Dynamics of initial colonization of nonconserved perennial ryegrass by anaerobic fungi in the bovine rumen.

abstract：:A method was developed and used to arrest and stain reducing sugars (glucose) produced by bacteria with cell-surface-associated carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) and endoglucanase activities (CMC bacteria) in the rumen of cows fed alfalfa or triticale. Precipitation of silver oxide on the surface of individual cells wa...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Kong Y,Xia Y,Seviour R,He M,McAllister T,Forster R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of antibiotic-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates are continuously discharged into natural water basins mainly through sewage. However, the environmental reservoirs of antibiotic resistance factors are poorly understood. In this study, the antibiotic resistance patterns of 245 isolates from various aquatic...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Olga P,Apostolos V,Alexis G,George V,Athena M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until now, the culture of sulphur-oxidizing bacterial symbionts associated with marine invertebrates remains impossible. Therefore, few studies focused on symbiont's physiology under stress conditions. In this study, we carried out a comparative experiment based on two different species of lucinid bivalves (Codakia or...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Elisabeth NH,Caro A,Césaire T,Mansot JL,Escalas A,Sylvestre MN,Jean-Louis P,Gros O

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we report the identification and first characterization of a novel, cold-loving, prokaryotic community thriving among white-greenish 'streamers' in the cold (c. 10 degrees C) sulphurous water of the marsh Sippenauer Moor near Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany. It consists of the bacterial genus Thiothrix, th...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Koch M,Rudolph C,Moissl C,Huber R

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stolotermes ruficeps is a widespread, primitive, lower termite occupying dead and decaying wood of many tree species in New Zealand's temperate forests. We identified core bacterial taxa involved in gut processes through combined DNA- and RNA (cDNA)-based pyrosequencing analysis of the 16S nucleotide sequence from fiv...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Reid NM,Addison SL,West MA,Lloyd-Jones G

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Host-associated microbiomes shape and are shaped by myriad processes that ultimately delineate their symbiotic functions. Whereas a host's stable traits, such as its lineage, relate to gross aspects of its microbiome structure, transient factors, such as its varying physiological state, relate to shorter term, structu...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Bornbusch SL,Grebe NM,Lunn S,Southworth CA,Dimac-Stohl K,Drea C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract The protocol used in the present study was a long-term mesocosm experiment where the microbial succession around live barley roots and subsequent decomposing roots was assessed after seed coating with either the antagonistic strain Pseudomonas fluorescens DR54-BN14 or the fungicide imazalil. Four diversity me...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Thirup L,Johansen A,Winding A

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During cyanobacterial blooms, processes influencing the population dynamics of blooming species remain partially unexplained. To provide new information, we performed a high-frequency monitoring – every 2 days at six sampling points – of a Microcystis aeruginosa population blooming in a shallow lake. At each sampling ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Pobel D,Godon JJ,Humbert JF,Robin J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rumen microbiota enable important metabolic functions to the host cattle. Feeding of starch-rich concentrate feedstuffs to cattle has been demonstrated to increase the risk of metabolic disorders and to significantly alter the rumen microbiome. Thus, alternative feeding strategies like the use of high-quality hay,...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Klevenhusen F,Petri RM,Kleefisch MT,Khiaosa-Ard R,Metzler-Zebeli BU,Zebeli Q

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methane is used as an alternative carbon source in the denitrification of wastewater lacking organic carbon sources because it is nontoxic and may be efficiently produced by anaerobic biological processes. Methane-dependent denitrification (MDD) in the presence of oxygen requires the co-occurrence of methanotrophy and...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Osaka T,Ebie Y,Tsuneda S,Inamori Y

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improving our understanding of antibiotic resistance in soils is important for the protection of human, animal and ecological health. In south-central Idaho, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) [blaCTX-M-1, erm(B), sul1, tet(B), tet(M) and tet(X)] and a class 1 integron-integrase gene (intI1) were quantified in agricul...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Dungan RS,Strausbaugh CA,Leytem AB

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mycelial response of the wood-rotting basidiomycete Resinicium bicolor to the nutritional status of its environment, the interactive effects of food base quantity and quality and of soil composition were investigated in trays of forest soil. Effects on mycelial extension, hyphal coverage and mycelial morphology (d...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Zakaria AJ,Boddy L

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phototrophic iron(II) [Fe(II)]-oxidizing bacteria are present in modern environments and evidence suggests that this metabolism was present already on early earth. We determined Fe(II) oxidation rates depending on pH, temperature, light intensity, and Fe(II) concentration for three phylogenetically different phototrop...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Hegler F,Posth NR,Jiang J,Kappler A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As water is a source of nosocomial infections in hospitals, the presence of fastidious Gram-negative bacteria in water samples taken in a university hospital was investigated. Water samples were inoculated onto agar plates and into amoebal microplates for co-culture. Sixty-eight alpha proteobacteria isolates were obta...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： La Scola B,Barrassi L,Raoult D

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins may be an important carbon and nitrogen source to bacteria in aquatic habitats, yet knowledge on the actual utilization of this substrate by proteolytic bacteria is scarce. In this study, Pseudomonas fluorescens ON2 produced an alkaline proteinase (AprX) during growth, and there was no evidence for cell densi...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Nicolaisen MH,Worm J,Jørgensen NO,Middelboe M,Nybroe O

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) are endangered marine herbivores that break down food particles, primarily sea grasses, through microbial fermentation. However, the microbial community and its role in health and disease is still largely unexplored. In this study, we investigated and compared the fecal bacterial communi...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Ahasan MS,Waltzek TB,Huerlimann R,Ariel E

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants experience a dramatic change in their food in the first year after birth when they shift from breast milk to solid food. This results in a large change in presence of indigestible polysaccharides, a primary energy resource of gut microbes. How the gut microbiota adapts to this dietary shift has not been well e...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Ye L,Das P,Li P,Ji B,Nielsen J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium culmorum is one of the most important fungal plant pathogens that causes diseases on a wide diversity of cereal and non-cereal crops. We report herein for the first time the genome sequence of F. culmorum strain PV and its associated secondary metabolome that plays a role in the interaction with other microor...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Schmidt R,Durling MB,de Jager V,Menezes RC,Nordkvist E,Svatoš A,Dubey M,Lauterbach L,Dickschat JS,Karlsson M,Garbeva P

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A clone (LP001) expressing a new lipase gene was isolated from a metagenomic library of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest soil. The DNA insert of LP001 was fully sequenced, and 38 ORFs were identified. Comparison of ORFs, %G + C content and gene organization with sequenced bacterial genomes suggested that the fosmid DNA i...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Faoro H,Glogauer A,Couto GH,de Souza EM,Rigo LU,Cruz LM,Monteiro RA,Pedrosa Fde O

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although microbial communities from many glacial environments have been analyzed, microbes living in the debris atop debris-covered glaciers represent an understudied frontier in the cryosphere. The few previous molecular studies of microbes in supraglacial debris have either had limited phylogenetic resolution, limit...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Darcy JL,King AJ,Gendron EMS,Schmidt SK

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing prevalence of antibiotic resistance poses an increasingly serious threat to human health. Although an important driver of antibiotic resistance is the continuous exposure of bacteria to sublethal concentrations of antibiotics in natural environments, antibiotic pollutants are not currently tracked globally...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Parthasarathy R,Monette CE,Bracero S,S Saha M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The annually reoccurring blooms that characterize the surface waters of the Baltic Sea are dominated by filamentous, heterocystous cyanobacteria such as Nodularia spumigena. In a previous study, we have demonstrated that N. spumigena strain AV1 differentiates heterocysts in the absence of detectable nitrogen fixation ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Vintila S,Selao T,Norén A,Bergman B,El-Shehawy R

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GeoChip 4.2 gene array was employed to interrogate the microbial functional gene repertoire of sponges and seawater collected from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Complementary amplicon sequencing confirmed the microbial community composition characteristic of high microbial abundance (HMA) and low microbial ab...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Bayer K,Moitinho-Silva L,Brümmer F,Cannistraci CV,Ravasi T,Hentschel U

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method was used to analyze bacterial prey composition in protistan food vacuoles in both laboratory and natural populations. Under laboratory conditions, we exposed two bacterial strains (affiliated with beta- and gamma-Proteobacteria -- Aeromonas hydrophila and Pse...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Jezbera J,Hornák K,Simek K

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Replant diseases often occur when pome and stone fruits are grown in soil that had previously been planted with the same or similar plant species. They typically lead to reductions in plant growth, crop yield and production duration. In this project, greenhouse assays were used to identify a peach orchard soil that ca...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Bent E,Loffredo A,Yang JI,McKenry MV,Becker JO,Borneman J

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the spatial distribution of aquatic microbial diversity and the underlying mechanisms causing differences in community composition is a challenging and central goal for ecologists. Recent insights into protistan diversity and ecology are increasing the debate over their spatial distribution. In this stud...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Lepère C,Domaizon I,Taïb N,Mangot JF,Bronner G,Boucher D,Debroas D

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 is a probiotic strain that produces, in the presence of glycerol, reuterin, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial substance. This strain has been shown to prevent intestinal infections in vivo; however, its mechanisms of action, and more specifically whether reuterin production occurs within ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Cleusix V,Lacroix C,Vollenweider S,Le Blay G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variation in partner quality is commonly observed in diverse cooperative relationships, despite the theoretical prediction that selection favoring high-quality partners should eliminate such variation. Here, we investigated how genetic variation in partner quality could be maintained in the nitrogen-fixing mutualism b...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Bamba M,Aoki S,Kajita T,Setoguchi H,Watano Y,Sato S,Tsuchimatsu T

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Sheath-forming iron- and manganese-depositing bacteria belonging to the Sphaerotilus-Leptothrix group (SLG) are widespread in natural and artificial water systems. Known requirements for their growth include the presence of organic substrates and molecular oxygen. High concentrations of reduced iron or manganese, alth...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Schmidt B,Sánchez LA,Fretschner T,Kreps G,Ferrero MA,Siñeriz F,Szewzyk U

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vast expanses of Earth's surface are covered by ice, with microorganisms in these systems affecting local and global biogeochemical cycles. We examined microbial assemblages from habitats fed by glacial meltwater within the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica and on the west Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS), evaluating potentia...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Smith HJ,Dieser M,McKnight DM,SanClements MD,Foreman CM

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00