Abstract:
:Bloodstained threads (1 cm in length) were tested to identify human origin by a direct ELISA-ABC method using biotinylated antibody against human HbA0. By this method human bloodstains were clearly distinguishable from bloodstains of other species including Japanese monkey. The minimum detection limit of bloodstains prepared from undiluted human whole blood was 1:5, 120 (28 ng Hb) and that of bloodstains from diluted human whole blood was 1:640-1:1, 280. Human Hb was more easily detectable in bloodstains prepared from diluted human blood after extraction with 5% ammonia than after extraction with phosphate-buffered saline.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Tokiwa K,Tajima M,Nishina M,Katsura Sdoi
10.1007/BF01369714subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
123-6issue
3eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The allele frequencies of DYS19 and DYS390 located on the Y chromosomes were determined from male bloodstain samples of 308 (DYS19) and 268 (DYS390) unrelated male adults in south-east Hungary. Six alleles could be distinguished in both systems, yielding 22 DYS19/DYS390 halotypes in a subset of 239 males. ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050236
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed 11 Y-STR loci (DYS19, the two DYS385 loci, DYS388, DYS389I/II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DXYS156Y) in 700 males from ten ethnic groups in east Asia in order to evaluate their usefulness for forensic and population genetic studies. A total of 644 different haplotypes were identified, among which ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0518-4
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to evaluate allelic association and linkage of 18 adjacent syntenic short tandem repeat (STR) pairs form out of 30 markers located on 12 different autosomes. Linkage disequilibrium was tested by using the unknown gametic phase genotypes and phased haplotypes from 290 unrelated individuals ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1032-y
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies related to three-dimensional facial reconstruction have been previously reported. On the other hand, no extensive work has been found in the literature about hand reconstruction as an identification method. In this paper, the feasibility of virtual reconstruction of hand skin based on (1) its skeleton and...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0204-4
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insertion-deletion (INDEL) markers are very frequent in the human genome and present several advantages for population and forensic studies, such as low mutation rates, easy interpretation, small amplicons, easy genotyping, and the possibility of using multiplex PCR. The great adaptability of INDELs for amplification ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0588-z
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of two detection techniques for body fluids, the Spectra-Physics(R) Revealtrade mark portable forensic laser system and the mercury-arc lamp Lumatec Superlite 400, was evaluated with various biological stains on different substrates. Serial dilutions of neat, 1/10, 1/100 and 1/1,000 using fluid semen, ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0214-2
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chumbinho is the popular name given to carbamate aldicarb (Temik), an insecticide commonly used in agriculture and highly toxic (LD50 = 0.9 mg/kg oral in rats) that has been sold clandestinely in several regions of Brazil. Chumbinho is sold illegally as raticide and is available in a formulation of small black granule...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1336-1
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ancestry informative markers (AIMs) can be used to detect and adjust for population stratification and predict the ancestry of the source of an evidence sample. Autosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the best candidates for AIMs. It is essential to identify the most informative AIM SNPs across relevant p...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1297-9
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shooting incidents are often portrayed as resulting in a sometimes violent backwards displacement of the victim. This opinion is also not infrequently held by expert witnesses. The physical force responsible for this would be momentum (mass x velocity). The physics of momentum in ballistic injury is explained in detai...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01369676
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), its epimer iso-LSD, and its main metabolites nor-LSD and 2-oxo-3-hydroxy LSD in blood, urine, and, for the first time, vitreous humor samples. The method is based on liquid/liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-mu...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-006-0078-x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of drowning is one of the most difficult in forensic medicine. Forensic diatomology has been proposed to be useful in solving the diagnosis of drowning and considered to be a reliable indicator of the site of drowning. The Yangtze River and Jialing River are the main rivers in the Chongqing area (China),...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02297-x
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The allelic frequency distributions and statistical forensic parameters of 26 mini short tandem repeat (mini-STR) loci in a sample of 1575 unrelated individuals from five different Brazilian regions were obtained. All the analyzed loci showed great diversity and were highly informative. The results were compared with ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1777-9
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a duo paternity test case to assess the biological relationship between a woman and her female child. After analyzing 57 autosomal and 19 X-chromosomal short tandem repeat loci, mother-daughter exclusions were discovered at four loci, which were all located on chromosome 2. Further testing of whole-genome s...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1857-x
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current analysis of forensic DNA stains relies on the probabilistic interpretation of bulk-processed samples that represent mixed profiles consisting of an unknown number of potentially partial representations of each contributor. Single-cell methods, in contrast, offer a solution to the forensic DNA mixture problem b...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-021-02503-4
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::During forensic investigations, it is often important to be able to distinguish between impact spatter patterns (blood from gunshots, explosives, blunt force trauma and/or machinery accidents) and bloodstain patterns generated by expiration (blood from the mouth, nose or lungs). These patterns can be difficult to dist...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0498-5
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suppose that part of the prosecution's evidence in some crime case is analysis of a blood stain, and that the traits E discovered in the stain suggest multiple donors. Then the prosecution will probably allege some specific inculpatory hypothesis H0 about the sources of the stain, and P (E [symbol: see text] H0) can b...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01225523
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case concerns the sudden death of a 21-year-old male during a soccer game. The autopsy revealed large, calcified saccular aneurysms at the origins of both the left anterior descending and the right coronary arteries. Histologically, the wall of the aneurysms was thin and composed of an internal fibro-calcified lay...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050213
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic diversity indices and forensic parameters at 20 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci were evaluated in 541 unrelated individuals of north-western Indian state Rajasthan. In total, 243 alleles were observed with an average of 12.15 alleles per locus. The most polymorphic and discriminative locus was Penta E...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-020-02330-z
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article contained an author name error. In this article, Katrina Madella has been corrected to Katrina Maddela. ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02031-2
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid identification of human remains following mass casualty events is essential to bring closure to family members and friends of the victims. Unfortunately, disaster victim identification, missing persons identification, and forensic casework analysis are often complicated by sample degradation due to exposure to h...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02186-y
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used to study population histories, discover ancestral relationships, and identify males for criminal justice purposes. Y-STRs being largely in forensic use have low haplotype diversity in some populations and cannot discriminate between paternal male relatives....
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-01997-9
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The annual number of detainees held in police custody in France is approximately 700,000. Medical data regarding arrestees are scarce across countries. We present the medical characteristics of detainees kept in police custody, including addictive behaviours and high-risk medical situations. M...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-0990-4
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In certain circumstances, tumour tissue specimens are the only DNA resource available for forensic DNA analysis. However, cancer tissues can show microsatellite instability and loss of heterozygosity which, if concerning the short tandem repeats (STRs) used in the forensic field, can cause misinterpretation of the res...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0443-7
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance of PowerPlex Fusion 6C kit (PP F6C) was assessed in 374 unrelated individuals belonging to Madhya Pradesh, an Indian state. The study evaluated the forensic parameters for the loci included in PP F6C Multiplex System. The combined discrimination power (CPD) and combined exclusion power (CPE) were 1 and 0.9...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02017-0
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the general design and main results of the Italian proficiency testing program for the analysis of psychoactive substances in urine, a long-term initiative created in 1995 on an educational basis and characterized by an innovative internet-based service for data exchange between laboratories and t...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050279
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the polymorphism of five X-chromosomal short tandem repeat markers (ChrX STRs) loci (DXS7132, DXS981, DXS6803, DXS6809, and DXS6789) and their value for forensic applications. A fluorescent multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplifying five ChrX STRs loci in the same PCR reaction was set up....
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0223-9
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better characterize the morphologic changes in electrocution, morphologic changes in the hearts of 21 subjects, who died instantaneously of electrocution, were compared to the hearts of decedents with different types of death. Sixteen myocardial samples per heart were processed for histological examination, and sec...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-005-0011-8
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many forensic cases, the existence of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an essential factor, and the determination of the survival time is nearly as important as the determination of whether or not a trauma exists. Since it is known that glucose uptake increases in injured brain cells in order to perpetuate the neu...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1893-6
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the development of a 13-locus multiplex-PCR system fitting the updated demands for paternity testing in Germany is described. For this purpose an existing multiplex PCR system that allows the simultaneous amplification of eight different STR loci together with the sex-specific locus amelogenin ( genRESMP...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-003-0420-5
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a man's death as a consequence of an accident with a mountain bike was examined. Despite only slight external injuries, a general examination revealed the existence of a rupture of the diaphragm which was the ultimate cause of death. The discussion reconstructs the way the accident occurred and briefly ana...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140100237
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00