Abstract:
:Energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis was used to determine calcium/phosphorous (Ca/P) ratios in undecalcified teeth, and the sulfur (S) content of dentin of decalcified teeth from normal patients and patients with familial hypophosphatemia, in an attempt to determine the effect of phosphorus deficiency. The results showed that normal enamel has a slightly elevated Ca/P ratio compared to pure apatite. Enamel from a tooth of an untreated patient with hypophosphatemia exhibited a significantly higher Ca/P ratio than the normal teeth whereas enamel from teeth of an intermittently treated patient exhibited Ca/P ratios similar to pure apatite. Surprisingly, globular dentin in the same teeth showed a Ca/P ratio similar to that of globular dentin of the untreated tooth. The decalcified dentin from teeth of three hypophosphatemic patients and eight normal patients showed a S peak which varied widely in concentration. No detectable differences could be found between normal and diseased teeth.
journal_name
Calcif Tissue Intjournal_title
Calcified tissue internationalauthors
Daley TD,Jarvis A,Wysocki GP,Kogon SLdoi
10.1007/BF02555886subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-12-01 00:00:00pages
350-5issue
6eissn
0171-967Xissn
1432-0827journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The evidence now strongly supports a central role for oestrogen in the maintenance of the normal female skeleton. Loss of endogenous oestrogen leads to a period of accelerated bone loss which can be prevented with appropriate oestrogen replacement. The route of administration is not important provided adequate dosages...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02555090
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize osteopenic changes in ovariectomized (OVX) rats as a function of time, female Sprague Dawley rats (240 g body weight, 90 days old) were subjected to bilateral ovariectomy or sham surgery and killed at various times from 14-180 days postovariectomy. The proximal tibial metaphysis was processed undecalci...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02571317
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the mineral induction capacity in vitro of polyanionic proteins covalently bound to a surface. Rat dentin gamma-carboxyglutamate-containing protein of the osteocalcin type (Gla-protein), proteoglycan (PG), and phosphoprotein (PP-H), as well as phosvitin (PhV) and bovine ser...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02553763
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to obtain three-dimensional images of isolated mineralites extracted from young postnatal bovine bone. The mean mineralite size is 9 nm x 6 nm x 2.0 nm, significantly shorter and thicker than the mineralites of mature bovine bone measured by the same technique. Mineralites of the...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-002-1077-7
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several phosphoprotein preparations (phosvitin, rat incisor and fetal calf molar dentin phosphoproteins) all inhibit apatite growth/replication from pre-existing crystal seeds in metastable solutions. Two stages of the crystal growth process were inhibited by these phosphoproteins. First an initial lag period was indu...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02407188
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable advances in oncology over recent decades have led to improved survival, while raising concerns about long-term consequences of anticancer treatments. In patients with breast or prostate malignancies, bone health is a major issue due to the high risk of bone metastases and the frequent prolonged use of hor...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00223-017-0369-x
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fossil record shows that bone remodeling has existed since the earliest large vertebrates became weight-bearing on land, but the functions of remodeling have long been debated. The principal protagonists in this debate have been those favoring a mechanical function and those asserting that remodeling serves to mov...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00223-002-1059-9
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have indicated that children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may not achieve optimal bone mass. We evaluated the skeletal characteristics in children and adolescents with IBD. This cross-sectional cohort study comprised 80 IBD patients (median age 14.9 years, range 5-20) with a median disease du...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-012-9617-2
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As tobacco smoking has been identified as a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis, possible deleterious effects of nicotine inhalation on bone mineral density (BMD) and mechanical properties of the femur in female rats were studied. Female Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to nicotine vapour 20 hours a day 5 d...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002239900692
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is a common disease among patients undergoing transplantation. Its prevalence and complications have been well described in solid organ recipients, especially kidney, liver, and heart. However, studies in bone marrow transplantation (BMT) are scarce. Among the mechanisms invoked in the pathogenesis of BMT...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002239900240
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether biochemical markers of bone turnover predict bone loss. The survey was carried out in Taiji, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. From a list of inhabitants aged 40-79 years, 400 participants (50 men and 50 women in each of four age groups) were selected randomly. Bone mineral...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002239900682
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound measurements of the calcaneus are related to incidence of osteoporotic fracture. Such measurements are generally made at fixed coordinates relative to a footplate. This study compares measurements at an anatomically located region of interest (ROIanat) and at fixed coordinates (ROIfixed), with bone mineral ...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00298991
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging and sex hormones related changes lead to inflammatory and oxidant conditions, which are involved in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Recent studies have suggested that polyphenols may exert a protective effect in such conditions. We assessed the effect of phloridzin (Phlo), a flavonoid exclusively found in appl...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-005-0060-5
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The low interference with growth expected in child for a cortisol analogue, deflazacort (DFZ), prompted us to verify if DFZ could affect growth less than prednisone (PDN). An interim analysis relative to 27 girls and 38 boys (out of 100 expected) aged 3-12 yrs, after a median period of 14 mo.s is reported. Children wi...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02556381
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular tennis play is associated with impressive asymmetries in bone strength in favor of the racquet arm, particularly in the humerus. However, the relative effects of service and ground strokes are not known. Serendipitously, we encountered a 46-year-old regular tennis player who has played service and ground strok...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-015-9995-3
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether bone turnover influences the response to alendronate in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. One hundred postmenopausal osteoporotic women were randomized to receive either alendronate (10 mg/day) plus calcium (1000 mg/day) (n = 50) or calcium alone (n = 50). Vertebral and radial bon...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002239900713
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal tissues contain, apart from cells of the osteogenic and chondrogenic lineage, cells of hemopoietic origin, e.g., macrophages, osteoclasts, and their precursors. In the present study we examined the sensitivity for extracellular ATP4- of the above-mentioned cell types in freshly isolated, bone-derived cell pop...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00297190
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to find out if bone can recover after long-term administration of bisphosphonate. Disodium pamidronate (APD) was given orally by gavage to mature beagle dogs at doses of 0, 2.5, 12.5, and 25 mg/kg/day for 1 year (0.1% concentration) and the animals were allowed to recover for another year. A...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00310408
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is still controversy over the impact of diabetes control and duration on bone mass and growth parameters in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). The aim of this study was to assess bone mineral density (BMD) at axial and appendicular sites, in children with noncomplicated IDD...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002239900390
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) is an effective treatment of morbid obesity, with positive effects on obesity-related complications. The treatment is associated with bone loss, which in turn might increase fracture risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and bone archi...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-015-0091-5
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional glucocorticoids exert a negative influence on calcium balance, and long-term treatment with these agents leads to osteopenia. Deflazacort is an oxazoline derivative of prednisolone with documented calcium-sparing properties when compared to prednisone on a weight basis. The purpose of the present study wa...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02556669
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though indirect evidence indicates that PTH exerts an anabolic effect on dentinogenesis, the existence of PTH receptors and any second-messenger response in odontoblasts have not been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether rat incisor odontoblasts express PTH receptors, and to identify whi...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002239900426
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histomorphometric evaluation of bone formation in an intravital tetracycline-labeled skeleton of a suddenly deceased osteoporotic woman is presented. The 24 skeletal sites investigated displayed substantial regional variations which, for two out of four cortical bone dynamics and all trabecular bone dynamics, were sig...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02556619
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to characterize dentin formed in transplanted rat molars by investigating calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and magnesium (Mg) concentrations using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) as well as examining the rate of dentin matrix formation by vital staining. The unerupted immature lower rig...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-005-0134-4
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postmenopausal osteoporosis induced by estrogen deficiency causes inadequate new bone formation and affects millions of women worldwide. Melatonin can improve bone mineral density at the femoral neck in postmenopausal women with osteopenia. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of melatonin in estrogen deficie...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-018-0428-y
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a combination of gel filtration and DEAE-cellulose chromatography, together with small-scale preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, we isolated five proteins (amelogenins) from demineralized bovine fetal dental enamel matrix. These purified proteins were characterized by amino acid analysis and gel elec...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02441163
更新日期:1979-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Although radiogenic free radicals are widely used as molecular probes in biological calcified tissues, their nature and their location remain controversial. In the present study we have synthesized and irradiated apatites in which 13CO3(2-) ions substitute hydroxyl or phosphate ions in hydroxyapatite. The 13C-coupling...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibody against bovine serum alpha 2HS glycoprotein was raised in mice and the localization of this glycoprotein in bovine and human teeth was examined by immunohistochemical techniques on undemineralized ground sections after surface etching with dilute HCl. Positive reactions were found in both bovine an...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02555864
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two rheumatic syndromes associated with deposition of calcium phosphate crystals in soft tissues of the shoulder have prompted us to study the cellular mechanisms of calcium phosphate crystal solubilization. Synthetic 45Ca labeled calcium phosphate crystal aggregates were solubilized by cultured human fibroblasts or m...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02405384
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior exposure to PTH markedly decreased the responsiveness of isolated, cultured bone cells to the stimulatory effect of the hormone on cyclic AMP formation. This process of desensitization developed within 30 min, persisted during prolonged incubation of the cells in PTH-free medium, and could not be attributed to e...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02408528
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00