Generation of insulin-secreting cells from adult rat pancreatic ductal epithelial cells induced by hepatocyte growth factor and betacellulin-delta4.

Abstract:

:The present study was conducted to identify effective factors that could induce differentiation of pancreatic ductal epithelial cells (PDECs) into insulin-producing cells. We examined the effect of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and betacellulin-delta4 (BTC-delta4) on PDECs. We isolated PDECs from adult rats and stimulated them with HGF and BTC-delta4 for 28days. We observed several characteristics of PDECs after induction, including functional changes in PDECs, differentiation rate, and expression levels of critical transcription factors. We observed that insulin content and glucose-induced insulin secretion were significantly higher in induced PDECs compared to control PDECs. The expression of markers specific to mature beta-cells, i.e., insulin and glucose transporter-2 (GLUT2) was also observed. An analysis of the expression of different transcription factors (PDX-1, Ngn3, NeuroD, and Pax4) revealed that cell-specific gene expression patterns varied from 7 to 28days after treatment. Hence, we conclude that treatment with a combination of HGF and BTC-delta4 is effective in inducing the differentiation of PDECs into insulin-secreting cells.

authors

Zhan XR,Li XY,Liu XM,Zhou JH,Yang YL,Yi R,Zhang J,Yang BF

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.03.029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

375-80

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(09)00490-2

journal_volume

382

pub_type

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