Abstract:
AIMS:Estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is recommended to diagnose and stratify chronic kidney disease (CKD). Can cystatin-C (cysC) assay improve the results in diabetic patients? METHODS:In 124 diabetic patients with a wide range of GFR, as determined by 51Cr-EDTA clearance (i-GFR), we estimated 'e-GFR' by: the recommended Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study equation; the new Mayo Clinic quadratic (MCQ) equation; the recently proposed composite estimation including both serum creatinine and cysC; and a simplified approach dividing the MDRD by cysC if less than 1.10mg/L. RESULTS:The highest diagnostic accuracy (receiver operating characteristic [ROC] curves) and the highest proportions of well-stratified patients were obtained by cysC and the MDRD which, however, underestimated i-GFR for patients without CKD (-17%, P<0.001). The CG overestimated GFR in KDOQI stages 1 and 2, ignored stage 5 and was the least accurate. The MCQ equation overrepresented stage 2, overestimating GFR at this stage (+23%, P<0.005). The composite estimation (54.7+/-27.0mL per minute 1.73m(2)) correlated best with i-GFR (56.1+/-35.3; r=0.90, P<0.001), and did not significantly differ from it across the entire population and within each Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative (KDOQI) stage but was also biased (Bland-Altman procedure). Simply dividing the MDRD by cysC ifless than1.10mg/L produced a comparable performance and eliminated the bias. CONCLUSION:The recommended creatinine-based estimations of GFR need to be improved. CysC assay helps in the diagnosis and stratification of CKD and leads to better estimates of GFR in diabetic patients without any substantial increase in complexity.
journal_name
Diabetes Metabjournal_title
Diabetes & metabolismauthors
Rigalleau V,Beauvieux MC,Le Moigne F,Lasseur C,Chauveau P,Raffaitin C,Perlemoine C,Barthe N,Combe C,Gin Hdoi
10.1016/j.diabet.2008.03.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
482-9issue
5eissn
1262-3636issn
1878-1780pii
S1262-3636(08)00146-8journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The association of diabetes with HLA class I alleles in the early 1970s and with HLA class II alleles in the late 1970s provided a crucial, though indirect, indication of the role of immune phenomena in the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Genotyping of HLA alleles in the mid-1980s opened up ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy rarely occurs before puberty and is never proliferative in prepubescent children. On the opposite, puberty and adolescence are high-risk periods for diabetic retinopathy progression, and call for strict ophthalmologic monitoring. The period between 16 and 18 years of age is particularly critical. ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While guidelines for detection of silent myocardial and lower limb ischemia are established, data on screening asymptomatic carotid lesions remain scarce. However, such screening would be costly. Since the prevalence of diabetes increases constantly, it is necessary to keep screening costs low by setting u...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1262-3636(07)70321-X
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incretin therapies such as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4Is) and GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have become well-established treatments for type 2 diabetes. Both drug classes reduce blood glucose through physiological pathways mediated by the GLP-1 receptor, resulting in glucose-dependent enhancement of ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2012.08.002
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this review is to think about how to incorporate the GLP-1 based agents, represented by the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors or the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs, in the guidelines for the management of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Orally administered DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin and...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1262-3636(08)73399-8
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the long-term outcomes (type 2 diabetes, overweight, cardiovascular disorders, metabolic syndrome and neurological manifestations) from human epidemiological studies of foetuses exposed to gestational diabetes. METHOD:A literature search on Medline was performed for the period from 01 January 1990...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2010.11.018
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results from the ONTARGET trial remind us that acute haemodynamically mediated renal dysfunction, triggered by low arterial pressure or volume depletion, can occur in high-risk cardiovascular patients (who usually have some degree of diseased intrarenal vessels) treated with renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers (es...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2009.05.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-requiring diabetes (IRD) is a condition of permanent blood glucose imbalance which occurs despite a regulated diet and treatment with maximum doses of oral anti-diabetic drugs (glibenclamide 15 mg/d + metformin 1,700 mg/d). This report describes the results of a 2-year prospective study in 75 IRD patients trea...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many heavy metals are necessary for normal biological function, a subset of heavy metals have no role in human physiology, such as lead (Pb) and arsenic (As). Such elements have deleterious effects on physiology and be associated with the incidence of diabetes and related metabolic syndromes. Haemoglobin A1c ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2021.101233
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoglycaemia unawareness, a frequent syndrome in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), involves a decrease or absence of perception of specific symptoms which normally inform the subject that plasma glucose is decreasing to dangerous levels leading to neuroglycopenia. Without warning symptoms, IDDM patients are...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a risk factor for cancer. However, it is not known if the MetS confers a greater cancer risk than the sum of its individual components, which components drive the association, or if the MetS predicts future cancer risk. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We linked 20,648 participants from the ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2015.04.006
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this retrospective study was to identify key factors favoring weight regain. METHODS:Therefore, prognostic factors for weight loss and regain have been retrieved and identified among 186 obese patients (40 +/- 2 y and 34 +/- 0.3 kg/m(2)) through the use of a simple questionnaire which considered p...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70053-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) is expressed primarily in adipocytes and elevated levels of this cytokine have been linked to obesity and insulin resistance. Several studies have shown statistical evidence of linkage between obesity and the chromosomal region encompassing the TNFalpha gene, suggesting...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70104-0
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In diabetes mellitus (DM), the high urine flow rate suggests that urinary concentrating capacity is impaired. However, several studies have shown that vasopressin is elevated in DM and the consequences of this elevation have not yet been characterized. This study reevaluated renal function and water handling in male W...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin exerts its biological effects through a plasma membrane receptor that possesses a tyrosine-kinase activity. This tyrosine-kinase activity depends on the autophosphorylation of the receptor on tyrosine residues and on its dephosphorylation by protein tyrosine-phosphatases. The discovery of pharmacological agent...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70016-2
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are part of the armamentarium for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D), although recent guidelines have mainly recommended their use on top of oral treatments when a single or combination of two or three oral hypoglycaemic agents has failed to lower HbA1c levels b...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1262-3636(17)30071-X
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is logical to begin type 2 insulin therapy with an injection of an intermediate-acting or a long-acting insulin at bedtime, but one should treat to target, i.e. aim at fasting glycaemias lower than 1.20 g/l to obtain an HbA(1c) close to 7%. Nevertheless, basal insulin therapy does not prevent progression to insulin...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2007.01.005
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the current procedures in French general practice of intensifying hypoglycaemic treatment in orally treated type 2 diabetic patients, according to the French recommendations. METHODS:Type 2 diabetic patient characteristics, HbA(1c) values, hypoglycaemic treatment and physician characteristics were col...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1262-3636(12)71532-X
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although it is important to screen women who have had gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) for abnormal post-partum glucose levels, such testing is rarely performed. The aim of this study was to use data from the first observational phase of the IMPACT study to determine rates of screening within 6 months o...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor protein gamma (PPARγ), a nuclear receptor involved in adipocyte differentiation, energy homoeostasis and fat storage, can lead, in rare cases of coding mutations, to familial partial lipodystrophy type 3 (FPLD3) with severe insulin resistance. PPARγ is also highly express...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2012.02.012
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The project to finalize a 'closed loop' insulin delivery according to blood glucose level, i.e. an implanted artificial beta cell, is born from the development of the first miniaturized portable insulin pumps during the 1970s. Continuous improvements in micro-electronics, as well as in the development of biomaterials ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To calculate an adjusted maternal weight gain during pregnancy including infant and placental weights to the actual weight gain and secondarily examine its influence on the occurrence of fetal macrosomia. METHODS:The corrected weight gain was calculated as follows: maternal body weight at the last prenatal ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 action involves both endocrine and neural pathways to control peripheral tissues. In diabetes the impairment of either pathway may define different subsets of patients: some may be better treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists that are more likely to directly stimulate beta-cells and extrap...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2013.02.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the first case of muscle infarction in a 30-year-old woman who had a 5-year history of type 1 diabetes mellitus that was not complicated by nephropathy, retinopathy or neuropathy. All common causes of muscle infarction were excluded, particularly microangiopathy and a hypercoagulable state. The differential...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2007.06.003
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the effect of benfluorex on glycaemic control in obese insulin-requiring Type 2 diabetes, 76 patients (aged 53.8 +/- 12.8 years) receiving insulin (> or = 0.5 IU/kg) and an appropriate low-calorie diet were evaluated after a 1-month run-in followed by a 3-month double-blind treatment period (3 tablets dai...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K(ATP)) couple cell metabolism to electrical activity by regulating potassium movement across the membrane. These channels are octameric complex with two kind of subunits: four regulatory sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) embracing four poreforming inwardly rectifying potassium channel (Kir...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1262-3636(07)70311-7
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low magnesium (Mg) status has been implied as a factor in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and its complications. We therefore studied Mg-status in identical twins, discordant for type 2 DM and in matched controls. Through correlation analysis, possible associations between Mg-status and gluc...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:International and national guidelines recommend an annual funduscopic examination for all diabetic patients, but such annual fundus examinations are not sufficiently performed in France. Non-mydriatic fundus photography is a valid method of evaluation for diabetic retinopathy (DR) and a viable alternative to ...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2007.12.006
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is strongly associated with cardiovascular complications, especially coronary artery disease. Numerous epidemiological studies have shown a close relationship between major cardiovascular events and glycaemia, and several pathophysiological mechanisms have been described that explain ho...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2014.03.004
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the hypothesis that smokers have a higher frequency of the metabolic syndrome, and a syndrome with different characteristics than non-smokers. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The 2,569 men and 2,637 women included in the D.E.S.I.R. study, aged 30-64 years, volunteers from ten French Social Security Health Exam...
journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70031-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00