Abstract:
:HLA disparity between hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) donor and recipient triggers T-cell and NK-cell allorecognition, and induces the GVHD, GVL effect and/or may cause an engraftment failure. This review will cover the scope of human genomic variation, the methods of HLA typing and interpretation of high-resolution HLA results. We describe the main subsets of related and unrelated HSC donors and outline the main aspects of HLA disparity and their effect on the outcome of the patients after allogeneic HSC transplantation (HSCT). The HLA match between HSCT donor and recipient is crucial, but for many patients a perfectly matched donor is not available. The HSCT from the alternative mismatched donor with one allele/antigen mismatch (9/10) can be as beneficial as a HSCT from a fully matched donor, especially in younger patients. For the remaining patients, the donors with permissive mismatches may be the option. The permissiveness depends not only on the potential adverse effect of the HLA mismatches, but also on the urgency of the transplantation, the desirable GVL effect and the potential efficacy of the alternative therapy available for the patient.
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Nowak Jdoi
10.1038/bmt.2008.288subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
S71-6eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365pii
bmt2008288journal_volume
42 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::To elucidate factors contributing to the effectiveness of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHCT) in high-risk CLL, immune interventions, GvHD and clinical outcome of 77 consecutive patients allografted for CLL were analyzed. Immune modulation (immunosuppression tapering, rituximab-augmented donor...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2015.150
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with pre-existing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who underwent successful matched related donor allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for AML in second complete remission (CR2) using conditioning with high-dose cyclophosphamide (CY, 60 mg/kg/day x 2) and TBI (165 cGy twice daily x 4 days). The tim...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701646
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome (SMDS) which followed successful treatment of a primary malignancy with high-dose chemotherapy supported by reinfusion of autologous stem cells. The SMDS was diagnosed 24 months and 40 months, respectively, following autografting. Both patients lived for 7 mont...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic parvovirus B19 infection in the immunocompromised host may cause severe anaemia secondary to failure of erythropoiesis. This has been previously documented in patients with the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), congenital immunodeficiencies and in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia during ma...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The p19 dimer of interleukin 23 (IL-23) has been reported to have a major role in the pathogenesis of many experimental and clinical autoimmune diseases and may also have a prominent role in transplantation. We reasoned that deficiency of p19 in the allogeneic donor transplant might reduce the inflammation caused by a...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2009.215
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several high-dose therapy regimens are used for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) for relapsed and refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) with variable disease response. An intensified regimen of etoposide (VP-16) 2,400 mg/m(2), cyclophosphamide 7,200 mg/m(2) and carmustine (BCNU) 600 mg/m(2) ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705951
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Omenn syndrome is a variant of SCID, inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder, and characterized by severe eczematoid dermatitis, eosinophilia, elevated serum IgE and a distinctive histology in enlarged lymph nodes. The etiology of Omenn syndrome is unknown, however, unlike other forms of SCID; patients with Omenn...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is a frequent and major complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. For many years psoralen and ultraviolet (UV)-A light have been used in the treatment of chronic cutaneous graft-versus-host disease, but few patients have received PUVA therapy for aGVHD. We assesse...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701537
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fatal case of EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder arising after a CD34-selected autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant is reported in a patient with multiple myeloma in first plateau phase. It is suggested that this is likely to be a consequence of the accessory cell depletion associated with the C...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701335
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the successful treatment of two acute lympho- blastic leukemia (ALL) patients who relapsed following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT) with allogeneic peripheral blood sem cell transplantation(allo-PBSCT) and donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) from the same HLA-identical related donors as those ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704059
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood histiocytoses comprise two main diseases, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). LCH is a rare disorder with obscure pathogenesis. Data on clonality suggested neoplastic origin, yet were not convincing. Dysregulation of cytokines and of DC trafficking and cross-talk...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.46
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has an established role in the treatment of symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM). Our aim was to analyse the impact of selected prognostic parameters on the survival of patients with MM after ASCT. The new International Staging System (ISS) was also evaluated. A total of 133 MM...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704728
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of an antibody-enzyme immunotoxin (eIT) was investigated on human T cells. This enzyme immunotoxin contained glucose oxidase (GO) and lactoperoxidase (LPO) chemically coupled to the pan-leukocyte-specific mouse monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 097 (097-GO and 097-LPO). Human peripheral blood mononuclear ce...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-7 and IL-4 are known to influence the growth of cells of the lymphoid lineage. In this study, we investigated the effects of in vivo administration of IL-7 or IL-4 in mice subjected to congenic BM transplant. C57BL/6 Ly5.1+ mice were subjected to TBI, followed by transfer of B and T cell-depleted BM from C57BL/6 Ly...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of recipient disparity for a minor histocompatibility antigen termed HA-1 is associated with an increased risk of grades II-IV GVHD after marrow transplantation from an HLA-identical sibling. These data offer an opportunity to test the validity of theoretical models suggesting that the minor antigens capa...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700868
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergillus infections in the pediatric bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients are usually fatal. We began the use of a prophylactic nasal spray of amphotericin in 1990. This nasal spray was provided in addition to low-dose intravenous amphotericin. During the time of this study, the number of fatal cases of aspergillu...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700618
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated high-dose (HD) chemotherapy with peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation is a new modality aimed at increasing both the dose and its intensity in the treatment of chemosensitive tumours. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tolerance, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of HD single...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702806
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 1980s it became clear that low numbers of primitive hematopoietic cells were present in the peripheral bloodstream. Early clinical trials by investigators in the USA, Australia, and Germany demonstrated that these cells could be collected and reinfused to support high-dose chemotherapy procedures in patients ot...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701667
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively studied a series of 23 patients (median age 50 years, range 29-59 years) with multiple myeloma (MM), treated in first relapse by a sequential autologous-allogeneic tandem approach. Tandem transplantation (TT) consisted in high dose melphalan (HDT) and auto-SCT followed by an (allo-SCT) preceded by t...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.90
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one patients with relapsed or refractory germ cell tumors were treated with high-dose chemotherapy and marrow transplantation (HDC/BMT) from 1982-1993. Primary sites of disease were testis (17), ovary (three), and pineal gland (one). Pathology included dysgerminoma (one), choriocarcinoma with adenocarcinoma (on...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701132
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recommendations on indications for allogeneic haematopoietic SCT have been presented, but transplantation techniques remain poorly standardized. Pre-transplant risk factors are well defined, and reported outcomes vary markedly among patients with similar risk characteristics. It would be of importance to know the impa...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2012.45
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waldenström macroglobulinemia is a highly chemosensitive lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with response rates of 90% to first-line chemotherapy. The fraction of patients undergoing stem cell transplant for this disorder appears to be lower than that of patients with multiple myeloma. The indolent nature and favorable geneti...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2011.175
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lupus inhibitors have been reported in a number of pathologic states in which there is a disruption of normal immunoregulation. We report here the development of new lupus inhibitors following bone marrow transplantation. Retrospective analysis of 1292 patients undergoing transplantation at the University of Minnesota...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of two different etoposide (VP-16) dosages (30 or 45 mg/kg) in combination with busulfan/cyclophosphamide as conditioning therapy followed by stem cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 90 patients with AML received either 30 mg/kg (n = 60) or 45 mg/kg (n = 30) etop...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702598
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The severe phenotype of leukocyte adhesion deficiency is a rare, congenital disorder of leukocyte function that is usually fatal in the first few years of life. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation currently offers the only curative approach for this disease. We describe the first successful matched unre...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702049
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer of cytotoxic effector cells reduces the risk of relapse after allogeneic BMT. Two murine leukemia cell lines, A20 (B lymphocytic) and WEHI-3 (myelomonocytic), were used to investigate antileukemic effector mechanisms operating independently from graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Different results were obt...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::YKL-40, also called chitinase-3-like-1 protein, is an inflammatory biomarker that has been associated with disease severity in inflammatory and malignant diseases, including AML, multiple myeloma and lymphomas. The objective of the current study was to assess the prognostic value of pretransplant recipient and donor p...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2016.192
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four human fetuses were treated by transplantation of human fetal liver stem cells. Two of them had severe immunodeficiency disease and the two other ones had thalassemia major. Three of these in utero transplants were followed by engraftment. The three patients are now born: the first one is now very healthy thanks t...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between July 1990 and March 2002, 35 consecutive children with ALL in third complete remission (CR3) underwent stem cell transplantation (SCT) from unrelated donors (UD). All patients received CAMPATH-1M 5-20 mg daily for 5 days. Grafts were T-cell depleted in 30 patients, 29 by CAMPATH antibodies and one by CD34 sele...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704958
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Busulfan is currently used as a main component in the conditioning regimen prior to allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Several studies have shown a correlation between exposure to busulfan and transplantation-related liver toxicity, such as venoocclusive disease (VOD) in patients undergoing SCT. Busulfan is m...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704143
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00