AKT inhibitor, GSK690693, induces growth inhibition and apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines.

abstract：:The risk of development of CNS leukemia was investigated in 153 adults with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) who received systemic combination chemotherapy without CNS prophylaxis. Overall, 31 patients (20%) developed CNS leukemia after a median of 6 months of therapy; the estimated 1-year incidence of CNS leukemia wa...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kantarjian HM,Walters RS,Smith TL,Keating MJ,Barlogie B,McCredie KB,Freireich EJ

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferons (IFNs) initiate their effects by interacting with specific high-affinity cell surface receptors, but little is known about the physiology of IFN receptor interaction in vivo. Treatment of patients suffering from hairy cell leukemia (HCL) with human recombinant alpha IFN results in significant tumor regress...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Billard C,Sigaux F,Castaigne S,Valensi F,Flandrin G,Degos L,Falcoff E,Aguet M

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence is presented showing that a protein tyrosine phosphatase different from CD45 is present on the membrane of human hematopoietic cells. The molecule recognized by the monoclonal antibody 143-41, which has been classified as CD148 in the VI International Workshop on Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens, was immuno...

journal_title：Blood

authors： de la Fuente-García MA,Nicolás JM,Freed JH,Palou E,Thomas AP,Vilella R,Vives J,Gayá A

更新日期：1998-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To obtain insight into the mechanism(s) of posttransplantation humoral immunodeficiency, we evaluated factors affecting serum antibody levels against polio, tetanus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in 87 patients. Patients with hematologic malignancies were randomized to receive marrow versus bloo...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Storek J,Viganego F,Dawson MA,Herremans MM,Boeckh M,Flowers ME,Storer B,Bensinger WI,Witherspoon RP,Maloney DG

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fanconi anemia (FA) is the most frequent inherited cause of bone marrow failure (BMF). Most FA patients experience hematopoietic stem cell attrition and cytopenia during childhood, which along with intrinsic chromosomal instability, favor clonal evolution and the frequent emergence in their teens or young adulthood of...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Peffault de Latour R,Soulier J

更新日期：2016-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The U-A10 cell line, a doxorubicin-selected variant of human U-937 myeloid leukemia cells, exhibits a redistribution of anthracyclines into a expanded vesicular compartment. The acidic nature of this compartment was confirmed by vital staining with a pH sensitive dye, LysoSensor yellow/blue DND-160. Identification of ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Hurwitz SJ,Terashima M,Mizunuma N,Slapak CA

更新日期：1997-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypodiploidy <40 chromosomes is an uncommon genetic feature of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in both children and adults. It has long been clear by cytogenetic analyses, and recently confirmed by mutational profiling, that these cases may be further subdivided into 2 subtypes: near-haploid ALL with 24 to 30 chrom...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Safavi S,Paulsson K

更新日期：2017-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Pim kinases are involved in B-cell development and are overexpressed in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We hypothesized that Pim kinase inhibition would affect B-cell survival. Identified from a screen of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine compounds, SGI-1776 inhibits Pim-1, Pim-2, and Pim-3. Treatment of CLL cells w...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Chen LS,Redkar S,Bearss D,Wierda WG,Gandhi V

更新日期：2009-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Gossypin, a flavone originally isolated from Hibiscus vitifolius, has been shown to suppress angiogenesis, inflammation, and carcinogenesis. The mechanisms of these activities, however, are unknown. Because nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is associated with inflammation, carcinogenesis, hyperproliferation, invasion,...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kunnumakkara AB,Nair AS,Ahn KS,Pandey MK,Yi Z,Liu M,Aggarwal BB

更新日期：2007-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-33 (IL-33), a member of the IL-1 cytokine family, is emerging as a new regulator of immune responses and inflammatory vascular diseases. Although IL-33 and its cognate receptor ST2 appear to be expressed in vascular cells, the precise role of IL-33 in the vasculature has not been determined. In this study,...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Choi YS,Choi HJ,Min JK,Pyun BJ,Maeng YS,Park H,Kim J,Kim YM,Kwon YG

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potent bioactive sphingolipid mediator, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), is produced by 2 sphingosine kinase isoenzymes, SphK1 and SphK2. Expression of SphK1 is up-regulated in cancers, including leukemia, and associated with cancer progression. A screen of sphingosine analogs identified (2R,3S,4E)-N-methyl-5-(4'-pe...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Paugh SW,Paugh BS,Rahmani M,Kapitonov D,Almenara JA,Kordula T,Milstien S,Adams JK,Zipkin RE,Grant S,Spiegel S

更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown previously that EM011, a synthetic compound, binds tubulin with a higher affinity than the founding compound, noscapine, without changing total microtubule polymer mass. Now we show that EM011 is potently effective against vinblastine-resistant human lymphoblastoid line CEM/VLB100 and its parental vinbla...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Aneja R,Zhou J,Vangapandu SN,Zhou B,Chandra R,Joshi HC

更新日期：2006-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms by which mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) suppress T-cell proliferation are poorly understood, and whether a soluble factor plays a major role remains controversial. Here we demonstrate that the T-cell-receptor complex is not a target for the suppression, suggesting that downstream signals mediat...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Sato K,Ozaki K,Oh I,Meguro A,Hatanaka K,Nagai T,Muroi K,Ozawa K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined in detail the interaction of platelet factor-4 (PF-4) with fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the effect of PF-4-derived synthetic peptides. We show that a peptide between amino acids 47 and 70 that contains the heparin-binding lysine-rich si...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Jouan V,Canron X,Alemany M,Caen JP,Quentin G,Plouet J,Bikfalvi A

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Latency enables human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) to persist in the hematopoietic cells of infected individuals indefinitely and prevents clearance of the pathogen. Despite its critical importance to the viral infectious cycle, viral mechanisms that contribute to latency have not been identified. We compared the ability of...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Goodrum F,Reeves M,Sinclair J,High K,Shenk T

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insights into immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) pathophysiology have led to novel targeted therapies. Immunomodulatory strategies target anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies: rituximab is effective in inducing responses in refractory/relapsed TTP and increasing relapse-free survival; caplacizumab targets ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Mazepa MA,Masias C,Chaturvedi S

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is characterized by childhood onset of lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, autoimmune cytopenias, elevated numbers of double-negative T (DNT) cells, and increased risk of lymphoma. Most cases of ALPS are associated with germline mutations of the FAS gene (type Ia), where...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Dowdell KC,Niemela JE,Price S,Davis J,Hornung RL,Oliveira JB,Puck JM,Jaffe ES,Pittaluga S,Cohen JI,Fleisher TA,Rao VK

更新日期：2010-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The proto-oncogene c-myc has been identified as an early response gene for erythropoietin (Epo) in transformed murine erythroleukemia cells. Epo activation of c-myc in these cells requires protein kinase C. We now show the fidelity of this signaling pathway in normal erythroid cells isolated from the spleens of phenyl...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Spangler R,Sytkowski AJ

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell cycle checkpoints ensure orderly progression of events during cell division. A microtubule damage (MTD)-induced checkpoint has been described in G(1) phase of the cell cycle (G(1)MTC) for which little is known. The present study shows that the G(1)MTC is intact in activated T lymphocytes from mice with the p21(wa...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Mantel CR,Braun SE,Lee Y,Kim YJ,Broxmeyer HE

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is obscure. It is manifested classically by platelet thrombi and localized microvascular endothelial cell (EC) proliferation, in the absence of an inflammatory response. It is statistically associated with human retroviral disease, but pathological studies ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Laurence J,Mitra D,Steiner M,Staiano-Coico L,Jaffe E

更新日期：1996-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells have held great promise for the immunotherapy of cancer for more than 3 decades. However, to date only modest clinical success has been achieved manipulating the NK cell compartment in patients with malignant disease. Progress in the field of NK cell receptors has revolutionized our concept o...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Farag SS,Fehniger TA,Ruggeri L,Velardi A,Caligiuri MA

更新日期：2002-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is increasing, but the incidence of secondary cancer and late toxicity is poorly defined for those treated with cyclophosphamide-hydroxydaunomycin/doxorubicin-Oncovin-prednisone (CHOP)-like chemotherapy. From February 1984 to January 1998, 2837 patien...

journal_title：Blood

authors： André M,Mounier N,Leleu X,Sonet A,Brice P,Henry-Amar M,Tilly H,Coiffier B,Bosly A,Morel P,Haioun C,Gaulard P,Reyes F,Gisselbrecht C,Groupe D'Etude Des Lymphomes De L'Adulte.

更新日期：2004-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In neutrophils, the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt signaling cascade is involved in migration, degranulation, and O(2)(-) production. However, it is unclear whether the Akt kinase isoforms have distinct functions in neutrophil activation. Here we report functional differences between the 2 major Akt isoforms in neutrop...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Chen J,Tang H,Hay N,Xu J,Ye RD

更新日期：2010-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of neutrophil nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activation in a cell-free system showed that the low molecular-weight guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Rac was required, and that Rap1a may participate in activation of the catalytic complex. Full-length posttranslationally modified Rac...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Gabig TG,Crean CD,Mantel PL,Rosli R

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen patients treated by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) were evaluated by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for bcr/abl-specific RNA transcripts at various time points after BMT. In reconstitution experiments, one CML cell per million normal mononuclear cells c...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Roth MS,Antin JH,Bingham EL,Ginsburg D

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of factor IX concentrate therapy on hemostasis in hemophilia patients were studied by means of the radiometric factor IXa assay, the coupled amidolytic assay for factor VIIa, and coagulant assays for factors II, IX, and X, and antithrombin III. Both activated and unactivated concentrates contained factors ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Hultin MB

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of the finding of alternatively spliced mRNAs, the alpha-subunit of the receptor for GM-CSF is thought to exist in both a membrane spanning (tmGMRalpha) and a soluble form (solGMRalpha). However, only limited data has been available to support that the solGMRalpha protein product exists in vivo. We hypoth...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Sayani F,Montero-Julian FA,Ranchin V,Prevost JM,Flavetta S,Zhu W,Woodman RC,Brailly H,Brown CB

更新日期：2000-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Large granular lymphocytes (LGL) are defined as nonadherent mononuclear cells with cytoplasmic azurophilic granules, avid receptors for the Fc portion of IgG, and cytotoxic functions (NK or ADCC activities). In the present study, the granules of LGL isolated from human peripheral blood have been analyzed by enzyme cyt...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Grossi CE,Cadoni A,Zicca A,Leprini A,Ferrarini M

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine gene-modified tumor cells have increased immunogenicity and retain the antigenic repertoire of a particular neoplasia. However, practical concerns have led to an increased interest in allogeneic gene-transduced bystander cells as a broader source of cytokines for autologous tumor cell-based vaccines. Here, we...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Curti A,Parenza M,Colombo MP

更新日期：2003-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver injury is a frequent, serious complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) following myeloablative preparative regimens. We sought to determine the frequency and severity of hepatic injury after nonmyeloablative conditioning and its relationship to outcomes. One hundred ninety-three consec...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Hogan WJ,Maris M,Storer B,Sandmaier BM,Maloney DG,Schoch HG,Woolfrey AE,Shulman HM,Storb R,McDonald GB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00