Abstract:
:gamma-Secretase is a membrane-embedded proteolytic complex composed of presenilin and three other subunits. The gamma-secretase complex generates the amyloid beta-peptide of Alzheimer's disease but also plays important roles in normal physiology, especially in signaling from the Notch receptor. How this hydrolytic enzyme works in a hydrophobic environment is largely unanswered, but mutagenesis and chemical probes have offered insight. gamma-Secretase is an important therapeutic target, although mechanism-based toxicity presents a serious obstacle. Agents that lower amyloid beta-peptide production while leaving important normal functions of gamma-secretase intact are promising therapeutic leads. Inhibition of Notch signaling by gamma-secretase inhibitors, which is undesirable for the prevention or treatment of Alzheimer's disease, may be beneficial for the treatment of a variety of cancers.
journal_name
Semin Cell Dev Bioljournal_title
Seminars in cell & developmental biologyauthors
Wolfe MSdoi
10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
219-24issue
2eissn
1084-9521issn
1096-3634pii
S1084-9521(08)00156-0journal_volume
20pub_type
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