Distinctive localization of antigen-presenting cells in human lymph nodes.

Abstract:

:Professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) are sentinel cells of the immune system that present antigen to T lymphocytes and mediate an appropriate immune response. It is therefore surprising that knowledge of the professional APCs in human lymph nodes is limited. Using 3-color immunohistochemistry, we have identified APCs in human lymph nodes, excluding plasmacytoid APCs, that fall into 2 nonoverlapping classes: (1) CD209+ APCs, coexpressing combinations of CD206, CD14, and CD68, that occupied the medullary cords, lined the capsule and trabeculae and were also scattered throughout the diffuse T-lymphocyte areas of the paracortex; and (2) APCs expressing combinations of CD1a, CD207, and CD208, that were always restricted to the paracortex. Surprisingly, this second class of APCs was almost entirely absent from many lymph nodes. Our data suggest that most CD208+ cells, often referred to as "interdigitating cells," derive from migratory APCs, and that the major APC subset consistently resident in the paracortex of human lymph nodes is the CD209+ subset. All APC subsets were demonstrated to be in close contact with the fibroreticular network. The identification of 2 distinct APC populations in the paracortex of human lymph nodes has important implications for understanding T-lymphocyte responses and optimizing vaccine design.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Angel CE,Chen CJ,Horlacher OC,Winkler S,John T,Browning J,MacGregor D,Cebon J,Dunbar PR

doi

10.1182/blood-2008-06-165266

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-05 00:00:00

pages

1257-67

issue

6

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

blood-2008-06-165266

journal_volume

113

pub_type

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