Dietary and pharmacological control of calcium and phosphate metabolism in dialysis patients.

abstract：:Activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes with subsequent production of reactive oxygen metabolites has been reported to occur during hemodialysis related to a membrane bioincompatibility. We used an experimental dialysis model to evaluate, by chemiluminescence, the production of reactive oxygen metabolites and, by C...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Cappelli G,Lucchi L,Bonucchi D,Cenci AM,Montagnani G,De Palma M,Lusvarghi E

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dyslipidemia is a common metabolic complication in patients with chronic kidney disease and is detected as changes in lipoprotein concentrations in serum. SUMMARY:Recently, other features of lipid abnormalities have been described, such as alterations in serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, cholesterol me...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Shoji T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological processes governing vascular endothelial cell health are complex and highly redundant. The mechanisms involved in cell injury and repair remain an area of intense study. This paper attempts to review current knowledge regarding hormones such as vitamin D, erythropoietin and aldosterone within the contex...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Levin A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Recent advances in nanotechnology have made it possible to mass-produce ultrathin silicon membranes with pore sizes in the range of nanometers. In this study, we investigate the possibility of employing ultrathin nanoporous silicon membranes with pore diameters of 5 and 20 nm for dialysis of human whole...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Ahmadi M,Gorbet M,Yeow JT

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma exchange (PE) is an effective therapeutic method used in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) refractory to common therapy and/or with life-threatening respiratory complications. Except for acetylcholine receptor antibodies (AChRAbs), some other inflammatory mediators possibly activated in MG may also be remove...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Tesar V,Jelínková E,Jirsa M Jr,Bakosová M,Pitha P,Chábová V

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:This study evaluated the mechanism of hemodynamic improvement in polymyxin B-immobilized fiber (PMX) treatment. METHODS:Fifteen septic patients with endotoxemia and/or gram negative infection were treated with PMX. Plasma concentrations of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and nitric oxide metabol...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Shimizu T,Hanasawa K,Tani T,Endo Y,Kurumi Y,Ikeda T,Fujita N,Morita H,Imaizumi H,Sato T,Katayama H

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the clinical course of 29 patients with Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) treated with plasma exchange (PE) in Norway in the period from 1988 to 1999. Median follow-up was 41.5 months. The mean number of exchanges was 8.5 +/- 5.8 (range 2-32). Median serum creatinine concentration was 400 micromol/l (range 90-1,...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Aasarød K,Iversen BM,Hammerstrøm J,Bostad L,Jørstad S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sedative-hypnotic medication is widely used among continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients with sleep disorders; however, its effect on mortality has rarely been investigated. METHODS:Logistic regression was employed to identify factors associated with sedative-hypnotic medication, whose ef...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Zhou Y,Yin P,Li B,Li J,Huang N,Wu H,Ullah H,Yang X,Yu X

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We proposed a new method to estimate dry weight (DW) using single frequency bioimpedance. METHODS:We hypothesized that the change in whole body resistance at 50 kHz (R(50)) was proportional to the ultrafiltration volume (UFV) during a hemodialysis (HD) session. When the targeted resistance estimated in heal...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Dou Y,Cheng X,Liu L,Bai X,Wu L,Guo W,Zhao X,Wang F,Cao L,Zuo L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 5 uremic patients the role of opioid peptides in dialysis-induced hypotension was investigated through the administration of naloxone. An intravenous bolus injection of 1 mg of naloxone was administered immediately before starting a routine hemodialysis session and was repeated when the patients' systolic arterial ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Sturani A,Degli Esposti E,Chiarini C,Spongano M,Santoro A,Zucchelli P

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathophysiological aspects of plasma volume preservation and cardiovascular reactivity are reviewed, comparing combined ultrafiltration-hemodialysis with isolated ultrafiltration and hemofiltration. The role of different factors in the disparity in cardiovascular reactivity between these treatments is discussed. ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Hendrikus W,van Kuijk M,Leunissen KM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common hereditary cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Little is known about outcomes after in-center nocturnal hemodialysis (NHD) treatment in ADPKD patients with ESRD. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of in-center NHD ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Xue C,Sun B,Ye X,Zhou C,Yang B,Zhang L,Yu S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal iron level in hemodialysis patients remains a subject of debate. The reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr) is believed to reflect the concentration of iron required in the most recent hematopoiesis in the bone marrow. CHr is not influenced by any factors that measure direct hemoglobin (Hb) of reticulocytes and...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Ogawa C,Tsuchiya K,Nitta K,Maeda K

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present working hypothesis regarding adequacy issues in peritoneal dialysis is that dialysis is a major determinant of protein intake and therefore nutritional status in these patients. Present data however is controversial. This is in part due to differences in methodology and the calculations used for the data p...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Burkart JM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Hyperhomocysteinemia (HH), a known risk factor for vascular diseases, is a frequent condition in hemodialysis (HD) patients. HH induces an oxidant stress to the vascular endothelium, causing a failure of vasodilation and an impairment of the antithrombotic properties. Vitamins B(6), B(12) and folic acid are ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Biasioli S,Schiavon R

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Intravenous iron infusion is the accepted way of supplementation of that compound in uremic patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether this treatment affects intraperitoneal homeostasis in patients on peritoneal dialysis. METHODS:Blood and peritoneal dialysate samples were collected from 10...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Breborowicz A,Połubinska A,Kupczyk M,Wanic-Kossowka M,Oreopoulos DG

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Recent updates to the Nikkiso Aquarius continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) platform allowed us to develop a post-dilution protocol for regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) using standard bicarbonate buffered, calcium containing replacement solution with acid citrate dextrose formula-A as a cit...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Kirwan CJ,Hutchison R,Ghabina S,Schwarze S,Beane A,Ramsay S,Thompson E,Prowle JR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doubt has remained as to whether or not the K/DOQI recommended targets for adequacy of dialysis for peritoneal dialysis patients is appropriate (weekly Kt/V 2 + creatinine clearance 50-60 l/1.73 m(2)). The ADEMEX trial can be interpreted as indicating that lower targets might be acceptable. The HEMO trial, not yet pub...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Prichard S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To study calcium homeostasis during citrate-based compared to nadroparin-based CVVH in critically-ill patients with acute renal failure. METHODS:11 patients were observed during citrate anticoagulation, 9 with nadroparin and 10 controls. Citrate was chosen for patients with active or at risk for bleeding. ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： van der Voort PH,Postma SR,Kingma WP,Boerma EC,de Heide LJ,Bakker AJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with multiple detrimental consequences to the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems. The effects of CKD are even more significant when they begin in childhood as they affect growth and (neuro-) development as well. The division into stages of CKD serves as a guideline fo...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Goilav B,Kaskel FJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anemia is a major complication of end-stage renal disease. Hemodialysis itself is regarded as a stimulus activating inflammation. Pro-inflammatory cytokines are able to suppress erythropoiesis. In this pilot study, we analyzed the changes in methylation status of promoters of immune response genes in cell-fr...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Korabecna M,Pazourkova E,Horinek A,Mokrejsova M,Tesar V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of bicarbonate dialysate and high-flux and reprocessed dialyzers has raised concerns about the reverse transfer of dialysate contaminants into the blood compartment. This in vitro study was performed to investigate the reverse transfer of soluble Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial products across a polyether sul...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Jaber BL,Gonski JA,Cendoroglo M,Balakrishnan VS,Razeghi P,Dinarello CA,Pereira BJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extended haemodialysis (EHD) has been associated with better outcomes compared to conventional (CHD) regimes. The cardiovascular (CV) profile of these patients has not been assessed in detail. METHODS:We report baseline demographic and CV phenotype of 36 CHD and 36 EHD participants to a longitudinal multice...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Mitsides N,Cornelis T,Broers NJH,Diederen NMP,Brenchley P,van der Sande FM,Schalkwijk C,Kooman JP,Mitra S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many organic solutes accumulate in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and some are poorly removed with urea-based prescriptions for hemodialysis. However, their toxicities have been difficult to assess. We have employed an animal model, the zebrafish embryo, to test the toxicity of uremic serum compared to control. Serum ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Berman N,Lectura M,Thurman J,Reinecke J,Raff AC,Melamed ML,Reinecke J,Quan Z,Evans T,Meyer TW,Hostetter TH

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To determine adsorption and transmembrane clearances (CLTM) of rezafungin, a novel long-acting echinocandin, in continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH). METHODS:A validated ex vivo bovine blood CVVH model using polysulfone and AN69 hemodiafilters was used to evaluate urea and rezafungin CLTM at 3 d...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Jang SM,Hough G,Mueller BA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Issues in biocompatibility have traditionally focused on the interaction of membranes or materials with the activation of complement, red blood cell destruction, clotting dysfunctions, and platelet activation. Other studies are concerned with the replacement fluid formulations and host responses. Recent attention has ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Dinarello CA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective dialysis therapy is now understood to encompass both small and large solute removal, using approaches that minimize intradialytic symptoms and maximize patient safety. Achieving the goal of providing effective dialysis for an expanding population of patients with increasingly complex medical problems at a ti...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Ward RA,Ronco C

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dialysis fluid produced by state-of-the-art water preparation and distribution is contaminated with gram-negative bacteria and cytokine-inducing substances (CIS) derived from these microorganisms. The presence of a biofilm increases the risk of continuous contamination of dialysis fluid. Depending on the type of dialy...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Lonnemann G

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We derived a novel equation for calculating weekly urea standard Kt/V (stdKt/V) during hemodialysis (HD) based on urea mass removed, comparable to the approach during peritoneal dialysis. METHODS:Theoretical consideration of urea mass balance during HD led to the following equation for stdKt/V, namely,...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Leypoldt JK,Vonesh EF

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Establishment of reference values for small solute transport, sodium sieving and effluent CA125 with 3.86% (4 h) peritoneal equilibration test (PET), and comparison with fast-fast PET with regard to small solute transport categories. METHODS:Cross-sectional study; 69 prevalent patients. Sodium sieving ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Rodrigues AS,Silva S,Bravo F,Oliveira JC,Fonseca I,Cabrita A,Krediet RT

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00