Bovine bone screws: metrology and effects of chemical processing and ethylene oxide sterilization on bone surface and mechanical properties.

Abstract:

:We assess the effects of chemical processing, ethylene oxide sterilization, and threading on bone surface and mechanical properties of bovine undecalcified bone screws. In addition, we evaluate the possibility of manufacturing bone screws with predefined dimensions. Scanning electronic microscopic images show that chemical processing and ethylene oxide treatment causes collagen fiber amalgamation on the bone surface. Processed screws hold higher ultimate loads under bending and torsion than the in natura bone group, with no change in pull-out strength between groups. Threading significantly reduces deformation and bone strength under torsion. Metrological data demonstrate the possibility of manufacturing bone screws with standardized dimensions.

journal_name

J Biomater Appl

authors

Haje DP,Volpon JB,Moro CA

doi

10.1177/0885328208092110

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-03-01 00:00:00

pages

453-71

issue

5

eissn

0885-3282

issn

1530-8022

pii

0885328208092110

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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