Abstract:
:On the basis of potent and selective binding affinity of truncated 4'-thioadenosine derivatives at the human A(3) adenosine receptor (AR), their bioisosteric 4'-oxo derivatives were designed and synthesized from commercially available 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-erythrono lactone. The derivatives tested in AR binding assays were substituted at the C2 and N(6) positions. All synthesized nucleosides exhibited potent and selective binding affinity at the human A(3) AR. They were less potent than the corresponding 4'-thio analogues, but showed still selective to other subtypes. The 2-Cl series generally were better than the 2-H series in view of binding affinity and selectivity. Among compounds tested, compound 5d (X=Cl, R=3-bromobenzyl) showed the highest binding affinity (K(i)=13.0+/-6.9 nM) at the hA(3) AR with high selectivity (at least 88-fold) in comparison to other AR subtypes. Like the corresponding truncated 4'-thio series, compound 5d antagonized the action of an agonist to inhibit forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase in hA(3) AR-expressing CHO cells. Although the 4'-oxo series were less potent than the 4'-thio series, this class of human A(3) AR antagonists is also regarded as another good template for the design of A(3) AR antagonists and for further drug development.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Pal S,Choi WJ,Choe SA,Heller CL,Gao ZG,Chinn M,Jacobson KA,Hou X,Lee SK,Kim HO,Jeong LSdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2009.03.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-15 00:00:00pages
3733-8issue
10eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(09)00288-0journal_volume
17pub_type
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