Abstract:
:Trypsin inhibitor was converted to hydrophobic states by covalently combining cholesteryl groups using an acylation reaction, and was immobilized in reverse micelles composed of a nonionic surfactant. Using this reverse micellar phase containing trypsin inhibitor as an affinity ligand, trypsin was selectively separated with high recoveries from a mixture of several kinds of contaminating proteins by forward and backward extraction. No loss of activity of the recovered trypsin was observed through these operations. (c) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 53: 406-408, 1997.
journal_name
Biotechnol Bioengjournal_title
Biotechnology and bioengineeringauthors
Adachi M,Yamazaki M,Harada M,Shioi A,Katch Sdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970220)53:4<406::AID-BITsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-20 00:00:00pages
406-8issue
4eissn
0006-3592issn
1097-0290journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Catalytic activity of lipases (from Rhizopus arrhizus, Canadida rugosa, and Pseudomonas sp. was studied in organic media, mainly diisopropyl ether. The effect of water activity (a(w)) on V(max) showed that the enzyme activity in general increased with increasing amounts of water for the three enzymes. This was shown b...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970905)55:5<798::AID-BIT
更新日期:1997-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Frozen bagged seed inoculum was prepared, thawed and tested for seven cultures. Thawing techniques were developed and other key influences on thawing rate were quantified; seed bag thawing without a water bath rarely required more than 4 to 5 h and was as short as 0.5 to 1 h for lower fill volume bags. Testing include...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10323
更新日期:2002-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of large segmental bone defects remains a challenge as infection, delayed union, and nonunion are common postoperative complications. A three-dimensional printed bioresorbable and physiologically load-sustaining graft substitute was developed to mimic native bone tissue for segmental bone repair. Fabrica...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.26780
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulses of several nonreacting solutes were fed to a column containing immobilized enzyme catalyst beads. The response curves were recorded, and their first and second moments were determined by numerical integration. From the moment analysis, the void volume, internal porosity, and tortuosity of the support were calcu...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260250707
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A two-parameter deactivation model is proposed to describe the kinetics of activity stabilization for some enzymes. The single-step unimolecular mechanism exhibits non-first-order deactivation kinetics since the final enzyme state, E(1) is not completely inactivated. The usefulness of the model is demonstrated by appl...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260300604
更新日期:1987-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::A laboratory-scale multiphase hollow fiber membrane reactor was employed to investigate the lipase-catalyzed enzymatic resolution of racemic glycidyl butyrate. A mathematical formulation was developed to simulate the performance of this system. Model parameters were determined independently (except the effective rate ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260411009
更新日期:1993-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Power densities and oxidation-reduction potentials (ORPs) of MFCs containing a pure culture of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 were compared to mixed cultures (wastewater inoculum) in cube shaped, 1-, 2-, and 3-bottle batch-fed MFC reactor configurations. The reactor architecture influenced the relative power produced by t...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.22556
更新日期:2010-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A xenogeneic hollow fiber bioreactor utilizing collagen-entrapped dispersed hepatocytes has been developed as an extracorporeal bioartificial liver (BAL) for potential treatment of acute human fulminant hepatitis. Prolonged viability, enhanced liver-specific functions, and differentiated state have been observed in pr...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19961005)52:1<34::AID-BIT4
更新日期:1996-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::A new method is presented to precipitate proteins and amino acids from reverse micelles by dehydrating the micelles with molecular sieves. Nearly complete precipitation is demonstrated for alpha-chymotrypsin, cytochromec, and trytophan from 2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT)/isooctane/water reverse micelle solut...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260440708
更新日期:1994-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::A sequencing batch membrane biofilm reactor (SBMBfR) was developed for simultaneous carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus removal from wastewater. This reactor was composed of two functional parts: (1) a gas-permeable membrane on which a nitrifying biofilm formed and (2) a bulk solution in which bacteria, mainly denitrifyi...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.20887
更新日期:2006-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Batch fermentations of glucose to ethanol by Z. Mobilis.(ATCC 10988) were examined in several semidefined nutrient media. The measurement of acid produced by the microorganism was used to study its transient fermentation characteristics. Limitation of nitrogen source in the semidefined medium of Rogers and coworkers(2...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260310803
更新日期:1988-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic mixtures of predominant lignocellulosic hexose sugars were supplemented with separate aliquots of three inhibitory compounds (furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and acetic acid) in a series of concentrations and fermented by the spent sulfite liquor (SSL)-adapted yeast strain Tembec T1 and the natural is...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.20838
更新日期:2006-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions for the laboratory-scale production of acetoin plus diacetyl by Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 27613 were studied. Thirty-five g acetoin plus diacetyl/50 g sucrose were obtained when fermentation was carried out in 2.5 liter medium containing 12.5 g peptone and 12.5 g yeast extract, at pH 7.0, in a 5 liter conic...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260201206
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This reports on the determination of the overall oxygen transfer coefficient in a mechanically agitated vessel using a randomly pulsed dynamic method. This method consists in exciting the system by randomly switching the inlet gas stream with air or nitrogen with an identical volumetric flow rate. A pseudo-random bina...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260370914
更新日期:1991-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Polymeric membranes are increasingly used as supports for the immobilization of enzymes in bioreactors. One of the more common reactor types employed in lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of oils, contains modified cellulose as a membrane material. We found that this type of material is readily attacked by cellulase present ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260400714
更新日期:1992-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::A new method is described for the immobilization of biologically active proteins onto several types of organic polymer beads. First, the soluble protein is modified by reaction with an excess of a hydrophobic imidoester, for example methyl 4-phenyl-butyrimidate, at ca. pH 9 and 0 degrees . Excess imidoester and side p...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260320514
更新日期:1988-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Galactose oxidase (E.C. 1.1.3.9) was covalently immobilized to chemically modified porous silica particles by reaction of the native enzyme with pendant benzoyl azide groups on the carrier. The enzyme loading on the carrier was 100-150 units per milliliter. The immobilized enzyme was incorporated into a hardware assem...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260181204
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing the throughput and efficiency of cell culture process development has become increasingly important to rapidly screen and optimize cell culture media and process parameters. This study describes the application of a miniaturized bioreactor system as a scaled-down model for cell culture process development u...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.22031
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A successful procedure for attaching cellulase to 45 microm iron oxide particles with a high-molecular-weight (1000) ligand has been developed. Mass and activity balances were calculated for immobilized enzymes with different loadings. The highest specific activity of the immobilized enzyme was 5.9 mmol glucose/g boun...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260330311
更新日期:1989-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes batch and semicontinuous acetic acid fermentations for wine vinegar production carried out with Acetobacter pasteurianus, and an industrial strain using a noncommercial 100-L bubble column reactor equipped with a novel type of gas-liquid dynamic sparger. Results showed acetification rates with thi...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19990420)63:2<141::aid-bit
更新日期:1999-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolite accumulation has pleiotropic, toxic, or beneficial effects on cell physiology, but such effects are not well understood at the molecular level. Cells respond and adapt to metabolite stress by mechanisms largely unexplored, especially in the context of multiple and simultaneous stresses. Solventogenic and re...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.22628
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that transcript levels for some genes are affected by the bacterial cell division cycle and this may be an important factor to consider when designing synthetic bacterial genomes. To test this hypothesis, transcript levels of 58 genes in Escherichia coli B/r A were determined at five times during the cell d...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.22098
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive study of the application of continuous zone electrophoresis to preparative separation of proteins in free solution is presented. First, the influence of electric field strength, buffer residence time in the chamber, sample flow rate, and sample concentration on separation resolution and throughput were...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260420707
更新日期:1993-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Addition of Tween 85 to aqueous suspensions of Anabaena variabilis induced photosynthetic evolution of hydrogen over a time span of several weeks: As much as 148 nmol H(2)/h . mg dry weight was produced in the first week by a suspension containing 4.2 mg dry weight of cells and 77 mM Tween 85. The chemical structure o...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260420812
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diffusivities of glucose and ethanol in cell-free and cell-occupied membranes of calcium alginate were measured in a diffusion cell. The lag time analysis was used. Diffusivities decreased with increasing alginate concentration and were comparable with those in water for a 2% alginate membrane. Glucose and ethanol...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260280609
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid method is developed to analyze the kinetics of thermal inactivation of enzymes that exhibit a nonlinear biphasic log(activity)-time relationship. Thermal destruction experiments on alcohol dehydrogenase from baker's yeast demonstrate the applicability of the method. The method is based on physical consideratio...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19960105)49:1<106::AID-BIT
更新日期:1996-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Fatty aldehydes and alcohols are valuable precursors used in the industrial manufacturing of a myriad of specialty products. Herein, we demonstrate the de novo production of odd chain-length fatty aldehydes and fatty alcohols in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by expressing a novel biosynthetic pathway involving cytosolic th...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.25856
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane adsorbers may be a viable alternative to the packed-bed chromatography for clearance of virus, host cell proteins, DNA, and other trace impurities. However, incorporation of membrane adsorbers into manufacturing processes has been slow due to the significant cost associated with obtaining regulatory approval ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.24720
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical model is formulated to describe trends in biomass and penicillin formation as well as substrate consumption for fed-batch cultivations. The biomass is structured into three morphological compartments, and glucose and corn steep liquor are considered as substrates for growth. Penicillin formation is assu...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19971220)56:6<593::AID-BIT
更新日期:1997-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The diffusion characteristics of sucrose, a nutrient, and yohimbine, a secondary metabolite, in alginate gel beads, with or without entrapped periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) or apple (Malus domestica) cells, were investigated. Effective diffusivities of both solutes in the gel beads were determined by two different m...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260320707
更新日期:1988-09-20 00:00:00