Diagnosis of tuberculosis infection in patients awaiting liver transplantation.

Abstract:

:This study examined the performance of a tuberculosis (TB)-specific enzyme-linked immunospot assay in 48 patients awaiting liver transplantation. They were tested with T-SPOT.TB, tuberculin skin test (TST), and lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) using tuberculin as a stimulus. A questionnaire was used to gain information on TB exposure. Four patients were defined as positive by T-SPOT.TB, 6 by TST, and 28 by LTT. The patients displaying positive results to T-SPOT.TB were also positive in the TST and LTT. We considered them to have latent TB because they were repeatedly (two or three times) positive to the T-SPOT.TB and reported TB exposure. Active TB was excluded by negative multislice computed tomography, negative culture, and absence of symptoms. In 1 patient, T-cell reactivity toward TB peptides was lost 1 and 2 months posttransplantation. Another patient, however, tested 8 and 13 months posttransplantation, displayed measurable cellular TB immune responses. This finding suggests that the measurement of cellular TB immune responses shortly after transplantation may fail. If possible, patients with end-stage liver disease should be screened for TB prior to transplantation. Our data are the first evidence that T-SPOT.TB may be useful to diagnose latent TB in patients awaiting liver transplantation.

journal_name

Hum Immunol

journal_title

Human immunology

authors

Lindemann M,Dioury Y,Beckebaum S,Cicinnati VR,Gerken G,Broelsch CE,Wrighton-Smith P,Grosse-Wilde H

doi

10.1016/j.humimm.2008.10.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

24-8

issue

1

eissn

0198-8859

issn

1879-1166

pii

S0198-8859(08)00499-0

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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