The association between postural alignment and psychosocial factors to upper quadrant pain in high school students: a prospective study.

Abstract:

:Prolonged sitting and psychosocial factors have been associated with musculoskeletal symptoms among adolescents. However, the impact of prolonged static sitting on musculoskeletal pain among South African high school students is uncertain. A prospective observational study was performed to determine whether sitting postural alignment and psychosocial factors contribute to the development of upper quadrant musculoskeletal pain (UQMP) in grade ten high school students working on desktop computers. The sitting postural alignment, depression, anxiety and computer use of 104 asymptomatic students were measured at baseline. At three and six months post baseline, the prevalence of UQMP was determined. Twenty-seven students developed UQMP due to seated or computer-related activities. An extreme cervical angle (<34.75 degrees or >43.95 degrees; OR 2.8; 95% CI: 1.1-7.3) and a combination of extreme cervical and thoracic angles (<63.1 degrees or >71.1 degrees; OR 2.2; 95% CI: 1.1-5.6) were significant postural risk factors for the development of UQMP. Boys with any extreme angle were more likely to suffer pain compared with boys with all middle range angles (OR 4.9; 95% CI: 1.0-24.5). No similar effect was found for girls. There was no strong relationship between depression, anxiety, computer exposure and UQMP among South African high school students.

journal_name

Man Ther

journal_title

Manual therapy

authors

Brink Y,Crous LC,Louw QA,Grimmer-Somers K,Schreve K

doi

10.1016/j.math.2009.02.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-01 00:00:00

pages

647-53

issue

6

eissn

1356-689X

issn

1532-2769

pii

S1356-689X(09)00041-1

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • An exploration of familial associations in spinal posture defined using a clinical grouping method.

    abstract::The primary aim of this study was to examine familial associations in spinal posture, defined using postural angles and a clinical classification method. A secondary aim was to investigate the reliability of clinical postural classification. Postural angles were calculated from sagittal photographs, while two experien...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2011.05.002

    authors: Seah SH,Briggs AM,O'Sullivan PB,Smith AJ,Burnett AF,Straker LM

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a sham comparator for thoracic spinal manipulative therapy for use with shoulder disorders.

    abstract::Prior studies indicate thoracic spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) improves shoulder pain and disability. However, these studies are limited by no control or sham-treatment group. A valid sham comparator for thoracic SMT is needed. Subjects (n=69) without shoulder pain were randomized to one of three groups: thoracic S...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2012.07.003

    authors: Michener LA,Kardouni JR,Lopes Albers AD,Ely JM

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Manual therapy for mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review.

    abstract::Neck disorders are common, disabling and costly. Randomized trials were reviewed using a Cochrane format, to determine if manual therapy improves pain, function and patient satisfaction in adults suffering from neck disorders with and without radicular findings or headache. Sequenced computerized searches ended in Dec...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1054/math.2002.0465

    authors: Gross AR,Kay T,Hondras M,Goldsmith C,Haines T,Peloso P,Kennedy C,Hoving J

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Improving quality, service delivery and patient experience in a musculoskeletal service.

    abstract::The purpose of this quality improvement initiative was to enhance service delivery and patient experience in a musculoskeletal out-patient setting. A cross-sectional survey, with 6 annual stages, evaluated the musculoskeletal outpatient physiotherapy service in a large National Health Service hospital in Southern Engl...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2012.04.010

    authors: Roberts L

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinimetric properties of illness perception questionnaire revised (IPQ-R) and brief illness perception questionnaire (Brief IPQ) in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review.

    abstract::Several questionnaires are available to evaluate illness perceptions in patients, such as the illness perception questionnaire revised (IPQ-R) and the brief version (Brief IPQ). This study aims to systematically review the literature concerning the clinimetric properties of the IPQ-R and the Brief IPQ in patients with...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.05.001

    authors: Leysen M,Nijs J,Meeus M,Paul van Wilgen C,Struyf F,Vermandel A,Kuppens K,Roussel NA

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Abdominal and pelvic floor muscle function in women with and without long lasting pelvic girdle pain.

    abstract::Approximately 5-20% of postpartum women suffer from long-lasting pelvic girdle pain (PGP). The etiology and pathogenesis of PGP are still unclear. The aim of this study was to examine whether subjects with and without persisting PGP and disability differed with respect to their ability to voluntarily contract the deep...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.07.003

    authors: Stuge B,Mørkved S,Dahl HH,Vøllestad N

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inexperienced examiners and the Foot Posture Index: A reliability study.

    abstract::The Foot Posture Index (FPI-6) is a reliable (experienced examiners) assessment tool used in clinical practice to classify foot posture. No work has been completed to determine the reliability of the FPI-6 between novice examiners. Therefore, the aim was to determine the inter-examiner reliability of the FPI-6 using t...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2016.06.009

    authors: McLaughlin P,Vaughan B,Shanahan J,Martin J,Linger G

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • A perspective for considering the risks and benefits of spinal manipulation in patients with low back pain.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine if patients who do not receive manipulation for their low back pain (LBP) are at an increased risk for worsening disability compared to patients receiving an exercise intervention without manipulation. One hundred and thirty-one consecutive patients with LBP were randomly ass...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.09.002

    authors: Childs JD,Flynn TW,Fritz JM

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships between pain thresholds, catastrophizing and gender in acute whiplash injury.

    abstract::The mechanisms underlying sensory hypersensitivity (SH) in acute whiplash associated disorders (WAD) are not well understood. We examined the extent of the relationships between the sensory measures of pressure pain threshold (PPT) and cold pain threshold (CPT), catastrophizing, pain and disability levels and gender i...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2009.10.001

    authors: Rivest K,Côté JN,Dumas JP,Sterling M,De Serres SJ

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Validity and reliability of smartphone magnetometer-based goniometer evaluation of shoulder abduction--A pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Goniometers are commonly used by physical therapists to measure range-of-motion (ROM) in the musculoskeletal system. These measurements are used to assist in diagnosis and to help monitor treatment efficacy. With newly emerging technologies, smartphone-based applications are being explored for measuring join...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.03.004

    authors: Johnson LB,Sumner S,Duong T,Yan P,Bajcsy R,Abresch RT,de Bie E,Han JJ

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of pain perception in clinical practice.

    abstract::With pain a frequent precipitant in individuals seeking manual therapy, it is important for therapists to adequately assess pain. At one level, pain forms an important part of the diagnostic assessment. It is suggested that a simple, reliable and quantitative pain measure be used in patients who present with routine p...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1054/math.1999.0205

    authors: Strong J

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • The muscular arch of the axilla revisited: its possible role in the thoracic outlet and shoulder instability syndromes.

    abstract::SUMMARY. The thoracic outlet syndrome and shoulder instability provoke well known and partly similar sensations, often described by the patient as "my arm feels deadellipsisI have no strength in my armellipsisI feel pins and needles in my armellipsis". In axillary surgery, there are sometimes reports of a fibromuscula...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.1996.0261

    authors: Clarys JP,Barbaix E,Van Rompaey H,Caboor D,Van Roy P

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic utility of clinical tests for spinal dysfunction.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to outline the clinical tests that exhibit the highest diagnostic utility for the spine. Using a sensitive search strategy but highly restrictive inclusion criteria based on assessment of quality and reduction of bias, we identified 16 well constructed diagnostic accuracy studies of the s...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.07.004

    authors: Cook C,Hegedus E

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Voluntary activation of quadriceps femoris in patients with unilateral anterior cruciate ligament rupture within 6 months of injury: A cross-sectional observational study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficits in quadriceps femoris strength and voluntary activation have been well documented in chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, but less is known about the acute or early phase after injury. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the levels of quadriceps voluntary acti...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.11.007

    authors: Trees A,Dixon J,Howe TE

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a data collection tool to profile osteopathic practice: use of a nominal group technique to enhance clinician involvement.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the profile of osteopathic care in the United Kingdom (UK). To address this, a standardised data collection (SDC) tool was developed to record patient-based data within private practice. METHODS:The development of the SDC tool took place within a national network of research groups (...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2013.08.006

    authors: Fawkes CA,Leach CM,Mathias S,Moore AP

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Resting scapular posture in healthy overhead throwing athletes.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:On shoulder examination, asymmetric scapular posture is often associated to abnormalities of the shoulder complex joint. However, shoulder asymmetries may also be related to adaptations to sports practice. The overhead throwing motion is a highly repetitive skilled motion performed at high velocities. Due ...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2013.05.010

    authors: Ribeiro A,Pascoal AG

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers performing monotonous keyboard work--2: neck and shoulder kinematics.

    abstract::Prolonged static posture has been identified as a major risk factor for work-related neck and upper limb disorders (WRNULD) in computer users. Previous research has mainly examined working postures in healthy pain-free individuals. The present study examined whether symptomatic subjects exhibited the same kinematic pa...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.01.005

    authors: Szeto GP,Straker LM,O'Sullivan PB

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of passive correction of scapular position on pain, proprioception, and range of motion in neck-pain patients with bilateral scapular downward-rotation syndrome.

    abstract::The effects of passive correction of scapular position (PCSPT) on pain, proprioception, and range of motion (ROM) were investigated in neck-pain patients with bilateral scapular downward-rotation (SDR). Fifteen neck-pain patients with bilateral SDR were recruited from a workplace based work-conditioning center. The in...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2011.05.011

    authors: Ha SM,Kwon OY,Yi CH,Jeon HS,Lee WH

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Short-term effects of high-intensity laser therapy on frozen shoulder: A prospective randomized control study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Frozen shoulder, which is characterized by shoulder pain and limitation of the range of motion (ROM), is a common disorder. High-intensity laser therapy (HILT) was recently introduced in the musculoskeletal therapeutic field. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of HILT...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.02.009

    authors: Kim SH,Kim YH,Lee HR,Choi YE

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Determining the level of evidence for the effectiveness of spinal manipulation in upper limb pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of spinal manipulation (SM) for upper limb pain has been advocated based on the concept of regional interdependence. However, its evidence has not been established. OBJECTIVE:To determine the level of evidence for the effectiveness of SM in patients with upper limb pain as part of the concept of reg...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.11.004

    authors: Aoyagi M,Mani R,Jayamoorthy J,Tumilty S

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cervicogenic somatosensory tinnitus: An indication for manual therapy? Part 1: Theoretical concept.

    abstract::Tinnitus can be evoked or modulated by input from the somatosensory and somatomotor systems. This means that the loudness or intensity of tinnitus can be changed by sensory or motor stimuli such as muscle contractions, mechanical pressure on myofascial trigger points, transcutaneous electrical stimulation or joint mov...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.11.008

    authors: Oostendorp RA,Bakker I,Elvers H,Mikolajewska E,Michiels S,De Hertogh W,Samwel H

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Do 'sliders' slide and 'tensioners' tension? An analysis of neurodynamic techniques and considerations regarding their application.

    abstract::Despite the high prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome, the quality of clinical practice guidelines is poor and non-invasive treatment modalities are often poorly documented. The aim of this cadaveric biomechanical study was to measure longitudinal excursion and strain in the median and ulna...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.12.008

    authors: Coppieters MW,Butler DS

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a new questionnaire to assess the impact of Whiplash Associated Disorders: The Whiplash Activity and participation List (WAL).

    abstract::Valid questionnaires for measuring functional limitations in patients with Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD) are lacking, since existing measures are not suitable for addressing the specific limitations of these patients and because of cross contamination between theoretical constructs. The objective of this study w...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.07.008

    authors: Stenneberg MS,Schmitt MA,van Trijffel E,Schröder CD,Lindeboom R

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the cervical component of the slump test and change in hamstring muscle tension.

    abstract::SUMMARY. The slump test has been used routinely to differentiate low back pain due to involvement of neural structures from low back pain attributable to other factors. It is also said to differentiate between posterior thigh pain due to neural involvement from that due to hamstring injury. If changes in cervical posi...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.1997.0291

    authors: Lew PC,Briggs CA

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • The lumbar multifidus: does the evidence support clinical beliefs?

    abstract::The contribution of the trunk muscles to spinal stability is well established. There is convincing evidence for the role of multifidus in spinal stability. Recently, emphasis has shifted to the deep fibres of this muscle (DM) and five key clinical beliefs have arisen: (i) that DM stabilizes the lumbar spine whereas th...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.02.004

    authors: MacDonald DA,Moseley GL,Hodges PW

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of joint damage on muscle function, proprioception and rehabilitation.

    abstract::SUMMARY. The paper summarizes a series of studies investigating reduced quadriceps femoris activation and its effect on rehabilitation of patients with traumatic and arthritic knee damage. It incorporates findings from related research fields and speculates on the physiological causes of reduced voluntary activation f...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.1997.0281

    authors: Hurley MV

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of lumbar movement dysfunction tests for chronic low back pain patients.

    abstract::Assessment of lumbar movement dysfunction commonly comprises trunk range of motion (ROM), movement or control impairment (MCI), and reposition error (RE). Those assessments are typically based on visual observation. Consequently it is not possible to reliably quantify back movements for intersubject comparisons, or fo...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2016.02.013

    authors: Bauer CM,Heimgartner M,Rast FM,Ernst MJ,Oetiker S,Kool J

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • The central nervous system--an additional consideration in 'rotator cuff tendinopathy' and a potential basis for understanding response to loaded therapeutic exercise.

    abstract::Tendinopathy is a term used to describe a painful tendon disorder but despite being a well-recognised clinical presentation, a definitive understanding of the pathoaetiology of rotator cuff tendinopathy remains elusive. Current explanatory models, which relate to peripherally driven nocioceptive mechanisms secondary t...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2013.07.005

    authors: Littlewood C,Malliaras P,Bateman M,Stace R,May S,Walters S

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Conceptual models for implementing biopsychosocial theory in clinical practice.

    abstract::The integration of the biopsychosocial model into manual therapy practice is challenging for clinicians, especially for those who have not received formal training in biopsychosocial theory or its application. In this masterclass two contemporary models of health and disability are presented along with a model for org...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1054/math.2001.0426

    authors: Jones M,Edwards I,Gifford L

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Shoulder pain: differential diagnosis with mechanical diagnosis and therapy extremity assessment - a case report.

    abstract::Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) is now probably the only non-specific classification system that can be used with both spinal and non-spinal patients. Derangement syndrome, which presents with rapid changes in symptoms or mechanical response with the use of repeated movements, appears to be common in both spina...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2012.06.011

    authors: Menon A,May S

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00