Topography and affinity of calcium sensors of exo- and endocytosis in motor nerve terminals.

Abstract:

:Measurements with extracellular microelectrode technique showed that depolarization of motor nerve terminals in frog cutaneous pectoris muscle with high-potassium solution (40 mM K(+)) increased frequency of miniature end-plate currents. Both fast intracellular calcium chelator BAPTA-AM and slow chelator EGTA-AM equally moderated the increase in the frequency of miniature end-plate currents. Intravital fluorescent microscopy with FM 1-43 dye showed that under conditions of stimulation of neurotransmitter exocytosis and secretion with high-potassium solution, internalization of the dye into newly-formed endocytotic synaptic vesicles proceeded both in the control and in the presence of EGTA-AM. In contrast, internalization of the dye was not observed in the presence of BAPTA-AM. It was concluded that asynchronous exocytosis of synaptic vesicles goes on in the active zones enriched with Ca-channels due to activation of high-affinity Ca-site in Ca-macrodomain. Endocytosis of vesicles is probably initiated by Ca-microdomain during activation of low-affinity Ca-site in the immediate proximity to the Ca channel.

journal_name

Bull Exp Biol Med

authors

Zefirov AL,Grigor'ev PN

doi

10.1007/s10517-009-0369-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-12-01 00:00:00

pages

667-70

issue

6

eissn

0007-4888

issn

1573-8221

journal_volume

146

pub_type

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