Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS:Septins are ubiquitous and multifunctional scaffold proteins involved in cytoskeletal organization, exocytosis and other cellular processes. We disclose the quiescent hepatic stellate cells (HSCs)-specific expression of a septin subunit Sept4 in the liver, and explore the significance of the septin system in liver fibrosis. METHODS:We analyzed the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), collagens and other markers in primary cultured HSCs derived from wild-type and Sept4(-/-) mice. We compared susceptibility of these mice to liver fibrosis induced by either carbon tetrachloride treatment, bile duct ligation or methionine/choline-deficient diet. Collagen deposition, the principal parameter of liver fibrosis, was quantified both histochemically (Masson's trichrome stain) and biochemically (hydroxyproline content). RESULTS:In vitro, Sept4 mRNA/protein was remarkably downregulated in HSCs through myofibroblastic transformation. Sept4(-/-) HSCs showed normal morphology and proliferation, while myofibroblastic transformation as monitored by the upregulation of alpha-SMA and collagen was accelerated compared to wild-type HSCs. In vivo, liver fibrosis was consistently more severe in Sept4(-/-) mice than in wild-type littermates in all of the three paradigms of hepatitis/liver fibrosis. CONCLUSIONS:These data concordantly indicate that the HSC-specific septin subunit Sept4 and perhaps the septin system are involved in the suppressive modulation of myofibroblastic transformation and fibrogenesis associated with liver diseases.
journal_name
J Hepatoljournal_title
Journal of hepatologyauthors
Iwaisako K,Hatano E,Taura K,Nakajima A,Tada M,Seo S,Tamaki N,Sato F,Ikai I,Uemoto S,Kinoshita Mdoi
10.1016/j.jhep.2008.05.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
768-78issue
5eissn
0168-8278issn
1600-0641pii
S0168-8278(08)00360-7journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Silymarin has protective effects in different experimental conditions, but its efficacy in human liver cirrhosis has not been completely established. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the effect of silymarin in alcoholics with liver cirrhosis with respect to survival and clinical and la...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(98)80285-7
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Vaccination strategies able to induce strong T-cell responses might contribute to eradicate hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. We previously demonstrated that fusion of an antigen to the extra domain A from fibronectin (EDA) targets the antigen to TLR4-expressing dendritic cells (DC) and improves its im...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2009.06.005
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The MAGE, GAGE and BAGE genes encode tumor antigens recognized by autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of using these genes as molecular markers and as the targets of specific immunotherapy for human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:The expres...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(00)80223-8
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The natural history of chronic hepatitis C infection during pregnancy has not been clearly established, and thus our aim was to assess serum alanine aminotransferase levels and serum HCV RNA levels during pregnancy. METHODS:Twenty-six pregnant women with chronic hepatitis C were studied. Serum alanine ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(00)80075-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:To evaluate demographic characteristics, liver histology and virological features of hepatitis C virus (HCV) carriers with normal alanine transaminase (ALT) levels. METHODS:A nationwide prospective study was started in 1997. Four Italian centres have participated in this study. RESULTS:Eight hundred a...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(02)00101-0
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:We assessed mitochondrial morphology by electron microscopy and the prevalence of a mitochondrial gene deletion in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), alcohol-related liver disease and non-fatty liver diseases. Respiratory chain function using a cytoplasmic hybrid (cybrid) assay was furt...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80033-6
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The ability to transfer foreign genes into the biliary tract would be useful for the treatment of biliary tract diseases, including cancer, cystic fibrosis and other genetic diseases. To introduce a foreign gene precisely into the rat biliary epithelial cells, we developed a new technique, inserting a p...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80137-8
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with evidence of chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen, and with antibody to hepatitis B e antigen) underwent renal transplantation, which subsequently failed. The patient developed abnormal liver function tests and 8 months after the removal of the transplant...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(95)80116-2
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:We developed a bioartificial liver (BAL) based on a direct hemoperfusion typed nonwoven fabric bioreactor containing porcine hepatocytes. In this study, the efficacy of our BAL was evaluated with a pig fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) model. METHODS:FHF was induced with intravenous administration of D-g...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2005.08.006
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that high-dose ursodeoxycholate (UDC) infusion in rats resulted in extensive glucuronidation of UDC, and speculated that the glucuronidation causes bicarbonate-rich hypercholeresis induced by UDC (Takikawa, H., Sano, N., Narita, T. and Yamanaka, M. Hepatology 1990; 11: 743-749). To test this hyp...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(92)90015-h
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 37 patients with histologically confirmed chronic viral hepatitis B and presence of HBV-DNA and HBsAg in the serum were treated in a randomized, prospectively controlled multicenter trial either with recombinant IFN alpha-2b alone or a combination of IFN alpha-2b and recombinant IL-2. Twenty-two patients fr...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80424-6
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Urgency-based allocation that relies on the MELD score prioritizes patients at the highest risk of waitlist mortality. However, identifying patients at greatest risk for short-term post-transplant mortality is needed in order to optimize the potential gains in overall survival obtained through improve...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.03.034
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Evidence that the geno/subtype of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is predictive of the response to interferon-alpha therapy suggests that typing methods are clinically useful. In the present study, HCV isolates obtained from 74 patients with chronic hepatitis C were used to evaluate three genotyping and two ser...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80108-0
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:As conditional knockout mice for stat3 are impaired in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy while those for gp130 have defects in early STAT3 phosphorylation but have normal DNA synthesis, late STAT3 phosphorylation induced independently of gp130 seems to be essential for liver regeneration. Sin...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2007.08.020
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to document the incidence of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) replication markers and their relationship to HBV replication, 91 HBsAg chronic carriers were studied. Of these, 51 were anti-HD-positive (19 HBeAg-positive and 32 anti-HBe-positive). Liver HDAg was found in 75% of anti-HD-positive patients. Of the 19 p...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(88)80033-3
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Although liver fibrosis is an important predictor of outcomes for biliary atresia (BA), postsurgical native liver histology has not been well reported. Here, we retrospectively evaluated postsurgical native liver histology, and developed and assessed a novel scoring system - the BA liver fibrosis (BAL...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2014.01.028
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic four-helix-bundle cytokine that exerts multiple functions in the body. In the liver, IL-6 is an important inducer of the acute phase response and infection defense. IL-6 is furthermore crucial for hepatocyte homeostasis and is a potent hepatocyte mitogen. It is not only implicated...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Partial hepatectomy results in activation of genes in the residual liver tissue which serve to restore glucose homeostasis and regenerate liver mass. Expression of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) is up-regulated following partial hepatectomy and IGFBP-1 can modulate both the metab...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80199-8
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:To compare carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) - an index of early atherosclerosis - among patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), patients with chronic hepatitis B (HBV) or C (HCV) and control subjects. METHODS:We studied 60 consecutive patients with biopsy-proven NASH, 60 patients with H...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2007.01.021
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Regulatory CD4(+) T cells (Tregs) are considered to affect outcomes of HCV infection, because they increase in number during chronic hepatitis C and can suppress T-cell functions. METHODS:Using microarray analysis, in situ immunofluorescence, ELISA, and flowcytometry, we characterised functional diff...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.04.011
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Patients with cholestatic liver disease have 'low-turnover' osteoporosis. Since we reported that bile-duct ligated (BDL) rats develop bone disease with low bone formation and mass, we examined whether their reduced bone mass results in skeletal fragility, and whether the reduction in osteoprogenitor cel...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2003.11.032
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraperitoneal inoculation into sensitive BALB/c mice of D85, a thermosensitive (ts) mutant, provokes acute hepatitis followed by recovery of the mice. The ts mutant was able to replicate in the liver. However, the maximal viral titre was obtained 2 days later than was the case with the wild-type (wt) MHV 3 infection...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(91)90865-9
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the management of the pulmonary complications of cystic fibrosis may result in an increasing prevalence of patients with chronic liver disease which may, therefore, become more important in the long-term management of cystic fibrosis patients. However, no simple and reliable test is available for the diagn...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(95)80444-7
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) can be dreadful. When coma sets in, brain edema develops taking FHF into a lethal course. Mechanisms of brain extravasation leading to brain edema remain incompletely understood. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 is implicated in various brain injuries. We hypothesized tha...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2005.09.019
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The pathophysiology of binge drinking of ethanol and its potentiation of acetaminophen (APAP) toxicity has received very little attention. To evaluate if ethanol binging sensitizes hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells (SEC) and liver to APAP toxicity. METHODS:The histopathological responses to APAP wer...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2004.11.033
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravascular coagulation is involved in the development of certain types of liver injury, including that induced by dimethylnitrosamine. Nitric oxide inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion; however, its role in protecting against intravascular coagulation has not been clarified. We therefore investigated the effe...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(95)80068-9
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-eight gallbladder stones were treated in vitro, using a Wolf Piezolith 2300 lithotripter, to discover whether complete fragmentation (i.e., no particles greater than 2 mm diameter) could be achieved by lithotripsy alone. In 16 stones this was accomplished with up to 6000 shocks being administered. The degree of ...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(89)90082-2
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The addition of protease inhibitors, boceprevir or telaprevir, to peginterferon+ribavirin (PegIFN/RBV) increases the frequency as well as the severity, and hence, clinical relevance of anemia, which has now become one of the major complications associated with triple therapy. Most significant factors associated with a...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.07.014
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of the hapten trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid instilled into the rat biliary tree. The study included three groups of animals that received a single intracholedochal injection of either saline, 10% ethanol or 10 mg trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid dissolved in 10% ethanol. A fourth group of rats w...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8278(95)80432-3
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Bio-artificial liver support systems for treatment of hepatic failure require maintained expression of hepatocyte function in vitro. We studied cultures of human hepatocyte cell-lines proliferating within alginate beads, investigating the hypothesis that 3-dimensional cohesive colonies of hepatocyte cel...
journal_title:Journal of hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(00)00080-5
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00