Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to compare equivalence and agreement of physical activity output data collected by a Research Tri-axial accelerometer (R3T) during walking and running on a treadmill versus on land. Fifty healthy volunteers, 35 males (age 21.9 +/- 1.8 years) and 15 females (age 21.6 +/- 0.7 years), underwent a series of tests on a treadmill and on land with the order of testing administered randomly. Each participant walked for 10 min at 4 km x h(-1) and 6 km x h(-1), and ran at 8 km x h(-1) and 10 km x h(-1), with the same accelerometer. Analysis of output data was assessed by two statistical tests: the equivalence test and Bland and Altman method. Mean differences for walking were 41.2 +/- 129.8 counts per minute and -68.8 +/- 173.15 counts per minute at 4 km . h(-1) and km x h(-1), respectively. Mean differences for running were 19.1 +/- 253.20 counts per minute and 38.9 +/- 270.2 counts per minute at 8 km x h(-1) and 10 km x h(-1), respectively. The physical activity output data from the treadmill were higher by an average of 3.5% than the data collected on land. The differences obtained between the treadmill and on land were small and non-significant. The equivalence test showed that output data from the treadmill versus on land were equivalent (P < 0.05). The Bland and Altman method showed good agreement between the counts obtained on the treadmill and on land (P < 0.05). In conclusion, physical activity output data were similar as measured by the RT3 accelerometer on a treadmill and on land. The findings suggest that the RT3 may be used in a laboratory and extrapolated to data obtained on land.
journal_name
J Sports Scijournal_title
Journal of sports sciencesauthors
Vanhelst J,Zunquin G,Theunynck D,Mikulovic J,Bui-Xuan G,Beghin Ldoi
10.1080/02640410802680580subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
669-75issue
7eissn
0264-0414issn
1466-447Xpii
911006320journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the maximal exercise performance during cycle ergometry of 34 men and 47 women. External peak power output (OPP) and optimized pedalling rate (ORPM) were calculated from data gathered during an optimization procedure performed on a friction braked cycle ergometer. In addition, ...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640419108729850
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the impact of mental fatigue on soccer-specific decision-making. Twelve well-trained male soccer players performed a soccer-specific decision-making task on two occasions, separated by at least 72 h. The decision-making task was preceded in a randomised order by 30 min of the Stroop tas...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1156241
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to explore how social media is being used by sports nutritionists as part of service provision, as well as practitioners' experiences and opinions of its use in practice. An exploratory sequential mixed methods approach was used during this research. Forty-four sports nutritionists completed an online...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1642052
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to compare multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks, radial basis function neural networks (RBF) and linear models (LM) accuracy to predict the centre of mass (CM) horizontal speed at low-moderate, heavy and severe swimming intensities using physiological and biomechanical dataset. Ten trained male swimmer...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1574949
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The drop jump is a popular form of plyometric exercise often undertaken to enhance countermovement jump ability (jump height). Despite its popularity the effects of drop jump training on countermovement jump height are often inconsistent. Such inconsistencies may be as a result of differences in the drop jum...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.789921
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A plausible explanation for the ancient long jump records from Greek antiquity is sought on the basis of pictorial and written sources, and corroborated with practical tests. Ancient sources report that athletes jumped more than 15 m with weights in their hands, which enabled them to jump further than without these we...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410400022037
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the "micro-structure" of football practice and the "macro-structure" of participation history of female professional football players. Participants were 29 German 1st league (Bundesliga) players, 14 of whom played on the senior national team (Olympic Champion in 2016). A questionnaire recorded the p...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1558744
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between external training load and session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE) training load and the impact that playing experience, playing position and 2-km time-trial performance had on s-RPE training load were explored. From 39 Australian Football players, 6.9 ± 4.6 training sessions were analyse...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.947311
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interceptive actions require individuals to time their movements with an external event. To meet the intense spatial-temporal demands needed for successful interception, a tight coupling and coordination between perceptual and motor processes is required. The control strategy that underlies successful performance is a...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410903156449
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of two different doses of caffeine on endurance cycle time trial performance in male athletes. Using a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study design, sixteen well-trained and familiarised male cyclists (Mean ± s: Age = 32.6 ± 8.3 years; Body mass = 78.5 ± 6.0 k...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.632431
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the effect of running shoes' aging on mechanical and biomechanical parameters as a function of midsole materials (viscous, intermediate, elastic) and ground inclination. To this aim, heel area of the shoe (under calcaneal tuberosity) was first mechanically aged at realistic frequency and impact...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.886127
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of large cross-sectional norms on Brazilian children and youths aged 7 to 18 years within a six level competition plan helps to assess development status and monitor change. Non-athletic prototypes for comparative purposes are illustrated by the use of the lowest competitive level of 18 year olds to assess dif...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640418708729763
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the changes in running performance, maximal blood lactate concentrations and running kinematics between 85%BM anti-gravity (AG) running and normal over-ground (OG) running over an 8-week training period. Fifteen elite male developmental cricketers were assigned to either the AG or over-ground (CON)...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1449092
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated psychosocial processes associated with avoidance of health- and morality-based deterrents to performance-enhancing drug (PED) use. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 64 English male bodybuilders with experience of doping. Resultant data were content analysed deductively usi...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.862842
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the beginning of the twenty-first century, there are 30,000 golf courses and 55 million people who play golf worldwide. In the USA alone, the value of golf club memberships sold in the 1990s was US dollar 3.2 billion. Underpinning this significant human activity is a wide variety of people researching and applying ...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0264041031000102123
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to determine the validity of fat mass of the trunk as a predictor for visceral fat area at the umbilicus level and to develop equations to predict visceral fat mass at the umbilicus level using fat mass of the trunk measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impeda...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410600875010
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimum pre-flight characteristics of the Hecht and handspring somersault vaults were determined using a two-segment simulation model. The model consisted of an arm segment and a body segment connected by a frictionless pin joint, simulating the vault from the Reuther board take-off through to landing. During hors...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026404199366028
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the adequacy of "multi-age" classification systems in youth sports with a specific focus on the unisex multi-age-groupings used by USA Swimming. In addition, we offer an analytical rationale for the multi-age-groupings and potential alternatives. We examined the top 100 US swim...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.640705
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The birth date distributions of elite male and female footballers in Australia, from junior youth (age 14 and upwards) to senior (professional) players, were examined. A statistically significant relative age effect was found among junior male players, reducing in effect with increasing age. An inter-year relative age...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.707329
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we found that the optimum take-off angle for a long jumper may be predicted by combining the equation for the range of a projectile in free flight with the measured relations between take-off speed, take-off height and take-off angle for the athlete. The prediction method was evaluated using video measu...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410400022011
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture, during ski-landing, is caused by excessive knee joint forces and kinematics, like anterior tibial translation, internal tibial rotation, and valgus rotation. It is not well understood how these forces/kinematics are directly related to ski-landing impact. In the present study,...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.578146
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to compare the physiological and anthropometric characteristics of successful mountain bikers and professional road cyclists and to re-examine the power-to-weight characteristics of internationally competitive mountain bikers. Internationally competitive cyclists (seven mountain bikers and ...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026404102321011760
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An evaluation of a six-week Combined minimal footwear transition and gait-retraining combination vs. gait retraining only on impact characteristics and leg stiffness. Twenty-four trained male runners were randomly assigned to either (1) Minimalist footwear transition Combined with gait-retraining over a six-week perio...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1224916
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to explore the mediating role of social factors on the associations between attachment styles and basic psychological needs satisfaction within two relational contexts. Athletes (N = 215) completed a multi-section questionnaire pertaining to attachment styles, basic needs satisfied within the c...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.744078
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined gender and age differences in physical performance in football. Thirty-four elite female and 34 elite male players (age 17 +/- 1.6 to 24 +/- 3.4 years) from a professional football club were divided into four groups (n=17 each) according to gender and competitive level (senior males, senior ...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640410802428071
更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present retrospective study intended to determine age, performance, the role of nationality and participation trends across calendar years in runners competing in "Comrades Marathon", the ultra-marathon with the longest tradition and the highest number of finishers worldwide. We analysed 235,467 finishers (40,211 ...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1559979
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ubiquitous (pervasive) computing is a term for a synergetic use of sensing, communication and computing. Pervasive use of computing has seen a rapid increase in the current decade. This development has propagated in applied sport science and everyday life. The work presents a survey of recent developments in sport and...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02640410903277427
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This series of four papers comprises a theoretical investigation into twisting somersaults. Both simple and complex mathematical models are used to provide an understanding of the mechanics of the production and removal of twist in somersaults. Various twisting techniques are evaluated and a method is developed for th...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640419308729985
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is acknowledged that appropriate breast support during exercise is important, no published literature has assessed breast support usage in a cohort of female marathon runners. This study aimed to identify sport bra use and perceived importance of sports bra use in female marathon runners. Bra satisfaction,...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.844348
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two retroactive interference experiments, we assessed the effect of mentally imagined movement speed on subsequent motor performance. All participants performed a sequential motor action at three speeds during a baseline test and a retention test. During the retention interval of Experiment 1, the participants (n =...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02640410050082305
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00