Atorvastatin increases erythropoietin-stimulating agent hyporesponsiveness in maintenance hemodialysis patients: role of anti-inflammation effects.

Abstract:

:Erythropoietin-stimulating agent (ESA) hyporesponsiveness is aggravated by chronic inflammation in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Dyslipidemia is prevalent in MHD patients. Statin therapy has been demonstrated to not only be effective in lowering lipid levels, but also numerous pleiotropic effects including anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic and endothelial function improvement. Recently, a retrospective study has shown that statin therapy decreases ESA requirements in MHD patients. We conducted a prospective study to analyze the effect of statin therapy on ESA hyporesponsiveness, and especially emphasized its anti-inflammatory benefits in MHD patients. This prospective study enrolled 30 patients with baseline cholesterol >220 mg/dl. Low-dose atorvastatin (10 mg/day) was prescribed for 12 weeks. We prospectively recorded patients' biochemistry and hematological profiles, ESA prescription and some inflammatory markers at baseline, 4 weeks and 12 weeks. Statistically significant changes were noted after 4 and 12 weeks of statin therapy for cholesterol (272.5 +/- 41.1 to 184.4 +/- 37.6 and 196.4 +/- 40.2 mg/dl, p < 0.05) and ESA hyporesponsiveness, which demonstrated as erythropoietin to hematocrit ratio (EHR) (129.3 +/- 58.2 to 122.3 +/- 53.5 and 121.0 +/- 53.3 EPO U/Hct/week, p < 0.05). Mean values for proinflammatory cytokines included interleukin-6 and tumor necrotic factor-alpha levels decreased by 30.8 and 10.6%, respectively. Thus, these data suggest that statin therapy may improve ESA hyporesponsiveness in dialysis patients. This improvement in ESA hyporesponsiveness is associated with the effects of statins on inflammation.

journal_name

Am J Nephrol

authors

Chiang CK,Yang SY,Peng YS,Hsu SP,Pai MF,Huang JW,Hung KY,Wu KD

doi

10.1159/000169658

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

392-7

issue

5

eissn

0250-8095

issn

1421-9670

pii

000169658

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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