Abstract:
:Because of its fast scan speed, multi-detector row CT (MDCT) imposes a challenge to optimization of contrast enhancement and scan timing. However, when this challenge is overcome with the use of precisely designed protocols, MDCT provides us with an opportunity to use contrast medium more efficiently and flexibly than with single-detector row CT (SDCT). To fully achieve the benefits of MDCT, it is crucial for radiologists and technologists to 1) understand the factors that determine contrast enhancement and scan timing for MDCT, and 2) identify the required modifications in protocol design to optimize contrast enhancement for MDCT. Clinical considerations for CTA and hepatic imaging are described in this article.
journal_name
Eur Radioljournal_title
European radiologyauthors
Bae KT,Heiken JPdoi
10.1007/s10406-005-0165-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
E46-59eissn
0938-7994issn
1432-1084journal_volume
15 Suppl 5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::To assess both sensitivity and specificity of digital chest radiography alone and in conjunction with dual-exposure dual-energy chest radiography for the detection and classification of pulmonary nodules. One hundred patients with a total of 149 lung nodules (3-45 mm; median, 11 mm) confirmed by CT were included in th...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-008-0945-6
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship of dual-phase dual-energy CT (DE-CT) and tumour size in the evaluation of the response to anti-EGFR therapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS:Dual-phase DE-CT was performed in 31 patients with NSCLC before the onset of anti-EGFR (erlotinib)...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-4092-6
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophageal duplication cyst, Bochdalek's hernia and polysplenia are uncommon congenital anomalies which have not been reported to be associated with each other. We present the radiological aspects of an unusual coexistence of these three congenital anomalies in a 4-month-old girl. ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050696
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Liver-specific MRI is a fast-growing field, with technological and protocol advancements providing more robust imaging and allowing a greater depth of information per examination. This article reports the evidence for, and expert thinking on, current challenges in liver-specific MRI, as discussed at the 7th ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3873-2
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Abdominal radiography is frequently used in acute abdominal non-traumatic pain despite the availability of more advanced diagnostic modalities. This study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of low-dose CT compared with abdominal radiography, at similar radiation dose levels. METHODS:Fifty-eight patients were...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3984-9
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim is to evaluate whether smart worklist prioritization by artificial intelligence (AI) can optimize the radiology workflow and reduce report turnaround times (RTATs) for critical findings in chest radiographs (CXRs). Furthermore, we investigate a method to counteract the effect of false negative predict...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07480-7
更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the added value of deep learning (DL) analysis of the left ventricular myocardium (LVM) in resting coronary CT angiography (CCTA) over determination of coronary degree of stenosis (DS), for identification of patients with functionally significant coronary artery stenosis. METHODS:Patients who un...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5822-3
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of pelvic radiography in the initial trauma series when compared to multidetector CT (MDCT) findings in serious blunt trauma. Inclusion criteria were blunt trauma and pelvic radiography in the initial trauma series, followed by a whole-body MDCT. A total of...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2598-4
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of colour Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) in the diagnosis and management of lacrimal fossa lesions. METHODS:Institutional ethical committee approval was obtained. Fifty-one patients with 62 lacrimal fossa lesions were retrospectively included from 2003-2015. All patients underwent conventiona...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4438-8
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) can cause structural damage. However, data on conventional radiography (CR) in JIA are scant. OBJECTIVE:To provide pragmatic guidelines on CR in each non-systemic JIA subtype. METHODS:A multidisciplinary task force of 16 French experts (rheumatologists, paediatricians, r...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5304-7
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the capability of a 3D isotropic MRI T2-weighted sequence (3D T2 ISO) in the depiction of changes of neurovascular bundles (NVBs) after bilateral nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP). Furthermore, our aim was also to introduce a new MRI classification score of the NV...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00330-008-1102-y
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the predominant form of tuberculosis is pulmonary disease, an increasing number of cases with extra-pulmonary involvement have been reported. The diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis is often difficult because of its protean clinical manifestations and non-specific laboratory findings. Abdominal lymph no...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-003-1943-3
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Vascular complications are one of the most common causes of early kidney transplant dysfunction. Contrast enhanced ultrasound increases sensitivity to vascular changes. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and size of vascular abnormalities in early renal transplants using 3D CEUS and the signi...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4871-3
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether extracellular volume (ECV) fraction with equilibrium contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) predicts outcomes for unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients treated with chemotherapy METHODS: Sixty-seven patients (42 men, 25 women; mean age, 67.5 years; range, 45-83...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5570-4
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung tumour ablation with a thin-calibre laser applicator system was evaluated. We quantified feasibility, technical success and complication rates in relation to lesion diameter and location. Forty-two patients with 64 lung tumours were treated (39 patients with metastases and three with primary tumours). Mean follow...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0171-z
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed at establishing the impact upon gadolinium administration on the conspicuity of active enhancing multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions using double inversion recovery (DIR) at 3T. METHODS:15 consecutive patients with MS (n=8) or a clinically isolated syndrome (n=7) underwent pre and post-contrast DIR in ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4416-1
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the feasibility of four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI to quantify the systolic wall shear stress (WSSsystole) and oscillatory shear index (OSI) in high-grade internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis before and after endarterectomy (CEA). METHODS:Twenty patients with ≥60 % ICA stenosis were prospectively a...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2953-4
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the accuracy of a T2-weighted (T2w) - and a parallel transmit zoomed b = 2000 s/mm2 (b2000) - diffusion-weighted imaging sequence among three readers with different degrees of experience for prostate cancer (Pca) detection. METHODS:Ninety-three patients with suspected Pca were enrolled. For b2000 a two...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5004-8
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to find out by radiological analysis whether it is possible to prevent interval cancers in screening programmes without a concomitant increase in false positives. Re-scrutiny of all mammograms of 544 interval cancers was implemented. Blinded re-scrutiny of screening mammograms of 390 interval...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s003300050452
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report of clinical, CT and MRI findings in a patient with toxic spongiform leucoencephalopathy after heroin ingestion. The disease is observed in drug addicts who inhale pre-heated heroin. The clinical onset, which usually occurs some days or even longer after the last heroin consumption, is characterized by...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050467
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate accuracy of 11 G vacuum-assisted percutaneous biopsy (VAPB) carried out on digital stereotaxic table, on breast non-palpable lesions (NPLs), non-visible by US. Prospective study on 132 consecutive NPLs (126 patients) not reliably found by US; 82% showed microcalcifications. Surgic...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-001-1168-2
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the orientation of the heart, measured as an angle between the long axis of the heart and ascending aorta midline (heart-aorta-angle, HAA), associates with ascending aortic (AA) dilatation. Furthermore, the association between HAA and wall shear stress (WSS) was ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06852-3
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare three different biopsy devices on false-negative and underestimation rates in MR-guided, vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) of MRI-only lesions. METHODS:This retrospective, single-center study was IRB-approved. Informed consent was waived. 467 consecutive patients und...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4267-9
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although multimodality therapy for high-grade gliomas is making some improvement in outcome, most patients will still die from their disease within a short time. We need tools that allow treatments to be tailored to an individual. In this study we used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), a technique sensitive to subtle di...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0561-2
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra-articular ganglion cysts of the cruciate ligaments are associated with non-specific clinical signs and symptoms. Familiarity with the MR appearances in particular is important to make an accurate diagnosis, exclude associated abnormalities, and avoid misdiagnosis. ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003309900290
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the integrity of endometrial enhancement after magnetic resonance imaging-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablation of submucosal uterine fibroids based on contrast-enhanced MRI findings, and to identify the risk factors for endometrial impairment. METHODS:In total, 117 submucos...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4765-4
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several excellent imaging modalities are available for studying the great vessels of the chest noninvasively. Besides computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and echocardiography (in particular the transesophageal approach) can accurately depict abnormalities of the thoracic vasculature, and are a v...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003300050516
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the performance of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of longitudinal stress fracture of the tibia (LSFT). A retrospective study of imaging findings was performed in 15 patients with LSFT. The CT and MR images were compared for detection of fracture line, callus, bone marrow edema, and so...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050442
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Modern endovascular treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) demands for observance of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs). The national DRL (250 Gy cm2) is only defined for coiling. We provide dosimetric data for the following procedures: coiling, flow diverter (FD), Woven EndoBridge (WEB), comb...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06777-x
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies have shown that single-energy quantitative computed tomography (SEQCT) is a reliable method for bone mineral density (BMD) measurements in thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Moreover, SEQCT has proved to be a useful parameter in the selection of appropriate implants in cervical spondylodesis. The aim of th...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050312
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00