In vitro model for the activation of CD4 and CD8 T cell receptors.

Abstract:

:Previously, most models that sought to explain the misregulation of immune cell function assumed molecular similarities between the disease-causing pathogens and the host's proteins. In recent time several different models have been proposed and in this study, these concepts are compared to a new hypothesis proposing another explanation for this immune dysregulation: the possibility that the mislocalization of proteins may be responsible for autoimmune activity. Based on this hypothesis, proteins are recognized as self or non-self depending on where they appear in sufficiently high concentrations. To examine this new idea, the intracellular human proteins beta-actin, GAPDH, and hemoglobin as well as the extracellular human proteins insulin and albumin, were added to human whole blood samples. After an incubation period, the activation of whole-blood T lymphocytes in the samples was measured. The observed activation pattern of the T lymphocytes fit well with the proposed hypothesis. Therefore, these data suggest that protein mislocalization and/or errors within protein trafficking might be important in the development of autoimmune diseases.

journal_name

Hum Immunol

journal_title

Human immunology

authors

Arneth BM

doi

10.1016/j.humimm.2009.05.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

670-7

issue

9

eissn

0198-8859

issn

1879-1166

pii

S0198-8859(09)00139-6

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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