Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate potential impacts of restructuring general surgery training on colorectal (CR) surgery recruitment and expertise. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:In response to the American Surgical Association Blue Ribbon Committee report on surgical education (2004), the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery, working with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education and American Board of Surgery, established a committee (2006) to review residency training curricula and study new pathways to certification as a CR surgeon. To address concerns related to shortened general surgery residency, the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery committee surveyed recent, current, and entering CR residents on the timing and factors associated with their career choice and opinions regarding restructuring. METHODS:A 10-item, online survey of 189 CR surgeons enrolled in the class years of 2005, 2006, and 2007 was administered and analyzed May to July 2007. RESULTS:One hundred forty-five CR residents responded (77%); results were consistent across class years and types of general surgery training program. Seventy percent of respondents had rotated onto a CR service by the end of their PGY-2 year. Most identified CR as a career interest in their PGY-3 or PGY-4 year. Overall interest in CR surgery, the influence of CR mentors and teachers, and positive exposure to CR as PGY-3, PGY-4, or PGY-5 residents were the top cited factors influencing choice decisions. Respondents were opposed to restructuring by a 2:1 ratio, primarily because of concerns about inadequate training and lack of time to develop technical expertise. CONCLUSIONS:Shortening general surgery residency would not necessarily limit exposure to CR rotations and mentors unless such rotations are cut. The details of proposed restructuring are critical.
journal_name
Ann Surgjournal_title
Annals of surgeryauthors
Schmitz CC,Rothenberger DA,Trudel JL,Wolff BGdoi
10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181ad64f1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
62-7issue
1eissn
0003-4932issn
1528-1140journal_volume
250pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) after mastectomy for cancer has increased in recent years, yet long-term, modality-specific comparative data are lacking. We performed this study to compare short- and long-term outcomes after expander, autologous (AT), and direct-to-implant (DI) breast reconstruction. ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001457
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to identify a set of microRNAs (miRNAs) as prognostic molecular biomarkers for the progression of Barrett esophagus (BE) to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) to rationalize the surveillance programs in patients with BE. BACKGROUND:Histological dysplasia is currently used as the main bi...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e31826ddba6
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role for neoadjuvant systemic therapy in resectable pancreas adenocarcinoma remains undefined. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the efficacy of gemcitabine and oxaliplatin administered as preoperative therapy in patients with resectable pancreas adenocarcinoma. METHODS:Eligible patients were screened using compu...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000000251
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of amputation in extremity soft tissue sarcoma has been decreasing at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) over the last 15 years. In an attempt to define the efficacy and future role of amputation in extremity soft tissue sarcoma, a prospective sarcoma database compiled at MSKCC from July 1982 to Ja...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199203000-00012
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven patients with postoperative enterocutaneous fistulas were treated with parenteral nutrition and SMS 201-995 (100 micrograms/8 hours, subcutaneously), a long half-life somatostatin analogue. At the time SMS 201-995 was started, 11 patients had low output fistulas (less than 1000 ml/48 hours), 11 patients h...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198907000-00009
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to achieve limb salvage in patients with locally advanced soft tissue sarcomas that can only be treated by amputation or functionally mutilating surgery by performing an isolated limb perfusion (ILP) with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) + melphalan (M) as induction biochemotherapy t...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00000658-199612000-00011
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose metabolism is affected by various pathologic states including tumors. In this project, glucose turnover and recycling rates in 11 patients with colorectal carcinoma were measured using a double-labelled 3-3H and 1-14C glucose injection technique. Fasting blood glucose, lactate, pyruvate, alanine, glycerol, 3-h...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198311000-00007
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1979 to 1983, 1726 carotid endarterectomies were performed at the Cleveland Clinic. During this period, 39 men (mean age, 60 years) and 22 women (mean age, 63 years) required 65 reoperations (3.8%) for correction of recurrent carotid stenosis occurring 3 to 194 months (mean, 42 months) after previous endarterecto...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198507000-00004
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of surgical transgastric necrosectomy (TGN) for walled-off pancreatic necrosis (WON) in selected patients. BACKGROUND:WON is a common consequence of severe pancreatitis and typically occurs 3 to 5 weeks after the onset of acute pancreatitis. When symptomatic, it...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003048
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess outcome and prognostic factors for survival of adults with Ewing's sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET). BACKGROUND:Ewing's sarcoma/PNET is a disease of childhood rarely seen in adults. Accordingly, there is a relative paucity of published literature pertaining to outcome for adults with ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199907000-00012
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphologic characteristics of a scar may render it an "immunologically privileged site" providing fertile ground for tumor occurrence and growth. We sought to extend this concept and to determine the effect of different stages of wound healing on tumor occurrence. Syngeneic strain-2 guinea pigs and a methylcholan...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197902000-00009
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the rate and clinicopathologic factors predictive of sentinel lymph node (SLN) positivity, regional lymph node recurrence, and survival in a large series of patients with thin primary cutaneous melanoma who underwent SLN biopsy (SLNB). METHODS:Patients with thin (≤1 mm) melanomas who underwent ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182306c72
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to determine the characteristics and frequency of intraoperative safety threats and resilience supports using a human factors measurement tool. BACKGROUND:Human factors analysis can provide insight into how system elements contribute to intraoperative adverse events. Empiric ev...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003616
更新日期:2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore challenges and opportunities for surgery departments' academic missions as they become increasingly affiliated with expanding health systems. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Academic medicine is in the midst of unprecedented change. In addition to facing intense competition, narrower margins, and decrease...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004462
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional status was investigated in 10 patients who had previously undergone total gastrectomy without evidence of malignancy. The ability of these patients to ingest and absorb adequate amounts of nutrients was examined. Metabolic balance studies were also performed to discover how effectively these patients coul...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197510000-00007
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of preoperative transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for resectable large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Resection of HCC is potentially curative, but local recurrence is very common. There is currently no effective neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy. METHODS:F...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181961c16
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of reperfusion following hemorrhagic shock on splanchnic prostanoid release was studied. Anesthetized male rats were bled to a mean arterial blood pressure of 30 mmHg for 30 minutes and either killed or treated with shed blood for 60 minutes and then killed. The superior mesenteric arterial bed was cannulat...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199012000-00006
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A simulator to enable safe practice and assessment of ALND has been designed, and face, content and construct validity has been investigated. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND DATA:The reduction in the number of ALNDs conducted has led to decreased resident exposure and confidence. METHODS:A cross-sectional multicente...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003946
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::A case report and review of the literature regarding multiple primary melanomas, and a discussion of the histologic differentiation between cutaneous primary melanomas and dermal metastases are presented. This report concerns a patient who, following wide surgical resection of a 1.3 mm thick primary melanoma with sate...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198102000-00021
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four patients with intra-peritoneal infections were studied sequentially to evaluate neutrophil chemotaxis, spontaneous migration, and chemiluminescence. In six patients, infection was due to spontaneous disease processes and 18 others, infection was a sequel of intra-abdominal operation. In the patients studie...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198107000-00003
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have demonstrated previously that oxygen-derived free radicals are important mediators of tissue injury following ischemia (total venous occlusion) and reperfusion in small (3 cm X 6 cm) island skin flaps in rats. In this study, we evaluated extension of this concept to regional ischemia in large (8 cm X 8 cm) acut...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198503000-00018
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the optimal method of wound closure for dirty abdominal wounds. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:The rate of wound infection for dirty abdominal wounds is approximately 40%, but the optimal method of wound closure remains controversial. Three randomized studies comparing delayed primary closure (DPC) wit...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000658-200103000-00016
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prognostic significance of histologic type/subtype in a large series of patients with primary resected retroperitoneal sarcoma. BACKGROUND:The histologic diversity and rarity of retroperitoneal sarcoma has hampered the ability to predict patient outcome. METHODS:From a single-institution, p...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001149
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of surgical treatment in 100 patients with intrahepatic gallstones are reported including follow-up on 61 patients who survived more than three years. Nine patients died in the follow-up period, and of the remainder, 44 showed complete rehabilitation (72%). The results of follow-up examinations were best s...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198007000-00005
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to explore the impact of a human factors intervention bundle on the quality of ward-based surgical care in a UK hospital. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Improving the culture of a surgical team is a difficult task. Engagement with stakeholders before intervention is key. Studies have shown that ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000002089
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to define the prognostic significance of histologic subtype for extremity/truncal liposarcoma (LPS). BACKGROUND:LPS, the most common sarcoma, is comprised of 5 histologic subtypes. Despite their distinct behaviors, LPS outcomes are frequently reported as a single entity. METHODS:We analyzed data o...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003453
更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compare emergency general surgery (EGS) patient outcomes following index and non-index hospital readmissions, and explore predictive factors for non-index readmission. BACKGROUND:Readmission to a different hospital leads to fragmentation of care. The impact of non-index readmsision on patient outcomes follow...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004628
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether intraoperative subcutaneous wound irrigation with 0.04% polyhexanide can reduce surgical site infection (SSI) in elective laparotomies compared to saline. BACKGROUND:SSI is a common complication after gastrointestinal surgery. To date, there is a lack of evidence whether subcutaneous woun...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003645
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiologic sufficiency of regenerated lung lymphatics after surgical transection of the lung hilum was studied experimentally. Dogs were prepared by surgical interruption of all left lung hilar tissues and structures except the skeletonized pulmonary artery and the pulmonary veins; continuity of the bronchus was ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198008000-00005
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::All cases of penetrating cardiac trauma in 1985 and 1986 in Jefferson County, Alabama, where patients dying of penetrating trauma received autopsies, were retrospectively reviewed. All hospitals in the county plus the single coroner's office provided the records of the 72 patients comprising this study. Incidents occu...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198906000-00004
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00