Allele *2 of the HS1,2A enhancer of the Ig regulatory region associates with rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of the HS1,2 enhancer polymorphisms as a new candidate marker for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to define the possible association with autoantibody positivity and clinical outcome. METHODS:Genomic DNA was obtained from two cohorts of patients with RA (100 with early RA (ERA) and 114 with longstanding RA (LSRA)) and from 248 gender-matched controls from the same geographical area. Clinical and immunological characteristics were recorded for all the patients. RESULTS:The percentage of the 2/2 genotype was higher in patients with ERA (27.0%), and in patients with LSRA (34.2%), than in controls (14.9%) (ERA: OR = 2.11 (95% CI 1.20 to 3.70) vs controls; LSRA: OR = 2.96 (95% CI 1.76 to 5.00) vs controls). A lower representation of allele *3 was present in patients with ERA (2.0%) than in controls (6.0%; OR = 0.32 (95% CI 0.11 to 0.91)). No significant associations were found between polymorphisms and autoantibodies positivity. CONCLUSION:The HS1,2A allele *2 associates with early and longstanding RA.

journal_name

Ann Rheum Dis

authors

Tolusso B,Frezza D,Mattioli C,Fedele AL,Bosello S,Faustini F,Peluso G,Giambra V,Pietrapertosa D,Morelli A,Gremese E,De Santis M,Ferraccioli GF

doi

10.1136/ard.2008.095414

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-03-01 00:00:00

pages

416-9

issue

3

eissn

0003-4967

issn

1468-2060

pii

ard.2008.095414

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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