On the evolution of 'Indian Bison type' strains of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.

Abstract:

:Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), the causative agent of Johne's disease (JD) in animals, has also been linked with Crohn's disease in human beings. Lack of indigenous diagnostics and vaccine hampered control of JD in India. Designing effective control strategies require thorough understanding of the etiological agent at phenotypic and molecular levels. On the basis of cultural phenotypes and IS1311 PCR-REA typing, MAP strains have been genotyped as 'Cattle type', 'Sheep type' and 'Bison type'. Information exists on genetic differences and comparative evolution of 'Cattle type' and 'Sheep type' strains after divergence from M. avium; however, emphasis has been little on 'Bison type' strains. Recently, a new 'Indian Bison type' genotype has been reported as principal strain infecting different animal species and human beings in India. The study analyzed few genetic markers to have inferences on the molecular evolution of native MAP isolates belonging to 'Bison type' genotype. Results pointed towards recent evolution of 'Bison type' genotype.

journal_name

Microbiol Res

journal_title

Microbiological research

authors

Sohal JS,Singh SV,Singh PK,Singh AV

doi

10.1016/j.micres.2009.03.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-28 00:00:00

pages

163-71

issue

2

eissn

0944-5013

issn

1618-0623

pii

S0944-5013(09)00022-6

journal_volume

165

pub_type

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