APC is essential for targeting phosphorylated beta-catenin to the SCFbeta-TrCP ubiquitin ligase.

abstract：:Comparisons of bacteriophage PRD1 and adenovirus protein structures and virion architectures have been instrumental in unraveling an evolutionary relationship and have led to a proposal of a phylogeny-based virus classification. The structure of the PRD1 spike protein P5 provides further insight into the evolution of ...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Merckel MC,Huiskonen JT,Bamford DH,Goldman A,Tuma R

更新日期：2005-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone H2AX promotes DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair and immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) class switch recombination (CSR) in B-lymphocytes. CSR requires activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and involves joining of DSB intermediates by end joining. We find that AID-dependent IgH locus chromosome breaks oc...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Franco S,Gostissa M,Zha S,Lombard DB,Murphy MM,Zarrin AA,Yan C,Tepsuporn S,Morales JC,Adams MM,Lou Z,Bassing CH,Manis JP,Chen J,Carpenter PB,Alt FW

更新日期：2006-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional and posttranslational signals are known mechanisms that promote efficient responses to DNA damage. We have identified Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA methyltransferase 9 (Trm9) as an enzyme that prevents cell death via translational enhancement of DNA damage response proteins. Trm9 methylates the uridine...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Begley U,Dyavaiah M,Patil A,Rooney JP,DiRenzo D,Young CM,Conklin DS,Zitomer RS,Begley TJ

更新日期：2007-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:RING ubiquitin ligases (E3) recruit ubiquitin-conjugate enzymes (E2) charged with ubiquitin (Ub) to catalyze ubiquitination. Non-covalent Ub binding to the backside of certain E2s promotes processive polyUb formation, but the mechanism remains elusive. Here, we show that backside bound Ub (Ub(B)) enhances both RING-in...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Buetow L,Gabrielsen M,Anthony NG,Dou H,Patel A,Aitkenhead H,Sibbet GJ,Smith BO,Huang DT

更新日期：2015-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative mRNA splicing of the fibronectin EDI exon is controlled by a purine-rich exonic splicing enhancer (ESE), postulated as a binding site for SR proteins. By using a transient expression alternative splicing assay combined with promoter swapping, we have demonstrated that the promoter can also control EDI spli...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Cramer P,Cáceres JF,Cazalla D,Kadener S,Muro AF,Baralle FE,Kornblihtt AR

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metazoan spliceosomes exhibit an elaborate protein composition required for canonical and alternative splicing. Thus, the minimal set of proteins essential for activation and catalysis remains elusive. We therefore purified in vitro assembled, precatalytic spliceosomal complex B, activated B(act), and step 1 complex C...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Fabrizio P,Dannenberg J,Dube P,Kastner B,Stark H,Urlaub H,Lührmann R

更新日期：2009-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic cells compartmentalize biochemical processes in different organelles, often relying on metabolic cycles to shuttle reducing equivalents across intracellular membranes. NADPH serves as the electron carrier for the maintenance of redox homeostasis and reductive biosynthesis, with separate cytosolic and mitoch...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Lewis CA,Parker SJ,Fiske BP,McCloskey D,Gui DY,Green CR,Vokes NI,Feist AM,Vander Heiden MG,Metallo CM

更新日期：2014-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Molecular Cell, Roh et al. (2018) present a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of the nanodisc-reconstituted yeast Vo proton channel that provides important new insights into subunit arrangements and the proton translocation pathway in V-type ATPases. ...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Muench SP,van der Laan M

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomeres protect chromosome ends from fusing to double-stranded breaks (DSBs). Using a quantitative real-time PCR assay, we show that nonhomologous end joining between a telomere and an inducible DSB was undetectable in wild-type cells, but occurred within a few hours of DSB induction in approximately 1/2000 genomes ...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Chan SW,Blackburn EH

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways are prominent effectors of oncogenic Ras. These pathways negatively regulate each other, but the mechanism involved is incompletely understood. We now identify MEK1 as an essential regulator of lipid/protein phosphatase PTEN, through which it controls phosphatidylinositol-3-phosph...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Zmajkovicova K,Jesenberger V,Catalanotti F,Baumgartner C,Reyes G,Baccarini M

更新日期：2013-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The control of mRNA stability plays a central role in regulating gene expression. In metazoans, the earliest stages of development are driven by maternally supplied mRNAs. The degradation of these maternal mRNAs is critical for promoting the maternal-to-zygotic transition of developmental programs, although the underl...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Mishima Y,Tomari Y

更新日期：2016-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Pilin assembly into type IV pili is required for virulence by bacterial pathogens that cause diseases such as cholera, pneumonia, gonorrhea, and meningitis. Crystal structures of soluble, N-terminally truncated pilin from Vibrio cholera toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP) and full-length PAK pilin from Pseudomonas aeruginos...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Craig L,Taylor RK,Pique ME,Adair BD,Arvai AS,Singh M,Lloyd SJ,Shin DS,Getzoff ED,Yeager M,Forest KT,Tainer JA

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faithful copying of the genome is essential for life. In eukaryotes, a single archaeo-eukaryotic primase (AEP), DNA primase, is required for the initiation and progression of DNA replication. Here we have identified additional eukaryotic AEP-like proteins with DNA-dependent primase and/or polymerase activity. Uniquely...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Rudd SG,Glover L,Jozwiakowski SK,Horn D,Doherty AJ

更新日期：2013-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal mRNA modification, and N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am), found at the first-transcribed nucleotide, are two reversible epitranscriptomic marks. However, the profiles and distribution patterns of m6A and m6Am across human and mouse tissues are poorly characterized. H...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Liu J,Li K,Cai J,Zhang M,Zhang X,Xiong X,Meng H,Xu X,Huang Z,Peng J,Fan J,Yi C

更新日期：2020-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Networks of protein interactions coordinate cellular functions. We describe a bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assay for determination of the locations of protein interactions in living cells. This approach is based on complementation between two nonfluorescent fragments of the yellow fluorescent protei...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Hu CD,Chinenov Y,Kerppola TK

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ComS is an antiadaptor protein that binds to MecA, displacing the competence transcription factor ComK. This protects ComK from degradation by the ClpCP protease and turns on the switch leading to bistable gene expression. Here we identify the motifs on ComK and ComS that mediate binding to MecA, and we show that they...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Prepiak P,Dubnau D

更新日期：2007-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The displacement loop (D loop) is the product of homology search and DNA strand invasion, constituting a central intermediate in homologous recombination (HR). In eukaryotes, the Rad51 DNA strand exchange protein is assisted in D loop formation by the Rad54 motor protein. Curiously, Rad54 also disrupts D loops. How th...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Wright WD,Heyer WD

更新日期：2014-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon heterologous overexpression, many proteins misfold or aggregate, thus resulting in low functional yields. Human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE), an enzyme mediating synaptic transmission, is a typical case of a human protein that necessitates mammalian systems to obtain functional expression. We developed a computat...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Goldenzweig A,Goldsmith M,Hill SE,Gertman O,Laurino P,Ashani Y,Dym O,Unger T,Albeck S,Prilusky J,Lieberman RL,Aharoni A,Silman I,Sussman JL,Tawfik DS,Fleishman SJ

更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of apoptotic response of host cells during an early phase of infection is a strategy used by many enteroinvasive bacterial pathogens to enhance their survival. Here, we report the identification of a soluble form of the pilus protein FimA from the culture supernatants of E. coli K1, Salmonella, and Shigella...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Sukumaran SK,Fu NY,Tin CB,Wan KF,Lee SS,Yu VC

更新日期：2010-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Centromeres play several important roles in ensuring proper chromosome segregation. Not only do they promote kinetochore assembly for microtubule attachment, but they also support robust sister chromatid cohesion at pericentromeres and facilitate replication of centromeric DNA early in S phase. However, it is still el...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Natsume T,Müller CA,Katou Y,Retkute R,Gierliński M,Araki H,Blow JJ,Shirahige K,Nieduszynski CA,Tanaka TU

更新日期：2013-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:R-loop, a three-stranded RNA/DNA structure, has been linked to induced genome instability and regulated gene expression. To enable precision analysis of R-loops in vivo, we develop an RNase-H-based approach; this reveals predominant R-loop formation near gene promoters with strong G/C skew and propensity to form G-qua...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Chen L,Chen JY,Zhang X,Gu Y,Xiao R,Shao C,Tang P,Qian H,Luo D,Li H,Zhou Y,Zhang DE,Fu XD

更新日期：2017-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyubiquitin chains of different topologies regulate diverse cellular processes. K48- and K63-linked chains, the two most abundant chain types, regulate proteolytic and signaling pathways, respectively. Although recent studies reported important roles for heterogeneous chains, the functions of branched ubiquitin chai...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Ohtake F,Saeki Y,Ishido S,Kanno J,Tanaka K

更新日期：2016-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of retrograde signaling (RS) by mitochondrial dysfunction or by inhibition of TOR kinases in yeast results in nuclear accumulation of the transcription factors, Rtg1p and Rtg3p. This process requires Rtg2p, a novel cytoplasmic protein with an N-terminal ATP binding domain. We show that Rtg2p controls RS by ...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Liu Z,Sekito T,Spírek M,Thornton J,Butow RA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue, Randow and coworkers (von Muhlinen et al., 2012) report that LC3C plays an essential role in Salmonella clearance by interacting with the autophagic receptor NDP52, with consequent recruitment of all other ATG8 proteins to assist in the buildup of the autophagic membrane. ...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Shpilka T,Elazar Z

更新日期：2012-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Klein et al. (2020) demonstrate for the first time that small-molecule cancer therapeutics are selectively partitioned and concentrated within phase-separated nuclear condensates, providing new insights to drug efficacy and creating the opportunity for enhanced control of therapeutic targeting. ...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Howard TP,Roberts CWM

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Takahashi et al. (2018) report that the peptide CLE25 together with the BAM1, BAM3 LRR receptor-like kinases are involved in root-to-shoot communication during dehydration stress in Arabidopsis. ...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： McLachlan DH,Pridgeon AJ,Hetherington AM

更新日期：2018-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:MRE11 and RAD50 are known to be required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends in vivo. We have investigated the enzymatic activities of the purified proteins and found that Mre11 by itself has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity that is increased when Mre11 is in a complex with Rad50. Mre11 also exhibits endonuclease activ...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Paull TT,Gellert M

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eukaryotic RNA polymerases Pol I, II, and III use different promoters to transcribe different classes of genes. Promoter usage relies on initiation factors, including TFIIF and TFIIE, in the case of Pol II. Here, we show that the Pol I-specific subunits A49 and A34.5 form a subcomplex that binds DNA and is related...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Geiger SR,Lorenzen K,Schreieck A,Hanecker P,Kostrewa D,Heck AJ,Cramer P

更新日期：2010-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The signal transducers of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta)/bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), the Smads, promote the expression of a subset of miRNAs by facilitating the cleavage reaction by Drosha. The mechanism that limits Smad-mediated processing to a selective group of miRNAs remained hitherto unexplor...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Davis BN,Hilyard AC,Nguyen PH,Lagna G,Hata A

更新日期：2010-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of metazoan origins of DNA replication has so far been hampered by the lack of a suitable genetic screening and by the cumbersomeness of the currently available mapping procedures. Here we describe the construction of a library of nascent DNA, representative of all cellular origin sequences, and its...

journal_title：Molecular cell

authors： Todorovic V,Giadrossi S,Pelizon C,Mendoza-Maldonado R,Masai H,Giacca M

更新日期：2005-08-19 00:00:00