Abstract:
:Highly efficient antibody immobilization is extremely crucial for the development of high-performance polymeric microdevices for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In this article, a site-selective tyrosinase (TR)-catalyzed protein A strategy for antibody immobilization was developed to enhance the sensitivity of ELISA in poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microchannels for interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) assay. To effectively immobilize the target antibodies, oxygen plasma was first used to activate the inert PMMA. This is followed by poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) coating, an amine-containing functional polymer. For comparison, protein A was also immobilized through the commonly used amine-glutaraldehyde (GA) chemistry. Oxygen plasma treatment effectively increased the amount of PEI attachment and subsequent binding efficiency of the primary antibody. The antibody immobilized via TR-catalyzed protein A was able to provide much better specific antigen capture efficiency than GA chemistry due to the optimal spacing and orientation. Consequently, by using this new method, the detection signal and the signal-to-noise ratio of the ELISA immunoassay in microdevices were all significantly improved. In comparison to the standard assay carried out in the 96-well microtiter plate, the treated microchannels exhibited a broader detection range and a shorter detection time. And the detection limit was also decreased to 20 pg/mL, much lower than that obtained in other microdevices.
journal_name
Biotechnol Bioengjournal_title
Biotechnology and bioengineeringauthors
Yuan Y,He H,Lee LJdoi
10.1002/bit.22136subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-15 00:00:00pages
891-901issue
3eissn
0006-3592issn
1097-0290journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Substrate transfer rates from organic to aqueous phases were measured in the presence and absence of biocatalyst in the reaction medium, using modified Lewis cells. These measurements, in combination with intrinsic aqueous phase biocatalytic reaction kinetics, were used to confirm that benzyl acetate hydrolysis by pig...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260370207
更新日期:1991-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::The cellulase production from immobilized Trichoderma reesei composites prepared by radiation polymerization at low temperature was studied. The production of cellulase from the cells irradiated by radiation was slightly retarded at the initial stage of the culture, but was immediately recovered. The production of cel...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260260105
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major challenge in downstream purification of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) is the removal of host cell proteins (HCPs). Previous studies have shown that cell culture conditions significantly impact the HCP content at harvest. However, it is currently unclear how process conditions affect physiological changes in the ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.26437
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a temperature switch to control the growth and productivity of temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants was investigated to extend the productive life span of recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells in batch culture. Bromodeoxyuridine was used at 39 degrees C to select mutagenized CHO-K1 cells, which result...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260420903
更新日期:1993-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for measuring the rate of heat production from a fermentation has been developed. The method is based on measuring the rate of temperature rise of the fermentation broth resulting from metabolism, when the temperature controller is turned off. The heat accumulation measured in this manner is then corrected...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 传,古典文章,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(20000320)67:6<691::aid-bit
更新日期:2000-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The Model presented in this work demonstrates the combination of cell-cycle model with a model describing the growth and conversion kinetics of hybridoma cells in a steady-state continuous culture. The cell-cycle model is based upon a population balance model as described by Cazzador et al. and assumes the existence o...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260480109
更新日期:1995-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-linked polyurethane (PU) was prepared for entrapping thermolysin. Using the immobilized thermolysin (IT), Z-L-aspartic acid (ZA) was reacted with -Lphenylalanine methyl ester (L-PM) in water-saturated ethyl acetate to give only alpha-Z-L-aspartylL-phenylalanine methyl ester (alpha-ZAPM). Ninety-four percent conv...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260320504
更新日期:1988-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluated the influence of water activity and lactose concentration on the synthesis of galactooligosaccharides (GOS), by means of a hyperthermophilic beta-glycosidase in an organic system. The production of GOS gradually grew as water activity increased in the reaction system; later, their synthesis...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.20824
更新日期:2006-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Co-Immobilization of dextransucrase (DS) and dextranase (DN) into calcium alginate includes the co-entrapment of soluble DS and adsorbed DN. DS converts sucrose into dextran, which is the substrate for DN, so that isomalto-oligosaccharides (IMOs) are follow-up products of dextran hydrolysis. The boundary conditions fo...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.21810
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show the design features of a membrane bioreactor based on pulsatile flow across dimpled membranes. Results show an enhanced mass transfer of air of at least five-fold magnitude as compared with flat membranes. An increased working volume form 20 mL to 120 mL reduced the k(L)A at a given Reynolds number because of ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260381016
更新日期:1991-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::An extensive investigation of anaerobic methane fermentation requires identifying the relationship between the physical environment and biological process. In this study, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique was used to characterize bacterial fermentation mechanisms intertwined with mixing and heat transfer ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.24551
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of cellulase for denim washing is a standard eco-friendly technique to achieve desirable appearance and softness for cotton fabrics and denims. But enzymatic washing of denim till date involved acid cellulase (Trichoderma reesei) and neutral cellulase (Humicola isolens) the use of which has a drawback of backstain...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.21175
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The direct microbial conversion (DMC) process for the production of ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass is limited by low volumetric ethanol production rates due to the low cell densities of Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum which is a key organism for ethanol production in this process. Hence, this study focuses on ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260341008
更新日期:1989-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Product inhibition of biological production systems is a widely observed phenomenon with prominent implications for the design and ultimately the success of biotechnological processes. In order to investigate whether such effects could limit the maximal concentrations in the production of the beta-lactamase inhibitor ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.21783
更新日期:2008-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Current techniques for characterizing biofilm physiology lack the signal filtering capability required for quantifying signals associated with real time biologically active transport. Though a great deal was learned from previous investigations, no results have been reported on the characterization of in vivo, real ti...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.22128
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::CO(2) partial pressure (pCO(2)) in industrial cell culture reactors may reach 150-200 mm Hg, which can significantly inhibit cell growth and recombinant protein production. The inhibitory effects of elevated pCO(2) at constant pH are due to a combination of the increases in pCO(2) and [HCO(-) (3)], per se, and the ass...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10176
更新日期:2002-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal morphology in many filamentous fungal fermentations leads to high broth viscosity which limits oxygen mass transfer, and often results in reduced productivity. The objective in this study was to determine if a simple, fed-batch, process strategy-pulsed addition of limiting-carbon source-could be used to reduce ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10548
更新日期:2003-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::The coenzyme NAD plays a major role in metabolism as a key redox carrier and signaling molecule but current measurement techniques cannot distinguish between different compartment pools, between free and protein-bound forms and/or between NAD(H) and NADP(H). Local free NAD/NADH ratios can be determined from product/su...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.21813
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional cell culture models, such as spheroids, can be used in the process of the development of new anticancer agents because they are able to closely mimic the main features of human solid tumors, namely their structural organization, cellular layered assembling, hypoxia, and nutrient gradients. These prop...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/bit.26845
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has long been established that UVC light is a very effective method for inactivating pathogens in a fluid, yet the application of UVC irradiation to modern biotechnological processes is limited by the intrinsic short penetration distance of UVC light in optically dense protein solutions. This experimental and numer...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.25912
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A set of eight closely related plasmid constructs carrying CI857-controlled recombinant genes has been used as a model to study plasmid stability in Escherichia coli, in the absence of antibiotic selection. Plasmid loss rates and relative interdivision times of plasmid-bearing cells and plasmid-free cells have been an...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Mevalonate is a useful metabolite synthesized from three molecules of acetyl-CoA, consuming two molecules of NADPH. Escherichia coli ( E. coli) catabolizes glucose to acetyl-CoA via several routes, such as the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) and the oxidative pentose phosphate (oxPP) pathways. Although the oxPP pathway s...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.26923
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous paper, the overall or macrokinetics of the immobilized glucose oxidase--catalase system has been presented. In this paper a detailed analysis of the interaction of diffusion and reaction in this system will be presented. The mathematical treatment includes two consecutive reactions with two-substrate kin...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260211112
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addition of Tween 85 to aqueous suspensions of Anabaena variabilis induced photosynthetic evolution of hydrogen over a time span of several weeks: As much as 148 nmol H(2)/h . mg dry weight was produced in the first week by a suspension containing 4.2 mg dry weight of cells and 77 mM Tween 85. The chemical structure o...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260420812
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of conditions for guided and specific differentiation of human stem cell and progenitor cells is important for continued development and engineering of in vitro cell culture systems for use in regenerative medicine, drug discovery, and human toxicology. Three-dimensional (3D) and organotypic cell cultur...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.26839
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-rate anaerobic digestion of food waste leachate were tested using intermittent continuously stirred tank reactors (iCSTRs) to evaluate how severe ammonia inhibition could be mitigated with internal dilution strategy, and to identify how bacterial and archaeal community respond in genus and species level. Experi...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.25968
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are invaluable research tools for studying gene functions in mammalian cells. siRNAs are mainly produced by chemical synthesis or by enzymatic digestion of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) produced in vitro. Recently, bacterial cells, engineered with ectopic plant viral siRNA binding protein...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.26740
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of plasmid DNA as pharmaceutical to be used in gene therapy and vaccination has been investigated intensively in recent years. To be able to provide sufficient material that is in accordance with quality of pharmaceutical grade it is mandatory to gain comprehensive process knowledge which is even requested...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.23138
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzymatic hydrolysis of olive oil using Chromobacterium viscosum lipase B encapsulated in reversed micelles of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) in isooctane was investigated in an ultrafiltration ceramic membrane reactor of tubular type, operating in a batch mode. Water concentration was found to be a critical ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260410802
更新日期:1993-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::A submerged anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactor (AnDMBR) was operated for treatment of concentrated wastewater. The dynamic membrane (DM) or cake layer was characterized on its physicochemical and biological composition and the role of the DM layer in treatment and filtration performances was assessed. The results s...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.25841
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00