Abstract：
:We review here the 14 members of the Monocarboxylate transporter family (MCTs), their relationship based on sequence homology. The range of substrates transported by different members of this family extends from the standard monocarboxylate metabolites, lactic and pyruvic acids, to aromatic amino acids and thyroid hormones. The family is denoted Solute Carrier Family 16, or SLC16, among 43 SLC families constituting more than 300 members, which are annotated regularly at the website http://www.bioparadigms.org/slc/intro.htm. MCTs classically transport metabolites across plasma membranes with direction controlled by proton and metabolite concentrations independently of energy input, but they may also function in subcellular membranes. Their regulation may be complex, and they are implicated in leukocyte-mediated immunity, hypoxia induced cellular responses, and partitioning of the energy supply in several tissues. We focus here on histologic evidence (involving human tissue where available) and the first four 'classical' members; but we do annotate all 14, and note several candidate or proven genetic diseases that have arisen from MCT mutations. The review progresses through the following sections: (1) MCT1-4: genetics, kinetics, and modulation; (2) Chaperonins and targeting cofactors; (3) Tissue distribution of MCTs; (4) Intercellular lactate/pyruvate shuttles; (5) Transcriptional and translational regulation of MCTs; (6) Properties of other MCTs; and (7) Subcellular localization of MCTs and some future considerations. Along the way we posit questions or suggestions for future research.
journal_name
Histol Histopatholjournal_title
Histology and histopathologyauthors
Merezhinskaya N,Fishbein WNdoi
10.14670/HH-24.243subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
243-64issue
2eissn
0213-3911issn
1699-5848journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Ultrastructural changes of the parathyroid glands of pinealectomized golden hamsters were investigated. The main changes in the parathyroid glands 1 hour and 1 day after pinealectomy compared with the control and sham-operated groups were an increase of the Golgi complexes, cisternae of the granular endoplasmic reticu...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article we review immunocytochemical localization studies using a monoclonal antibody raised against the 31 kD subunit of bovine H(+)-ATPase, and indirect immunofluorescent staining. In the proximal tubules there is intense H(+)-ATPase staining along the brush borders of S1 and S2, and linear subvillar invagin...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The corneas of nine pipefish, Corythoichthyes paxtoni (Syngnathidae, Teleostei), five freshly fixed and four museum specimens, were examined using light and electron microscopy. In transverse section, the surface of the corneal epithelium is covered by a complex series of ridges or microplicae which extends over the c...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) is a fungicide and a pollutant of increasing concern in industrialized regions of the world. Reproductive failure is one of the effects of HCB upon mammals. Alteration of cell shape in the ovary surface epithelium (OSE) of Cynomolgus monkeys following oral administration of HCB was observed in ...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7) is a member of receptor protein tyrosine kinase-like molecules, which is involved in tumorigenesis. However, the association between PTK7 expression and its pathological significance in survival prognosis remains under investigation. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to cl...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.14670/HH-11-933
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Expression of hypoxia-related tissue factors in 1p-aberrant oligodendroglial neoplasms diminishes patient outcome. Differentiated embryo-chondrocyte expressed gene 1 (DEC1) has been described as novel hypoxia-related tissue factor. In our study, we assessed the expression of DEC1 in 1p aberrant oligodendrogl...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-20.1173
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Voltage-activated Ca2+ channels play an important role in synaptic transmission, signal processing and development. The immunohistochemical localization of Cav1.2 (alpha1C) and Cav2.3 (alpha1E) Ca2+ channels was studied in the developing and adult mouse organ of Corti using subunit-specific antibodies and fluorescent ...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-18.1115
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of intestinal metaplasia (IM) 11 years after selective proximal vagotomy (SPV), selective proximal vagotomy with pyloroplasty (SPV + PP) and selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty (SV + PP) was investigated in 38 consecutive patients. IM was significantly more frequent in SPV than in SV + PP, SPV + PP or in...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sex steroid hormones are involved in regulation of skin development and functions as well as in some skin pathological events. To determine the sites of action of estrogens, androgens and progestins, studies have been performed during the recent years to accurately localize receptors for each steroid hormone in human ...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.14670/HH-19.629
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The changes of implanted Harding-Passey melanoma in C57Bl/6J mice following treatment with wholebody hyperthermia were studied. The treated tumours showed a progressive growth delay, cellular and architectural irregularities as well as cell injury characteristics. The presence of distended and irregular blood vessels,...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To understand the role of microtubules and microfilaments in regulating endothelial monolayer integrity and repair, and since microtubules and microfilaments show some co-alignment in endothelial cells, we tested the hypothesis that microtubules organize microfilament distribution. Disruption of microtubules with colc...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-20.455
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) is a non-histone chromosomal protein which is highly conserved, ubiquitous, and widely distributed. HMGB1 has multiple functions in the nucleus, including the maintenance of nucleosome structure, the regulation of gene transcription, and involvement in DNA recombination. HMBG1...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-29.235
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have shown that papillary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is clinically and genotypically a distinct entity. Papillary RCCs account for about 10-15% of renal parenchymal neoplasms. Macroscopically, the cut surface is yellow or brown in color and large tumors frequently show cystic change. Hemorrhage and necr...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.14670/HH-18.487
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Morphological, histochemical and ultrastructural investigations on epiphyseal apparatus of Rana Esculenta were made. The most important findings were the following: 1) metaphyseal cartilage is localized inside proximal diaphyseal compact bone as a plug; 2) metaphyseal cartilage do not reduce in thickness during ageing...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the histopathological findings in the eyes of a 26-year-old female patient diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with peripheral neuropathy. The patient had no significant ocular problems. She died of pneumonia after two years of suffering. The eyeballs were procured at autopsy and the r...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-20.373
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects induced by different concentrations (50, 75, 100 microM) of the cytostatic drug cisplatin (cDDP) in NIH/3T3 cells were analyzed. Sub-confluent cultures of this mouse fibroblast line, obtained after serum deprivation, showed the presence of aneuploid/polyploid cells with ploidy values ranging from 4c to 24c...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-23.717
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The terms construct or tissue equivalent refer to neotissue produced by tissue engineering techniques. The elements forming the construct are scaffolds on which cells are "recreated" to form an engineered-tissue sensitive to certain cell signals. The ability of the cells to expand and differentiate on the scaffold is ...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-20.891
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) administration on blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeabilization after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia (HI) induced by partial occlusion of the umbilical cord of premature fetal lambs. We also characterized BBB dysfunction in terms of the le...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-24.1129
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND RESULTS:Embryos from diabetic mice exhibit several forms of neural tube defects, including non-closure of the neural tube. In the present study, embryos collected at embryonic day 11.5 from diabetic pregnancies displayed open neural tube with architectural disruption of the surrounding tissues. The perce...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-26.965
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study describes the use of a microwave processing protocol for the rapid histopathological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of bovine rabies. Immunohistochemistry has been used for rabies diagnosis in formalin-fixed tissue with satisfactory results, although the time to diagnosis is considerably longer th...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-27.1227
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study analyzed the temporal and spatial expression of TGF-beta isoforms and activated pSmad2 and p38MAPK during epithelial debridement wound repair, using chick cornea by immunohistochemistry. Normal corneas showed low-level TGF-betas staining. Following wounding, TGF-beta1 expression was strong in the Bow...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-24.1405
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In view of the limitations of conventional prognostic factors such as differentiation degree, metastatic lymph nodes, hormonal receptors and others, especially when early lesions are found, additional new markers have been studied, such as gene amplification and cell proliferation index, in order to choose the appropr...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:STAT and SMAD often exert opposite biological effects on diverse cellular functions. Recent studies have shown that STAT can interface with SMAD at molecular level and that some novel molecules, such as SOCS (also called CIS) and APRO6 (also called TOB), modulate this signaling. A cofactor p300/CBP might act as a brid...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.14670/HH-17.887
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The histological and ultrastructural features, as well as the immunoreactivity of one case of uncommon primary papillary and psammomatous adenocarcinoma of the umbilicus are studied in the present work. The observations have been undertaken in a nine-year follow-up, and have included the primitive tumour, two local re...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light and electron microscopy were used to analyze the epithelial lining of odontogenic cysts excised from edentulous regions of the jaws. Clinically, three cases were identified as keratocysts, and 21 cases as cysts other than keratocysts ("non-keratocysts"). The epithelium of the former was found to achieve keratini...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak began in the city of Wuhan, whereupon it rapidly spread throughout China and subsequently across the world. Rapid transmission of COVID-19 has caused wide-spread panic. Many established medications have been used to treat the disease symptoms; however, no specific...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.14670/HH-18-223
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Actin microfilaments and microtubules are important cytoskeletal proteins that regulate endothelial repair through alterations in cell shape and through regulation of cell migration following wounding of the endothelium. Upstream pathways have been identified in the regulation of actin and microtubule organization, es...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.14670/HH-18.879
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal antibody against histiocytosis X cells (HXCs) was established. The antigen was the cell membrane of HXCs from the submandibular lesion of a 63-year-old man who had been diagnosed as an adult type of histiocytosis X (HX) and whose HXCs had numerous Birbeck granules (BGs). The obtained monoclonal antibody, na...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of our study was to document whether relationships existed among bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), peripheral nerve and neoplastic lesions of nerve sheath tumors. The mRNA transcriptions of BMP-2, 3, 4 and 5 in 10 cases of schwannoma, three cases of malignant schwannoma and two cases of trigeminal neuralgia ...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14670/HH-16.1013
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP) and vitiligo are two cutaneous pigmentary dermatoses of unknown etiology. In the present study, the leukocyte infiltrates in the affected skin of EDP and vitiligo patients were studied using the avidin-biotin (ABC) immunoperoxidase technique and monoclonal antibodies which recognis...
journal_title：Histology and histopathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
