Varicella zoster virus meningitis with hypoglycorrhachia in the absence of rash in an immunocompetent woman.

abstract：:FIV is a lentivirus of domestic cats that causes a spectrum of diseases that is remarkably similar to the clinical syndrome produced by HIV infection in people. Both HIV and FIV has been shown to cause neurologic dysfunction. Specific Pathogen-Free (SPF) cats were placed into one of three groups: FIV-PPR infected; DU-...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Phillips TR,Prospero-Garcia O,Wheeler DW,Wagaman PC,Lerner DL,Fox HS,Whalen LR,Bloom FE,Elder JH,Henriksen SJ

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the high incidence of cognitive and motor impairment in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients, the mechanisms of AIDS-related central nervous system (CNS) pathology are not completely understood. Infection with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) in macaques provides an excellent model of AIDS, in...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Weed MR,Hienz RD,Brady JV,Adams RJ,Mankowski JL,Clements JE,Zink MC

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies have indicated an association between influenza A virus infections during fetal life and neuropsychiatric diseases. To study the potential for influenza A virus infections to cause nervous system dysfunctions, we describe a mouse model using intranasal instillation of the mouse neuroadapted inf...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Aronsson F,Lannebo C,Paucar M,Brask J,Kristensson K,Karlsson H

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A subset of patients with coronavirus 2 disease (COVID-19) experience neurological complications. These complications include loss of sense of taste and smell, stroke, delirium, and neuromuscular signs and symptoms. The etiological agent of COVID-19 is SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), an R...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Azizi SA,Azizi SA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous animal studies have identified a C31S residue substitution in the C30C31 dicysteine motif of the Tat protein that is associated with reduced neurovirulence in clade C human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, clinical studies of patients infected with clade C HIV have reported significant levels of cogniti...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Paul RH,Joska JA,Woods C,Seedat S,Engelbrecht S,Hoare J,Heaps J,Valcour V,Ances B,Baker LM,Salminen LE,Stein DJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in CCR5 and CCR2b have been recently shown to affect disease progression towards AIDS. A role for these host genotypes in AIDS dementia complex (ADC) has also been postulated but remains unclear. Additionally, brain-derived envelope sequences from HIV-1 have been associated with ADC but their specific contri...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Smith KM,Crandall KA,Kneissl ML,Navia BA

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive and functional neural correlates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are only partially understood at present. Variability in neural response, which has been noted in the literature, may relate to clinical factors associated with HIV, including time since HIV diagnosis, CD4 count and nadir, HIV viral load,...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Caldwell JZ,Gongvatana A,Navia BA,Sweet LH,Tashima K,Ding M,Cohen RA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last 10 - 15 years, magnetic resonance imaging techniques have had a major impact in understanding and managing multiple sclerosis. The present review briefly summarises the current usefulness of spinal cord MRI in MS disease, examining the frequency, distribution and main characteristics of spine MS plaques;...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Bastianello S,Paolillo A,Giugni E,Giuliani S,Evangelisti G,Luccichenti G,Angeloni U,Colonnese C,Salvetti M,Gasperini C,Pozzilli C,Fieschi C

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) invades the central nervous system (CNS) during acute infection which can result in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in up to 50% of patients, even in the presence of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Within the CNS, productive HIV-1 infection occurs in the p...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Churchill MJ,Cowley DJ,Wesselingh SL,Gorry PR,Gray LR

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), also manifests neurological complications. HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is the most severe form of HIV-induced neurocognitive disorders. HIV encephalitis (HIVE), the pathological correlate of HAD, is characterized by ...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Williams R,Bokhari S,Silverstein P,Pinson D,Kumar A,Buch S

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crack cocaine use is associated with impaired verbal memory in HIV-infected women more than uninfected women. To understand the neural basis for this impairment, this study examined the effects of crack cocaine use on activation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and strategic encoding during a verbal memory task in HIV-i...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Meyer VJ,Little DM,Fitzgerald DA,Sundermann EE,Rubin LH,Martin EM,Weber KM,Cohen MH,Maki PM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nipah virus is a recently emergent paramyxovirus that is capable of causing severe disease in both humans and animals. The first outbreak of Nipah virus occurred in Malaysia and Singapore in 1999 and, more recently, outbreaks were detected in Bangladesh. In humans, Nipah virus causes febrile encephalitis with respirat...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Bellini WJ,Harcourt BH,Bowden N,Rota PA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebral immune response induced by herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis (HSE) was evaluated in susceptible BALB/c and resistant C57BL/6 mice. BALB/c and C57BL/6 (named C57BL/6-high) mice were respectively infected intranasally with 1 × 103 and 5 × 105 plaque-forming units (PFUs) of HSV-1. C57BL/6 mice (named C...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Canivet C,Uyar O,Rhéaume C,Piret J,Boivin G

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of antibodies reactive with Borna disease virus (BDV) in the sera of some patients with certain psychiatric illnesses has been taken as evidence that this veterinary neurotrophic virus may occasionally infect and cause psychiatric disorders in humans. In this paper, we report the results of our studies co...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Richt JA,Alexander RC,Herzog S,Hooper DC,Kean R,Spitsin S,Bechter K,Schüttler R,Feldmann H,Heiske A,Fu ZF,Dietzschold B,Rott R,Koprowski H

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although no longer considered therapeutically beneficial, antiretroviral treatment interruptions (TIs) still occur frequently among patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection for a variety of reasons. TIs typically result in viral rebound and worsening immunosuppression, which in turn are risk factors ...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Childers ME,Woods SP,Letendre S,McCutchan JA,Rosario D,Grant I,Mindt MR,Ellis RJ,San Diego HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group.

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entry of herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 into cells is a complex process mediated in part by the binding of the HSV glycoprotein D (gD) to a specific cellular receptor identified as HveC, or nectin-1. We examined the distribution of HveC in sensory and motor neurons of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) by immunocyt...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Mata M,Zhang M,Hu X,Fink DJ

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) continues to be prevalent (30-50%) despite plasma HIV-RNA suppression with combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). There is no proven therapy for individuals on suppressive cART with HAND. We have shown that the degree of HIV reservoir burden (HIV DNA) in monocytes app...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Ndhlovu LC,Umaki T,Chew GM,Chow DC,Agsalda M,Kallianpur KJ,Paul R,Zhang G,Ho E,Hanks N,Nakamoto B,Shiramizu BT,Shikuma CM

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toscana virus (Bunyaviridae family, Phlebovirus genus) is a sandfly fever virus responsible for human neurological infections. Sandfly viruses are transmitted by insect vectors (Phlebotomus species) and the infection is present in climatic areas that allow the life cycle of the vector. The arthropode-borne Toscana vir...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Valassina M,Cusi MG,Valensin PE

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because interruptions of antiretroviral treatment may entail clinical risks for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals, we investigated their impact on neurocognitive functioning. Cross-sectional study was carried out, comparing HIV-infected persons who had interrupted antiretroviral therapy in the pa...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Muñoz-Moreno JA,Fumaz CR,Prats A,Ferrer MJ,Negredo E,Pérez-Alvarez N,Moltó J,Gómez G,Garolera M,Clotet B

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although HIV-associated dementia (HAD) occurs in less than 5 % of individuals with access to combination antiretroviral therapy, rates of milder forms of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) are much higher. We sought to define an optimal cut point for the International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS) in Thailand f...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Chalermchai T,Valcour V,Sithinamsuwan P,Pinyakorn S,Clifford D,Paul RH,Tipsuk S,Fletcher JL,Degruttola V,Ratto-Kim S,Hutchings N,Shikuma C,Ananworanich J,SEARCH 007 and 011 study groups.

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A monocenter observational study was conducted to determine the clinical and virological effects of cidofovir added to highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Exposure to other anti-viral drugs or late initiation of cidofovir were exclusion cri...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Gasnault J,Kousignian P,Kahraman M,Rahoiljaon J,Matheron S,Delfraissy JF,Taoufik Y

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quinolinic acid (QUIN) is a tryptophan metabolite which has been found to be an excitotoxin in rats, although its toxicity in humans is unknown. QUIN has been implicated in the pathogenesis of AIDS dementia complex. This study examined the effect of QUIN on human fetal brain tissue in vitro. After at least 14 days in ...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Kerr SJ,Armati PJ,Brew BJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive glutamate neurotransmission has been implicated in neuronal injury in many disorders of the central nervous system (CNS), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated dementia. Gp120IIIB is a strain of a HIV glycoprotein with specificity for the CXCR4 receptor that induces neuronal apoptosis in in...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Thomas AG,Bodner A,Ghadge G,Roos RP,Slusher BS

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintaining the viral genome intact following infection and prior to replication is critical to the virus life cycle. Here we report an analysis of the stability of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) genomes, relative to host chromosomal DNA, in infected cells as a function of viral induced apoptosis. The results sho...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Su YH,Zhang X,Aiamkitsumrit B,Tang Q,Maul G,Fraser NW,Block TM

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The latency-related (LR) RNA of bovine herpes virus 1 (BHV-1) is abundantly expressed in sensory neurons of latently infected cattle. Wild-type expression of LR gene products is required for the latency-reactivation cycle. LR gene products inhibit apoptosis, bICP0 expression, and mammalian cell growth. The cell growth...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Geiser V,Jones C

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies found that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection led to white matter (WM) microstructure degeneration. Most of the DTI studies were cross-sectional and thus merely investigated only one specific point in the disease. In order to systematically study the WM impairm...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Tang Z,Dong E,Liu J,Liu Z,Wei W,Wang B,Li H,Tian J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is increasingly evident that the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) viral protein R (Vpr) has a unique role in neuropathogenesis. Its ability to induce G2/M arrest coupled with its capacity to increase viral gene transcription gives it a unique role in sustaining viral replication and aiding in the establi...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： James T,Nonnemacher MR,Wigdahl B,Krebs FC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amplification of viral nucleic acids from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has considerably improved the diagnosis of several acute, subacute and chronic viral infections of the nervous system. In herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis (HSE) the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has become the method of choice for the rap...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Weber T,Frye S,Bodemer M,Otto M,Lüke W

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHL) is a rare and usually fatal disorder characterized clinically by an acute onset of neurologic abnormalities. It may occur in association with a viral illness or vaccination. Radiology and brain biopsy are essential for the diagnosis. The etiology of AHL is unclear. We postulat...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： An SF,Groves M,Martinian L,Kuo LT,Scaravilli F

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activated murine cytotoxic T cells express the NKG2D natural cytotoxicity receptor. This receptor recognizes major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-like molecules expressed on the surface of infected cells and serves to augment T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. The role of NKG2D-mediated augmentation in the cleara...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Deb C,Howe CL

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00