h post-treatment against late third instar larvae. The leaf extract had significant larvicidal effect wit...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1197-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of the tegument, including putative subtegumental cells, of the monogenean gill parasite Macrogyrodactylus clarii is described for the first time. The lateral cells are secretory in nature and can be classified into four types: T1 producing elongated, electron-dense, bodies (t1); T2 manufacturing el...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0448-9
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vector control is facing a threat due to the emergence of resistance to synthetic insecticides. Insecticides of plant origin my serve as an alternative biocontrol technique in the future. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the larvicidal activity of fractions and compounds from the whole-plant methanol extra...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4856-6
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigation of the ultrastructure of Protonaegleria westphali has been carried out by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electronmicroscopy (TEM). SEM investigation demonstrated much enlarged trophozoites, flagellates and cysts corresponding to those under light microscopical observation. I...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00534927
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations on the occurrence of trichodinid ciliates from fish caught in the Kiel Bight and Kiel Fjord (western Baltic Sea) were carried out between September 1996 and March 1997. Smears of the gills, fins, and skin of 120 Gadus morhua and 92 Platichthys flesus caught by fish traps and trammel nets revealed the pr...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050622
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasmosis represents an important public health issue, with the consumption of raw or undercooked meat being a major way of human infection. The role of beef in the transmission of the parasite to humans is questioned due to lower quantity of tissue cysts compared with other meat-producing species. However, the ha...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06878-y
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potent compounds do not necessarily make the best drugs in the market. Consequently, with the aim to describe tools that may be fundamental for refining the screening of candidates for animal and preclinical studies and further development, molecules of different structural classes synthesized within the frame of a br...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-4210-4
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first description of an electron microscopic study of Trypanosoma corvi in the vector Ornithomyia avicularia is reported. There is a close association between vector and parasite in the midgut, ileum and rectum of the vector. The midgut distribution of parasites is determined by the peritrophic membrane, which con...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00931269
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Production of parasite-specific antibodies is an important component of immunity to blood stage malaria infection, as shown by several previous studies in rodent models. However, no study has addressed the induction of humoral immunity by different parasites in a genetically homogeneous host population. Here, levels o...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0687-3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro leucocyte proliferative responses to parasite antigens and to mitogens as well as lymphocyte sub-types were compared in guinea pigs with genetically determined differences in their ability to express protective immunity against Trichostronylus colubriformis infection. Proliferative responses to parasite antig...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050048
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoperoxidase localisation of antigen at the electron microscope level confirms that parasite surface proteins, in association with membrane, are shed from the surface of the zoite on invasion, while varying amounts are also internalised. SAG 1 is stable on intracellular zoites for up to 48 h, although new protein ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00931842
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Out of 2,343 examined sheep throughout the whole year, 271 were found to be infected with tapeworms (11.5%). The highest infection rate (22.1%) was recorded in autumn, while the lowest (6%) occurred in summer. Six species of cestodes were identified according to their prevalence: Moniezia expansa (74%), Moniezia denti...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2060-2
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transferrin is a defence protein known to be up-regulated upon infection of parasites/pathogens in Aedes aegypti mosquito. However, no information is available on its up-regulation in Culex quinquefasciatus, the vector of bancroftian filarial parasite. In the present study, enhancement of transferrin in C. quinquefasc...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0474-2
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dog's role as a definitive host for a number of zoonotic parasites has been widely studied and recognized as being a significant public health problem worldwide. This study aimed to report, for the first time, our investigation into the role of dogs as a biological transmitter for Ascaris lumbricoides, via necrops...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-1755-8
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosquito foraging behavior is a determinant of host-vector contact and has an impact on the risk of arboviral epidemics. Therefore, blood-feeding patterns is a useful tool for assessing the role in pathogen transmission by vector mosquitoes. Competent vectors of dengue and chikungunya viz. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albo...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4634-5
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogen-free rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) aged 735 degree days were experimentally exposed to a low dose of infectious Myxobolus cerebralis (20 triactinomyxons fish(-1)). Three time periods were chosen for sampling that included 10 days (d), 67 d, and 5 months (mo) post exposure. Five diagnostic assays were us...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0166-3
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a novel and simple technique for storing live Acanthamoeba for long periods of time. The amoebae are maintained at refrigerator temperatures in a peptone-yeast extract-glucose (PYG) medium normally used for cultivation. Using this method, we obtained survival rates of at least 4 years for Acanthamoeba polyp...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1304-x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanotechnology is a broad interdisciplinary area of research, development, and industrial activity that has been growing rapidly worldwide for the past decade. More ambitious uses of nanoparticles are bioremediation of contaminated environments, controlled release of fragrances, biocides, and antifungals on textiles. ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0975-7
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunocytochemical studies using antibodies against various peptides were performed on Echinostoma caproni. Only the presence of substance P or a related peptide was clearly demonstrated in this digenetic trematode. In the central nervous system, substance P-immunoreactive neurons were few and constituted two populati...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00930963
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are first data on nematodes of Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 (mallard) and Bucephala clangula Linnaeus, 1758 (common goldeneye) from Northern Europe (Ladoga Lake region). The ducks were found to be infected with nine nematode species. A. platyrhynchos hosted eight nematode species and B. clangula was host to...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4697-3
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00