Abstract:
:In laser retinal photocoagulation, short (<20 ms) pulses have been found to reduce thermal damage to the inner retina, decrease treatment time, and minimize pain. However, the safe therapeutic window (defined as the ratio of power for producing a rupture to that of mild coagulation) decreases with shorter exposures. To quantify the extent of retinal heating and maximize the therapeutic window, a computational model of millisecond retinal photocoagulation and rupture was developed. Optical attenuation of 532-nm laser light in ocular tissues was measured, including retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) pigmentation and cell-size variability. Threshold powers for vaporization and RPE damage were measured with pulse durations ranging from 1 to 200 ms. A finite element model of retinal heating inferred that vaporization (rupture) takes place at 180-190 degrees C. RPE damage was accurately described by the Arrhenius model with activation energy of 340 kJ/mol. Computed photocoagulation lesion width increased logarithmically with pulse duration, in agreement with histological findings. The model will allow for the optimization of beam parameters to increase the width of the therapeutic window for short exposures.
journal_name
J Biomed Optjournal_title
Journal of biomedical opticsauthors
Sramek C,Paulus Y,Nomoto H,Huie P,Brown J,Palanker Ddoi
10.1117/1.3130282subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
034007issue
3eissn
1083-3668issn
1560-2281journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:The potential of fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is recently being recognized, especially in biological studies. However, FLIM does not directly measure the lifetimes, rather it records the fluorescence decay traces. The lifetimes and/or abundances have to be estimated from these traces dur...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.26.2.022909
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of an experimental study of the possibilities of monitoring erbium yttrium aluminum garnet laser-mediated ablation of human epidermis with the use of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and spectral polarization techniques are presented. The attenuated total reflection (ATR) method was used for ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.1755719
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous works investigated a spectroscopic technique that offered a promising alternative to blood and breath assays for determining in vivo alcohol concentration. Although these prior works measured the dorsal forearm, we report the results of a 26-subject clinical study designed to evaluate the spectroscopic techni...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.3535594
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absorption coefficient mu(a), scattering coefficient mu(s), and anisotropy factor g of diluted and undiluted human blood (hematocrit 0.84 and 42.1%) are determined under flow conditions in the wavelength range 250 to 1100 nm, covering the absorption bands of hemoglobin. These values are obtained by high precision ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.2203659
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is challenging to image fluorescence objects with high spatial resolution in a highly scattering medium. Recently reported temperature-sensitive indocyanine green-loaded pluronic nanocapsules can potentially alleviate this problem. Here we demonstrate a frequency-domain temperature-modulated fluorescence tomography...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.17.5.056007
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is being increasingly applied to affective and social neuroscience research; however, the reliability of this method is still unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the test–retest reliability of the fNIRS-based prefrontal response to emotional stimuli. Twenty-six participa...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.22.1.016011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim is the development of a simple optical method for pulse wave profile, pulse wave delay time, and blood flow measurement. The method is based on recording the Doppler frequency shift related to a moving target--blood vessel walls or small particles. The Doppler signal is detected using the self-mixing that occu...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.1528949
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For clinical optoacoustic imaging, linear probes are preferably used because they allow versatile imaging of the human body with real-time display and free-hand probe guidance. The two-dimensional (2-D) optoacoustic image obtained with this type of probe is generally interpreted as a 2-D cross-section of the tissue ju...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.18.2.026011
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a hybrid method that combines a multilayered scaling method and a perturbation method to speed up the Monte Carlo simulation of diffuse reflectance from a multilayered tissue model with finite-size tumor-like heterogeneities. The proposed method consists of two steps. In the first step, a set of photon traj...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.17.1.010501
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angle-resolved optical scattering properties of ovarian tissue, on different optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging planes, were quantitatively measured by fitting the compounded OCT A-lines into a single scattering model. Higher cross correlation value of angle-resolved scattering coefficients between different O...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.17.9.090503
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lucigenin- and luminol-dependent chemiluminescence [(LC-CL) and (LM-CL)] in nondiluted human blood was studied. LM-CL was low in fresh blood and disappeared after its storage for 3 h, though the respiratory burst (RB) stimulation in blood was followed by high intensity and long-lasting LM-CL. LC-CL was high in fresh b...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.429921
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate and assess the utility of a simple scheme for continuous absolute blood flow monitoring based on diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS). The scheme calibrates DCS using venous-occlusion diffuse optical spectroscopy (VO-DOS) measurements of arm muscle tissue at a single time-point. A calibration coeffici...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.20.12.125005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-instrumented prosthetic silicone liner that provides cushioning for the residual limb and can successfully measure interface pressures inside prosthetic sockets of lower-limb amputees in a simple and practical means of sensing. The liner is made of two silicone layers be...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.22.8.087001
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction of optical scattering in turbid biological tissues using nonreactive chemical agents has potential applications for light-based diagnostics and therapeutics. Optical clearing effects by exogenous chemical agents, in particular sugars and sugar alcohols, have been found to be temporary with tissue rehydration...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1117/1.2166381
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simultaneous multispectral fluorescence imaging system incorporating multiplexed volume holographic grating (VHG) is developed to acquire multispectral images of an object in one shot. With the multiplexed VHG, the imaging system can provide the distribution and spectral characteristics of multiple fluorophores in t...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.21.6.060502
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many optical diagnostic approaches rely on changes in scattering and absorption properties to generate optical contrast between normal and diseased tissue. Recently, there has been increasing interest in using exogenous agents to enhance this intrinsic contrast with particular emphasis on the development for targeting...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.2141825
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multifunctional line scanning ophthalmoscope (mLSO) was designed, constructed, and tested on human subjects. The mLSO could sequentially acquire wide-field, confocal, near-infrared reflectance, fluorescein angiography (FA), and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) retinal images. The system also included a retinal t...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.17.2.026008
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The laser ablation rate of subgingival dental calculus irradiated at a 400-nm-wavelength, 7.4-mJ pulse energy, and 85- and 20-deg irradiation angles is measured using laser triangulation. Three-dimensional images taken before and after irradiation create a removal map with 6-μm axial resolution. Fifteen human teeth wi...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.3564907
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin cancer diagnosis depends not only on histopathological examination but also on visual inspection before and after the excision of suspected lesion. Neoplasm is accompanied with changes in birefringence of collagen, pleomorphicity, and hyperchromatic state of epithelial nuclei. These phenomena can be measured by s...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.3609003
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waveguide evanescent field fluorescence (WEFF) microscopy is a new development that allows the imaging of contact regions between biological cells and their substratum, as well as imaging of ultrathin films such as monomolecular Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films. Mixed-lipid monolayer systems mimicking lung surfactant were...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.3569095
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have applied wide-field digital interferometry (WFDI) to examine the morphology and dynamics of live red blood cells (RBCs) from individuals who suffer from sickle cell anemia (SCA), a genetic disorder that affects the structure and mechanical properties of RBCs. WFDI is a noncontact, label-free optical microscopy ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1117/1.3556717
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ophthalmic surgery may benefit from use of more precise fiber delivery systems during laser surgery. Some current ophthalmic surgical techniques rely on tedious mechanical dissection of tissue layers. In this study, chains of sapphire microspheres integrated into a hollow waveguide distal tip are used for erbium:YAG l...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.17.6.068004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate the statistical polarization parameters of biological tissue histological section images with different morphological structure. First we outline the results of polarization coordinate mapping and analysis of the statistics of the first to fourth orders of biological tissue image polarization azimuth an...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.2148251
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fast estimation of optical properties from reflectance measurements at two spatial frequencies could pave way for real-time, wide-field and quantitative mapping of vital signs of tissues. We present a machine learning-based approach for estimating optical properties in the spatial frequency domain, where a random fore...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.24.7.071606
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A transgenic mouse model with a Clim [co-factor of LIM (a combination of first letters of Lin-11 (C. elegans), ISL1 (rat), and Mec-3 (C. elegans) gene names) domain proteins] gene partially blocked in the epithelial compartment of its tissues is used to establish the sensitivity of intrinsic reflectance nonlinear opti...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.2163254
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By applying linear perturbation theory to the radiation transport equation, the inverse problem of optical diffusion tomography can be reduced to a set of linear equations, Wμ=R, where W is the weight function, μ are the cross-section perturbations to be imaged, and R is the detector readings perturbations. We have st...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.429870
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:In multiphoton microscopy, two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) spectra carry valuable information on morphological and functional biological features. For measuring these biomarkers, separation of different parts of the fluorescence spectrum into channels is typically achieved by the use of optical band...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.25.7.071206
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infrared microscopic imaging has been utilized to analyze for the first time the spatial distribution of lipid structure in an ex vivo human organ culture skin wound healing model. Infrared images were collected at zero, two, four, and six days following wounding. Analysis of lipid infrared spectral properties reveale...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.17.9.096009
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional white-light and fluorescent imaging techniques provide powerful methods to extract high-resolution information from two-dimensional (2-D) sections, but to retrieve information from a three-dimensional (3-D) volume they require relatively slow scanning methods that result in increased acquisition time. Usin...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.17.5.050505
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I collagen is a major component of the extracellular matrix as well as many tissue engineered models. To understand changes in collagen related models over time, it is important to evaluate collagen dynamics with noninvasive techniques. Fluorescence spectroscopy provides a method to noninvasively measure endogeno...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical optics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1117/1.2360516
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00