Abstract:
:A monoclonal anti-human sperm antibody (Mab 1A1) has been produced by fusion of myeloma cells with splenocytes from a BALB/c mouse immunized with in vitro capacitated human spermatozoa. Immunofluorescence studies with Mab 1A1 show that it recognizes an antigen(s) (Ag 1A1) which is located in the acrosome of human spermatozoa. As shown by Western blotting experiments, 1A1 antigen represents a family of proteins with Mr ranging from 20 kDa to 34 kDa. Immunofluorescence observations on epitope exposure and location suggest that during in vitro capacitation of human spermatozoa, Mab 1A1 epitope-bearing molecules are concentrated in regularly arranged granules in the acrosome. After long-term incubation the epitope is exposed on the apical acrosome surface exhibiting a spot-like arrangement. The 1A1 epitope is widely distributed among mammalian species: boar, ram, mouse and rat acrosome is intensively stained by Mab 1A1. The antibody inhibits in vitro fertilization mainly by blocking sperm attachment to and penetration through the zona pellucida when included in the medium for the in vitro fertilization of mouse, porcine and human oocytes.
journal_name
J Reprod Immunoljournal_title
Journal of reproductive immunologyauthors
Dubova-Mihailova M,Mollova M,Ivanova M,Kehayov I,Kyurkchiev Sdoi
10.1016/0165-0378(91)90039-ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-01 00:00:00pages
251-68issue
3eissn
0165-0378issn
1872-7603pii
0165-0378(91)90039-Sjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Despite immense effort, the development of vaccines effective at mucosal sites has proceeded at a faltering pace. Efforts concentrating on humoral immunity but neglecting cellular immunity may be misdirected by ignoring many viral mucosal pathogens. Improved understanding of the development and maintenance of lymphocy...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0378(01)00110-3
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to clarify whether amniotic fluid macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) is related to placental development and fetal growth. Maternal serum and amniotic fluid M-CSF levels were analyzed in 22 pregnant women (seven intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) complicated and 15 normal pregna...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0378(98)00002-3
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focussing attention on cytokines at the materno-foetal interface represents one of the major advances made in the field. This owes much to the visionary views of Tom Wegmann, and to the changes brought about in the field by immunotrophism and Th1/Th2 paradigms. We review these briefly and also point out some emerging ...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0378(01)00119-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a sexually transmitted pathogen that infects the genital tract. The high prevalence of HSV-2 in humans underscores the need to develop an effective vaccine. Efforts to develop vaccines to protect women against this and other sexually transmitted pathogens would be facilitated by ...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0378(97)00055-7
更新日期:1997-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Syncytiotrophoblast microvillous plasma membrane (StMPM) preparations were obtained from human full-term placentae by previously published methods of cold saline extraction and phase centrifugation. Purity of these preparations was assessed by electron microscopy, enzyme analysis and hydroxyproline content. IgG, album...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(79)90013-5
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of using the rhesus monkey as a non-human primate model for testing the efficacy of a contraceptive vaccine based on FA-1 antigen was evaluated. Affinity-purified anti-FA-1 polyclonal antibodies (Fab' fragments) and anti-FA-1 monoclonal antibody were used as probes in these studies. Anti-FA-1 antibodie...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(94)90027-2
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human pre-implantation stage embryos cultured in vitro spontaneously secreted a factor capable of inducing histamine-release from human blood basophils. The embryo-derived histamine-releasing factor (EHRF) has been isolated from the culture medium by means of heparin-Sepharose affinity chromatography. The factor bound...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(88)90047-2
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactoferrin (LF) and transferrin (Trf) are glycoproteins with strong affinities for ferric ions. Human syncytiotrophoblastic membranes analyzed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoblotting were negative with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to LF. Immunohistological studies of 35 normal placenta...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(93)90024-c
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the nonclassical MHC class Ib molecule HLA-G is nearly exclusively restricted to the feto-maternal interface during pregnancy. There it probably serves the same physiological functions already known for classical MHC class I molecules; these include peptide presentation, natural killer cell (NK) inhi...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0378(99)00029-7
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study on anti-zona antibody activities in the sera from clinically defined categories of patients registered at the WHO Reference Bank for Reproductive Immunology was performed at five different laboratories with different detection methods. Considerably higher incidences of positive reactions were detec...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(85)90008-7
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supernatants from mixed lymphocyte reactions performed in the presence of pregnancy serum (PS) or normal human serum (NHS) were tested for interleukin-1 (IL-1) activity in a thymocyte assay. A lower response was obtained with PS-containing supernatants, suggesting that PS exerts its suppressive effect by inhibiting IL...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(88)90045-9
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that in patients with idiopathic premature ovarian failure there were significant changes in lymphocyte subsets. To test our hypothesis that these changes were due to oestrogen deficiency we studied lymphocyte subsets in patients with oestrogen deficiency due to other causes. Blood was taken f...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(91)90025-l
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been developed to establish lines of transformed lymphocytes able to produce in vitro the same anti-sperm antibodies as those naturally occurring in immuno-infertile individuals. We utilized lymphocytes from a male donor whose serum contained anti-sperm antibodies of the IgG class up to the dilution 1:10,...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(95)00939-i
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated serum and intracavitary levels of IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-1ra from agonadal women undergoing mock cycles (n = 20) of oocyte donation as a clinical model of controlled hormonal stimulation. Further, we compared the intracavitary IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-1ra levels in the microenvironment o...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(96)00982-5
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trophoblast cells forming the reactive interface between the mother and her semiallogeneic fetus risk attack by cellular and humoral elements of the maternal immune system. Biochemical, molecular, and immunohistologic studies have identified membrane cofactor protein (MCP) and decay accelerating factor (DAF) on tropho...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(91)90036-p
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes in human colostrum were examined for evidence of alloreactivity specifically directed against the paternal HLA haplotype. Such reactivity was detected using umbilical cord blood leukocytes as stimulator cells in the mixed lymphocyte reaction, but the responses were reduced when compared to those of the sam...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(81)90013-9
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) can be complicated by maternal or fetal thrombocytopenia, or both. In order to investigate possible immunologic causes of these thrombocytopenias, platelet-associated IgG (PAIgG) and IgM (PAIgM) were measured in mothers with PIH and in their infants and compared with those from pat...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(87)90029-5
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system of presumed autoimmune origin. Intriguingly, pregnancy in female MS patients is associated with a substantial decrease in relapse rate. However, post-partum the relapse rate increases in a rebounding fashion above the rate ...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2012.10.005
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is a benign, chronic inflammatory disease that presents alterations in immune response that can be detected in eutopic endometrium, peritoneal fluid and peripheral blood of affected women. Regulatory T (TReg) cells are a subpopulation of T lymphocytes specialized in immune regulation that seem to partici...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2017.04.003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, accumulated evidence indicates an association between endometriosis and an alteration of humoral and cell-mediated immunity. While the role of L-carnitine in the regulation of energy metabolism is well established, it is only recently that L-carnitine has been recognized to modify the immune re...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2004.12.002
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) of maternal and newborn (cord) cells is significantly weaker than that of father-newborn and control-newborn cultures. This hyporeactivity was found not to be due to an impaired function or tolerance of either the maternal or neonatal cells. We investigated the possibility that a spe...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(84)90041-x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A maternal low-protein (LP) diet in Sprague-Dawley rats results in low birth weight, rapid adipose tissue catch-up growth, adult obesity, and insulin resistance. The placenta functions to fulfill the fetus' nutrient demands. Adequate angiogenic factor concentrations help to ensure normal growth and vasculature develop...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2016.08.009
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tolerance to the developing fetus is thought to be accomplished through the action of several molecules that are able to modulate the maternal immune response. Among several mechanisms involved in pregnancy maintenance, progesterone-induced immunomodulation, asymmetric antibody (AAb) production, indoleamine 2,3-dioxyg...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2008.11.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study has assessed the immunological and biological efficacy of two different doses of a recombinant GnRH vaccine administered to intact domestic cats. Fifteen kittens, 8-9 weeks of age, were allocated to three unequal treatment groups: group 1, 1 male control cat; group 2, 5 females administered 10 microg of GnR...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2004.08.004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a passive haemagglutination assay, agglutinins against trophoblast components were detected in term maternal sera at titres above those of non-pregnant control sera. These agglutinin titres were independent of the family relationship between individual sera and trophoblast samples. They were unaffected by adsorp...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0378(86)90031-8
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Establishment of pregnancy initiates a dynamic and predictable series of changes in the uterus. In rodents, the trophectoderm of the blastocyst develops through the stage of an ectoplacental cone to become the placenta. The inner cell mass becomes the fetus and its associated extra-embryonic ectoderm and mesoderm. Mat...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0378(02)00005-0
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine correlations between vaginal inflammatory cytokines (IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8) and pregnancy-related traits (gestational age, birth-weight, BMI, weight gain during pregnancy and vaginal pH). Differences in correlation coefficients were examined among bacterial vaginosis (...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2008.02.001
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolactin (PRL) was originally identified by its ability to stimulate mammary development and lactation, and its essential roles other than lactation have recently been implicated in female reproduction. However, little is known about PRL-mediated events in pregnancy. The tryptophan catabolism enzyme indoleamine 2,3-d...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2007.08.003
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Exposure to systemic maternal inflammation (i.e., maternal sepsis, influenza, human immunodeficiency virus, or pyelonephritis) and intrauterine (IU) inflammation (i.e., chorioamnionitis or preterm labor) have been associated with adverse perinatal sequelae. Whether systemic and localized inflammation leading to...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2019.06.004
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyze immunomodulating effects related to parity status, we studied trophoblast invasion grade, placental expression and systemic concentration of VEGF and its receptor Flt-1 in normal fertile (CBA/JxBALB/c) mice and abortion-prone (CBA/JxDBA/2) H-2(d)xH-2(k) mice. BALB/c or DBA/2 mated CBA/J females were, respec...
journal_title:Journal of reproductive immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jri.2010.03.004
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00