Abstract:
:Heparan sulfate proteoglycan was extracted from bovine lens capsules by 0.45 M NaCl/2 M urea and purified using ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. The proteoglycan was found to consist of protein and carbohydrate in a ratio of 75 to 25. The estimated average molecular weight of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan eluted by 0.2 M NaCl on a diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-cellulose column was 400 kilodaltons (kDa) and that of its glycosaminoglycan was 18.8 kDa. The amino acid composition of the proteoglycan was quite similar to that of the bovine glomelular basement membrane.
journal_name
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)journal_title
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Onodera Sdoi
10.1248/cpb.39.1059subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-01 00:00:00pages
1059-61issue
4eissn
0009-2363issn
1347-5223journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::From whole plants of Euphorbia supina, two new megastigmane glucosides, named supinaionosides A and B (1, 2), six new hydroxynitrile glucosides, named supinanitrilosides A-F (3-8), and six known compounds were isolated. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evid...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.57.840
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypoglycemic component, elatoside E, was isolated from the root cortex of Aralia elata SEEM. (Araliaceae) together with elatoside F and eight known oleanolic acid glycosides, elatosides A and C, oleanolic acid 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl (1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid, oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucop...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.44.1923
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The novel hydroxamates containing purine scaffold were designed, synthesized and screened for their biological activities as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. Some of them exhibited excellent acti-HDACs activities and antiproliferative activities, the most promising compound was 7m'. Western blot analysis indicat...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c17-00997
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found a strong paraoxon-hydrolyzing activity (23.4 +/- 8.50 nmol/h/individual and 137 +/- 86.2 nmol/h/mg protein) in the crude extract from larvae of Culex tritaeniorhynchus Toyama 89, which is markedly resistant to organophosphorous insecticides. The activity was higher than those from Cx. tritaeniorhynchus re-e-a...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.980
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new glycosides, 7-deoxyloganic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (1), (3R)-hydrangenol 8,4'-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), and (6R,7E,9R)-megastigma-4,7-dien-3-one 9,13-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), have been isolated from the leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla subsp. serrata (THUNB.) MAKINO (Saxifragaceae). Th...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.610
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aripiprazole (APZ) is used to treat schizophrenia and is administered as a tablet containing the anhydrous form of APZ. In this study, the effect of compaction force on the crystal form transition was investigated. The crystalline state was observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). APZ Anhydrous Form II was compacted into ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c17-00721
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,3-Dicapryloyl-2-linoleoylglycerol (1), a novel triglyceride, was isolated from berries of Hippophae rhamnoides. The structure was elucidated on the basis of MS, 1D and 2D NMR experiments including HMQC and HMBC. The metal chelating, free radical scavenging, and lipid peroxidation inhibiting properties of the compoun...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.53.1021
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new cycloartane triterpene glycosides, soulieosides A (1), B (2), and C (3), were isolated from the rhizomes of Souliea vaginata, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive NMR experiments and chemical methods. Soulieosides A-C were assigned as 25-O-acetylcimigenol-3-O-beta-D-(2-acetyl)xylopy...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.622
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xanthones and acridones were synthesized from 3,4-difluoronitrobenzene and 2-fluorobenzaldehydes in two or three steps. The key step was nucleophilic aroylation catalyzed by imidazolidenyl carbene. The nucleophilic aroylation of 3,4-difluoronitrobenzene afforded 2,2'-difluoro-4-nitrobenzophenones. The cyclization of t...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.1653
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corollosporine isolated from the marine fungus Corollospora maritima and N-analogous corollosporines are antimicrobial substances. Owing to the basic structure of the N-analogous corollosporines, they have become an attractive target for laccase-catalyzed derivatisation. In this regard we report on the straightforward...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.781
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increase of lipophilicity of cationic doxorubicin (DOX) by its association with a fatty acid ion is of interest for pharmaceutical formulations and could have an impact on the drug delivery into cancer cells. On the basis of spectroscopic analysis of intrinsic DOX fluorescence, this study provides an experimental evid...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1006
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the conventional method of mixer blending extraction, the yields of the tomato-saponin, esculeoside A, in the mini and middy tomatoes were found to be 0.043% and 0.046%, respectively. In order to improve the yields, we attempted a more efficient extraction using shock waves. The yields of esculeoside A were 0.0987%...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.59.1406
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MeOH extract of the stem barks of Drypetes tessmanniana (Euphorbiaceae) afforded two new triterpene derivatives characterized as 3beta-O-(E)-3,5-dihydroxycinnamoyl-11-oxo-olean-12-ene and 3beta,6alpha-dihydroxylup-20(29)-ene together with seven known compounds. Their structures were established on the basis of spe...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.1321
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of benzylamides of N-alkylated, N-acylated or free nine cyclic and one linear amino acids as potential anticonvulsants have been synthesized. The structures of the obtained compounds were designed on the basis of the previously determined structure and physicochemical properties/anticvonvulsant activity relat...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.49.629
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthesis of the four optical isomers of TZC-5665 (1), a candidate for the treatment of congestive heart failure, was achieved by the reaction of chiral diaminopyridazinone (2) with chiral glycidyl ether. (3). The hypotensive and beta-blocking activities of 1 and its optical isomers were examined when given intravenou...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.46.84
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthetic route for a uterine relaxant, bis(2-[[(2S)-2-([(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-phenyl]ethyl]amino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-7-yl]oxy]-N,N-dimethylacetamide) sulfate (KUR-1246), was established by the coupling of optically active components, the bromohydrin 14 and the amine 24. We now d...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.49.1018
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes practical and selective hydrogenation methodologies using heterogeneous palladium catalysts. Chemoselectivity develops dependent on the catalyst activity based on the characteristic of the supports, derived from structural components, functional groups, and/or morphologies. We especially focus on ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1248/cpb.c16-00153
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 8-methoxy or 8-methylquinolones bearing novel 3-aminooctahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole derivatives at the C-7 position was synthesized, and the pharmacological, physicochemical, and toxicological properties of the individual compounds were evaluated. Novel 8-methylquinolone 7, which includes a 3-amino-7-fluoro...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c18-00671
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of 11 triterpene saponins with four-type aglycones (protopanaxadiol, protopanaxatriol, ocotillol and oleanolic acid types) in Ginseng drugs was developed and validated. Using a gradient of acetonitrile and 10 mM K-phosphate buffer (pH 5.80) as the mobile phase and UV de...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.995
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of present work was to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly aqueous soluble drug Irbesartan (IBS). The solid dispersions were prepared by spray drying method using low viscosity grade HPMC E5LV. Prepared solid dispersions were characterized by dissolution study, fourier transform infrared...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.59.438
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel method for thermodynamic stability studies of polymorphic drug substances has been developed. In order to estimate the transition temperature for an enantiotropic polymorphic pair, a formula for calculating the temperature at which the solubilities of each polymorph become equal has been derived with heat of s...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.263
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported an increase in aminobutyrate aminotransferase (GABA-T) activity in the cerebrum of Alzheimer patients. In the present study, we investigated whether such findings are common in the usual aging process as well. We examined the activity of various enzymes, which were examined in the previous study...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.1750
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to quantify the degree of suppression of the bitterness of two amino acids (L-isoleucine (L-Ile), and L-phenylalanine (L-Phe)) which could be achieved by the addition of various test chemicals, and to examine the mechanism of this bitterness suppression. The test chemicals used wer...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.172
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven antioxidative serotonin derivatives were isolated from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil cake. Their structures were established as N-[2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]ferulamide (1), N-[2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-p-coumaramide (2), N,N'-[2,2'-(5,5'-dihydroxy-4,4'-bi-1H-indol-3,3'-yl)diethyl]- di-p-...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.45.1910
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::2- or 3-Substituted 1-(2,3-dimethoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzocyclohepten-8- ylcarbonyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)- and 4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazines (2a-s, 3a, b) were prepared and evaluated for antagonistic activities against platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced platelet aggregation and blood pressure reduc...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.551
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,4-Oxazepine formation reactions of 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives (1-4) with peroxy acid have been studied using a semiempirical MO method (AM1) and an ab initio molecular orbital method (Gaussian 94). The energies of molecules involved in the reaction paths were calculated and the transition states related to experi...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.755
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colon-specific drug delivery systems (CDDS) can improve the bioavailability of drug through the oral route. A novel formulation for oral administration using pH-enzyme Di-dependent chitosan mcirospheres (MS) and 5-Fu as a model drug has been investigated for colon-specific drug delivery by the emulsification/chemical ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.963
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight dermorphin (DM) analogs extended at the C-terminus, based on the sequence of prepro-DM deduced from the cDNA, were synthesized by a simultaneous solid-phase method in which a pair of peptides was synthesized in a single vessel. Six peptides (three pairs) were obtained in satisfactory yields (17-37%). In the opio...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.888
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to determine the thermodynamic stability orders of co-crystals by co-crystal former (CCF) exchange reactions. Caffeine (CA) was employed as a model drug. The CCF exchange reaction was performed by liquid-assisted grinding using ethanol. When oxalic acid (OX) was added to CA-citric ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c14-00480
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CX-659S (1) [(S)-6-amino-5-(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxamido)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2,4-(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione], has been developed as a new type anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of dermatitis. The structure of a major metabolite of CX-659S was determined as (S)-6-amino-5-[2-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.1418
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00