Abstract:
:Several imidazole-dioxolane compounds were synthesized and evaluated as novel inhibitors of heme oxygenase (HO). These compounds, which include a series of substituted thiophenol and substituted phenol derivatives of (2R,4S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane hydrochloride (3), in addition to smaller functionalized derivatives, continue our structure-activity studies by exploration of the aminothiophenol region ('northeastern region') in our original target structure azalanstat (1). In vitro, most of the compounds in this series were found to be highly potent inhibitors of the stress-induced isozyme HO-1 and the constitutive isozyme HO-2, showing only moderate selectivity for HO-1. Nevertheless, a few of the compounds displayed higher selectivity toward HO-1. None of the compounds having a larger appendage in the northeastern region were inhibitors of CYP2E1, whereas a compound having a relatively small fluorine substituent in this region did inhibit CYP2E1; all of the compounds tested exhibited high inhibitory potency against CYP3A1/3A2.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Vlahakis JZ,Hum M,Rahman MN,Jia Z,Nakatsu K,Szarek WAdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2009.01.078subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-15 00:00:00pages
2461-75issue
6eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(09)00129-1journal_volume
17pub_type
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