p53-inducible ribonucleotide reductase (p53R2/RRM2B) is a DNA hypomethylation-independent decitabine gene target that correlates with clinical response in myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myelogenous leukemia.

abstract：:Aromatase plays a critical role in breast cancer development by converting androgen to estrogen. In this report, results are presented to demonstrate that estrogen, the product of aromatase, can up-regulate its expression. Estrogen receptor (ER) transient transfection experiments were performed using the SK-BR-3 breas...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kinoshita Y,Chen S

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multicellular spheroids composed of transformed cells are known to mimic the growth characteristics of tumors and to develop gradients in proliferation with increasing size. This progressive accumulation of quiescent cells is presumably an active process that occurs in response to the microenvironmental stresses that ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： LaRue KE,Khalil M,Freyer JP

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain bis(2,6-dioxopiperazine) derivatives, which include ICRF-187 [(+)-1,2-bis(3,5-dioxopiperazinyl-1-yl]propane; ADR-529) and its racemic compound ICRF 159 (Razoxane), have been investigated as antineoplastic agents. In addition, ICRF-187 is currently under intense study as an agent to ameliorate the cardiac toxic...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gorbsky GJ

更新日期：1994-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell adhesion and spreading is a crucial step in the metastatic cascade of cancer cells, and interruption of this step is considered to be a logical strategy for prevention and treatment of tumor metastasis. Emodin is the major active component of the rhizome of Rheum palmatum L., with known anticancer activities. Her...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Huang Q,Shen HM,Shui G,Wenk MR,Ong CN

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While colony formation assays provide sensitive indices of tumor cell proliferation and growth inhibition imposed by many chemotherapeutic agents, drugs which require metabolic activation lack activity in such assays. In the present study, we have utilized freshly isolated rat hepatocytes for the activation of drugs w...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Alley MC,Powis G,Appel PL,Kooistra KL,Lieber MM

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an emerging immunotherapy against several malignancies including glioblastoma, the most common and most aggressive malignant primary brain tumor in adults. The challenges in solid tumor immunotherapy comprise heterogenously expressed tumor target antigens and restricte...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Weiss T,Weller M,Guckenberger M,Sentman CL,Roth P

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Overexpression of the adverse prognostic marker ERBB2 occurs in 30% of breast cancers; however, therapies targeting this gene have not proved to be as effective as was initially hoped. Transcriptional profiling meta-analyses have shown that there are approximately 150 genes co-overexpressed with ERBB2, suggesting that...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kourtidis A,Jain R,Carkner RD,Eifert C,Brosnan MJ,Conklin DS

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulindac is the most extensively investigated clinically relevant chemopreventive nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Sulindac sulfide is one of the major metabolites of sulindac that is believed to mediate its antitumorigenic effects by inducing apoptosis. Recent evidence suggests that sulindac sulfide engages the m...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Huang Y,He Q,Hillman MJ,Rong R,Sheikh MS

更新日期：2001-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the dopamine agonist bromocriptine and antagonist haloperidol on the incidence and histology of colon tumors induced by azoxymethane and on the labeling index of colon mucosa were investigated in Wistar rats. Rats received weekly s.c. injections of 7.4 mg/kg of body weight azoxymethane for 10 weeks and ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Iishi H,Baba M,Tatsuta M,Okuda S,Taniguchi H

更新日期：1991-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is seen with increased frequency in the course of the epidemic of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. In this population, KS has manifested in an aggressive and more disseminated fashion as compared to the classical type. As the epidemic of acquired immune deficiency syndrome continues to spread...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Safai B,Sarngadharan MG,Koziner B,Godbold J,Myskowski PL,Cunningham-Rundles S,Johnson K,Gold J,Krown S,Dupont B

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulation of translation initiation factors contributes to many pathogenic conditions, including cancer. Here, we report the definition of a novel regulatory pathway for translational initiation with possible therapeutic import in cancer. Specifically, we found that casein kinase 1ε (CK1ε) is highly expressed in br...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Shin S,Wolgamott L,Roux PP,Yoon SO

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discovery of somatically mutated cells in human tissues has been less frequent than would be predicted by in vitro mutational rates. We analyzed the PTEN tumor suppressor gene as an early marker for endometrial carcinogenesis, and we show that 43% of histologically normal premenopausal endometria contain rare glands t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Mutter GL,Ince TA,Baak JP,Kust GA,Zhou XP,Eng C

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increase in dietary fat intake has been reported to be associated with progression of hormone-dependent cancers. To explore its mechanism, we examined the effects of fatty acids on the growth of androgen-dependent SC-3 cells cloned from mouse mammary cancer (Shionogi carcinoma 115). Their androgen-dependent growth was...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kasayama S,Koga M,Kouhara H,Sumitani S,Wada K,Kishimoto T,Sato B

更新日期：1994-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is a membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase (CA), strongly induced by hypoxia. CAIX is overexpressed in a variety of tumor types and associated with increased metastasis and poor prognosis. An inhibitor of CAs, acetazolamide has been reported to inhibit invasion. We used RNA interference (...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Robertson N,Potter C,Harris AL

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DAB389 GRP is composed of the catalytic and transmembrane domains of diphtheria toxin fused to gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP). DAB389 GRP is selectively targeted to, and inhibits protein synthesis in, cell lines expressing GRP receptors. Protein synthesis in 5'ET4 cells (BALB/3T3 fibroblasts transfected with the gene...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： vanderSpek JC,Sutherland JA,Zeng H,Battey JF,Jensen RT,Murphy JR

更新日期：1997-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously described the neoplastic transformation of immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) by the combination of the c-raf-1 and c-myc protooncogenes and the concomitant induction of neuron-specific enolase mRNA expression (A. Pfeifer et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86: 10075-10079, 1989...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Pfeifer AM,Jones RT,Bowden PE,Mann D,Spillare E,Klein-Szanto AJ,Trump BF,Harris CC

更新日期：1991-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheochromocytomas are tumors originating from chromaffin cells, the large majority of which are sporadic neoplasms. The genetic and molecular events determining their tumorigenesis continue to remain unknown. On the other hand, RET germ-line mutations cause the inheritance of familial tumors in multiple endocrine neop...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Le Hir H,Colucci-D'Amato LG,Charlet-Berguerand N,Plouin PF,Bertagna X,de Franciscis V,Thermes C

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major obstacle to successful treatment of colorectal cancer is chemotherapy resistance. Enhanced expression of variant CD44 isoforms has been associated with aggressive tumor behavior, prompting the question of whether signaling from this receptor might modulate drug sensitivity. Activation of variant CD44 in colon ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bates RC,Edwards NS,Burns GF,Fisher DE

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of 6-wk-old male F344/NCr rats received a single i.v. injection of either vehicle or N-nitrosomethylurea (Cas: 684-93-5) (MNU) at a dose of 41.2 mg/kg body weight. Two wk later, groups of rats were placed on iodine-deficient, iodine-adequate, or commercial (Wayne Lab Blox) diets, or one of these diets and witho...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ohshima M,Ward JM

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapeutic strategies targeting DNA repair pathway defects have been widely explored, but often only benefit small numbers of patients. Here we characterized potential predictive biomarkers for treatment with AsiDNA, a novel first-in-class DNA repair inhibitor. We evaluated genetic instability and DNA repair defects ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Jdey W,Thierry S,Popova T,Stern MH,Dutreix M

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular motility is a critical function in embryonic development, tissue repair, and tumor invasion. We used assays of scattering (epithelial colony dispersion), cell migration, and cell invasion to study cytokine-regulated motility in epithelial and carcinoma cell lines. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) stimulated motili...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rosen EM,Goldberg ID,Liu D,Setter E,Donovan MA,Bhargava M,Reiss M,Kacinski BM

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropilin-1 (NP1), in conjunction with plexins, promotes axon repulsion by binding to semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A). Although NP1 is expressed in carcinoma cells, its functions have remained elusive, and neither SEMA3A nor plexin expression has been explored in cancer. Here we provide evidence that breast carcinoma cells su...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bachelder RE,Lipscomb EA,Lin X,Wendt MA,Chadborn NH,Eickholt BJ,Mercurio AM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The monoblast-like human histiocytic lymphoma cell line, U-937, is induced to differentiate into monocyte-like cells by incubation with 0.1 to 1.0 microM retinoic acid (RA). These induced cells are phagocytic, reduce nitroblue tetrazolium, and show an increased hexose monophosphate shunt activity, consistent with mono...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Olsson IL,Breitman TR

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cancer cell lines are commonly used in basic cancer research to understand the behavior of primary tumors. Aberrations in the DNA methylation patterns are nowadays recognized as a hallmark of the cancer cell. However, no comprehensive study defines the DNA methylation environment present in the established cance...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Paz MF,Fraga MF,Avila S,Guo M,Pollan M,Herman JG,Esteller M

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For patients with solid tumors, the tolerance of surrounding tissues often limits the dose of radiation that can be delivered. Thus, agents that preferentially increase the cytotoxic effects of radiation toward tumor cells would significantly alter the therapeutic ratio and improve patient survival. Using a high-throu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lally BE,Geiger GA,Kridel S,Arcury-Quandt AE,Robbins ME,Kock ND,Wheeler K,Peddi P,Georgakilas A,Kao GD,Koumenis C

更新日期：2007-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 35 different partner genes with the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene have been cloned from leukemia cells with translocations involving chromosome 11 band q23. In this study, we report on a novel fusion partner of the MLL gene, AF4p12, which we have identified as the human homologue to the furry gene of Dro...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hayette S,Cornillet-Lefebvre P,Tigaud I,Struski S,Forissier S,Berchet A,Doll D,Gillot L,Brahim W,Delabesse E,Magaud JP,Rimokh R

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell signaling plays a central role in the etiology of cancer. Numerous therapeutics in use or under development target signaling proteins; however, off-target effects often limit assignment of positive clinical response to the intended target. As direct measurements of signaling protein activity are not generally fea...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ochs MF,Rink L,Tarn C,Mburu S,Taguchi T,Eisenberg B,Godwin AK

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemokine receptor, CXCR4, is expressed by human melanomas, and its ligand, CXCL12, is frequently produced at sites of melanoma metastasis. Herein, we examine CXCR4-enhanced binding of B16 murine melanoma cells to endothelial cells (ECs) and recombinant adhesion molecules in vitro to determine the role of tumor- a...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cardones AR,Murakami T,Hwang ST

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent expression profile analyses revealed that lung adenocarcinomas can be divided into several subgroups with diverse pathological features. Because cellular heterogeneity of tumors can confound these analyses, we used laser capture microdissection and microarray expression analysis to characterize the molecular pr...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Miura K,Bowman ED,Simon R,Peng AC,Robles AI,Jones RT,Katagiri T,He P,Mizukami H,Charboneau L,Kikuchi T,Liotta LA,Nakamura Y,Harris CC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium saccharin and sodium ascorbate are known to promote urinary bladder carcinogenesis in rats following initiation with N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide (FANFT) or N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine. Sodium salts of other organic acids have also been shown to be bladder tumor promoters. In addition...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cohen SM,Ellwein LB,Okamura T,Masui T,Johansson SL,Smith RA,Wehner JM,Khachab M,Chappel CI,Schoenig GP

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00