Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have shown that the heptapeptide angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang-(1-7)] exerts important vasoactive actions and can act as an endogenous physiological antagonist of angiotensin II (Ang II) within the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). The present study was performed to evaluate the effects, first, of chronic increases of Ang-(1-7) levels, second, of [7-D-Ala], an Ang-(1-7) receptor antagonist, and, third, of an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) inhibitor on the course of hypertension and of renal function of the nonclipped kidney in two-kidney, one-clip (2K1C) Goldblatt hypertensive rats. METHODS:Blood pressure (BP) was monitored by radiotelemetry. Elevation of the effect of circulating Ang-(1-7) levels was achieved either by chronic subcutaneous infusion of Ang-(1-7) through osmotic minipumps or by employing transgenic rats that express an Ang-(1-7)-producing fusion protein [Ang-(1-7)TGR+/+] (and its control Ang-(1-7)TGR-/-). [7-D-Ala] was also infused subcutaneously and the ACE2 inhibitor was administrated in drinking water. On day 25 after clipping, rats were anesthetized and renal function was evaluated. RESULTS:Chronic infusion of Ang-(1-7) did not modify the course of 2K1C hypertension and did not alter renal function as compared with saline vehicle-infused 2K1C rats. Chronic infusion of [7-D-Ala] or treatment with the ACE2 inhibitor worsened the course of hypertension and elicited decreases in renal hemodynamics. [Ang-(1-7)TGR+/+] and [Ang-(1-7)TGR-/-] rats exhibited a similar course of hypertension. CONCLUSION:The present data support the notion that Ang-(1-7) serves as an important endogenous vasodilator and natriuretic agent and its deficiency might contribute to the acceleration of 2K1C Goldblatt hypertension.
journal_name
J Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of hypertensionauthors
Bürgelová M,Vanourková Z,Thumová M,Dvorák P,Opocenský M,Kramer HJ,Zelízko M,Malý J,Bader M,Cervenka Ldoi
10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832f0d06subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
1988-2000issue
10eissn
0263-6352issn
1473-5598journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Using antibodies raised against angiotensin I and II, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of plasma extracts, we have quantified six angiotensin peptides in venous (cubital vein) and arterial (brachial) plasma of normal male subjects. The concentrations of venous plasma (fmol/ml, mean +/- s.d., n = 29) f...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199002000-00011
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activated coagulation Factor XII (FXIIa) infusion increases peripheral resistance (TPR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) of Brown Norway but not plasma kininogen deficient Brown Norway Katholiek (BNK) rats. FXIIa concentrations are elevated in hypertensive end-stage renal disease patients receiving conventio...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000192
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current opinions on the relationships between erythrocyte sodium-lithium countertransport kinetics and primary hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and diabetic nephropathy are reviewed. Problems associated with the assay are analysed. Some possible mechanisms that could modify the kinetics of ion exchange are examined. The ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004872-199816010-00002
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to assess the contribution of thromboxane (Tx) A2 to the pathogenesis of renal dysfunction in rats with angiotensin II (Ang II)-salt hypertension. Hypertension was induced in rats drinking 0.15 mol/l NaCl by infusion of Ang II (125 ng/min, intraperitoneally) for 12 days. Relative to values in w...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199001000-00012
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Considering the growing body of evidence that indicates the contribution of superoxide anions (O2) and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) to the development of hypertension, we assessed whether animal models of hypertension have a benefic effect with tempol, a superoxide dismutase mimetic, to help augment th...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000422
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nifedipine, an L-type calcium channel blocker, is widely used in the treatment of hypertension and coronary heart diseases, and also exhibits an antiplatelet activity. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs; α, β/δ, and γ) inhibits the platelet aggregation. Therefore, the purpose of ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000007
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Beta-blockers are not recommended as the initial therapy for hypertension. Reports on associations between use of beta-blockers and stroke severity are inconclusive. We assessed associations between prestroke use of beta-blockers and stroke severity, poststroke disability and death in a large group of hypert...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001218
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several myosin isoforms are expressed in smooth muscle, based upon both heavy and light chain polymorphisms. These myosin isoenzymes reveal distinct detachment rate constants, thus regulating the responsiveness of the VSMC contractile apparatus to Ca2+, as well as its energetical and mechanical behavior. ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004872-199205000-00002
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in subjects without clinically overt CVD has been somewhat improved by integrating multiple traditional risk factors via appropriate risk score programs. Nevertheless, novel measures of CVD risk are being proposed and debated to further improve high-risk detec...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000184407.20257.58
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify the time of blood pressure (BP) drop in the orthostatic hypotension test, and to propose a realistic and appropriate duration in the orthostatic hypotension test. METHODS:A total of 879 consecutive patients (61-year-old and 44% women) with positive on the orthostatic...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002554
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of current weight in mediating the relationship between birth weight and blood pressure within the context of the 'fetal origins' hypothesis. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study of 2507 pregnant women and their singleton offspring, delivered live at term, in Perth, Western Australia between...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200018080-00003
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The L/N-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) cilnidipine suppresses sympathetic nerve activity and has a superior renoprotective effect compared with L-type CCBs such as amlodipine. The cardioprotective action of cilnidipine has remained largely uncharacterized, however. We have now investigated the effects of ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283567645
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The existence and localization of renin in situ was examined in human arteries under non-pathological conditions. DESIGN:Biochemical and immunohistochemical procedures were adopted to examine the existence of renin in human gastroepiploic arteries using an antibody raised against human recombinant renin or a...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199201000-00008
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress has been used as a tool to predict short-term hypertension risk in adults but the impact of cardiovascular reactivity in childhood on hypertension in adulthood is unknown. Using the 1970 British Cohort study, we examined the association between pulse rate reactivity in...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001023
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::: In 2010, 1.4 billion people globally had hypertension, with 14% controlled to systolic blood pressure (SBP, mmHg) below 140, which contributes to 18 million cardiovascular deaths annually. Recent hypertension guidelines endorsed SBP targets below 130 or lower for all or some hypertensive patients to reduce cardiovas...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002021
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the effect of parathyroidectomy on the systolic blood pressure, cardiovascular reactivity and the contractile response of isolated aorta to norepinephrine in the genetically hypertensive Lyon rat strain (LH), parathyroidectomized hypertensive Lyon rats (LH-PTX) and parathyroidectomized hypertensive Lyo...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199012000-00007
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of hypertension, and cardiovascular and renal disease, and it has been recommended that management of hypertension should be more aggressive in presence than in absence of diabetes mellitus, but the matter is controversial at present. OBJECTIVES:...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001276
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To gain insight into the mechanisms which contribute to the development of vascular hypertrophy in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). DESIGN:These experiments were performed under conditions which most closely mimic the growth of smooth muscle in blood vessels, i.e. once cell-cell contact has been ach...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether acutely lowering insulin levels with somatostatin in obese, insulin-resistant hypertensive individuals reduces arterial pressure and forearm vascular resistance; and whether these changes are reversed by restoring insulin levels during continuing somatostatin infusion. SUBJECTS:Subjects ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Apoptosis or programmed cell death could be greater than normal in various cardiovascular disorders, particularly in the heart. Apoptosis might contribute to remodeling of blood vessels in hypertension and could participate in regulation of vascular hypertrophy/hyperplasia. OBJECTIVE:To investigate apoptosi...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199715120-00011
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Arterial hypertension is recurrently associated with inflammation of the endothelium as an effect of the upregulation of functional molecules, including cytokines, adhesion molecules and chemokines. However, the role of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in maintaining the inflammatory state of endoth...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000234111.31239.c3
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the mechanisms mediating the release of renin elicited in man by reduction of renal perfusion pressure. Fifteen patients with essential hypertension and six normotensive subjects were investigated during diagnostic renal arteriography. Renal neural receptors were inhibited by propranolol (10 mg i.v.) ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198502000-00007
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular Na-K pump activity (ouabain-sensitive 86Rb uptake) and cardiac Na,K-ATPase activity are decreased in rats with one-kidney, one clip and reduced renal mass-saline hypertension. In the present study we measured left ventricular, microsomal Na,K-ATPase activity in rats with two steroid forms of hypertension; one...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198404000-00004
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The genes responsible for obesity are also candidate genes for obesity-related conditions, such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes. A functional polymorphism in the uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) promoter has been reported to be associated with obesity in Caucasians. To clarify the contribution of this polymor...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200401000-00018
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Daily exposure to air-jet stress (AJS) causes sustained elevations of blood pressure in borderline hypertensive rats (BHR). It is known that the renin-angiotensin system is activated during episodes of behavioral stress, and the purpose of this study was to assess the involvement of renin-angiotensin system i...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:Remodelling in the media and decreases in connexin (Cx) expression and size of endothelial cells occur in the caudal artery of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The objective of this study was to determine whether similar changes are found in the aorta and whether effects in both aorta and cau...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200502000-00014
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hemodialysis patients have a cardiovascular mortality rate of 20-40 times that of the general population. Aldosterone inhibition by spironolactone has exerted beneficial, prognostically significant cardiovascular effects in patients with heart failure maintained on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Our ai...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32835f955c
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify the benefit of renin-angiotensin system blockade in hypertension, the effects of 24 weeks' losartan and ramipril treatment, both alone and in combination, on urinary albumin excretion (UAE) and circulating transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF beta1) have been evaluated in hypertensive subjects with...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000160225.01845.26
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism-related differences in ACE concentration do not result in differences in angiotensin levels. METHODS AND RESULTS:To investigate whether this relates to differences in the contribution of the ACE C-domain and N-domain, we quantified, u...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f465d2
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients with end-stage renal-disease under hemodialysis have increased cardiovascular risk and experience severe blood pressure (BP) fluctuations during the dialysis session and the subsequent interdialytic period. BP variability (BPV) may be an additional risk factor for cardiovascular events and prelimina...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001478
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00