The prophylactic effect of somatostatin on post-therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: a randomized, multicenter controlled trial.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Patients undergoing therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) are at a higher risk of developing post-ERCP pancreatitis than patients undergoing diagnostic ERCP. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of somatostatin in preventing post-therapeutic ERCP pancreatitis. METHODS:This placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized study involved 391 patients in 3 hospitals who required therapeutic ERCP. Patients were assigned to receive either somatostatin or placebo. The incidence of pancreatitis and hyperamylasemia after performing ERCP was compared between the somatostatin and placebo groups. RESULTS:Pancreatitis occurred in statistically significantly fewer ERCP patients who received somatostatin (7/193: 3.6%) than placebo (19/198: 9.6%; P = 0.02). With regard to the individual ERCP procedures, statistically significant reductions in post-ERCP pancreatitis were seen in patients treated with somatostatin who had stoneremoval (P = 0.04) and endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (P= 0.03). The incidence of hyperamylasemia was lower in the somatostatin group (7.8%) than in the placebo group (12.6%), although this difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:A significantly lower incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis occurred in patients who received somatostatin prophylaxis. This finding suggests that the administration of somatostatin is useful in preventing pancreatitis in patients undergoing therapeutic ERCP.

journal_name

Pancreas

journal_title

Pancreas

authors

Lee KT,Lee DH,Yoo BM

doi

10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181733721

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

445-8

issue

4

eissn

0885-3177

issn

1536-4828

pii

00006676-200811000-00017

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

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