Inattention, hyperactivity, oppositional-defiant symptoms and school failure.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with school failure. Inattention has been mainly implicated for this association. Oppositional-defiant disorder's (ODD) impact on academic performance remains controversial, because of the high comorbidity between ODD and ADHD. OBJECTIVE:To understand the role of inattention (IN), hyperactivity (H/I) and ODD in school failure. METHOD:Parents and teachers filled out SNAP-IV questionnaires for 241 / 6th grade students. The associations of the scores of oppositional-defiant (OP), H/I and IN symptoms with school year failure were calculated. RESULTS:IN was strongly correlated with school failure. H/I and OP were not associated with school failure, when controlled for IN. CONCLUSION:OP and H/I symptoms do not play an important role in school failure, when controlled for IN symptoms. Our study supports the cross-cultural role of IN as a major predictor of school failure.

journal_name

Arq Neuropsiquiatr

authors

Serra-Pinheiro MA,Mattos P,Regalla MA,de Souza I,Paixão C

doi

10.1590/s0004-282x2008000600010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-12-01 00:00:00

pages

828-31

issue

4

eissn

0004-282X

issn

1678-4227

pii

S0004-282X2008000600010

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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