The feasibility of patient-controlled paravertebral analgesia for major breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of two regimens.

abstract：:The anesthetic effect of lidocaine was evaluated in rats by determining the change in anesthetic requirement of cyclopropane MAC that was produced by blood concentrations of lidocaine in the clinically useful range. A linear reduction in anesthetic requirement was produced with concentrations up to 1 mug/ml. Further i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： DiFazio CA,Neiderlehner JR,Burney RG

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative lung-protective ventilation (LPV) can reduce perioperative pulmonary morbidity. We hypothesized that modifying default anesthesia machine ventilator settings would increase the use of intraoperative LPV. Default tidal volume settings on our anesthesia machines were decreased from 600 to 400 mL, and defau...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chiao SS,Colquhoun DA,Naik BI,Ma JZ,Nemergut EC,Durieux ME,Blank RS,Forkin KT

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rates of hypothermia for women undergoing spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery are high and prevention is desirable. This trial compared the effectiveness of preoperative warming versus usual care among women receiving intrathecal morphine, which is thought to exacerbate perioperative heat loss. METHODS:...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Munday J,Osborne S,Yates P,Sturgess D,Jones L,Gosden E

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins have been shown to possess antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. In this study, we sought to determine if preoperative statin therapy is associated with a reduced frequency of postoperative acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in surgical populations at increased risk of developing ARD...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yadav H,Lingineni RK,Slivinski EJ,Stockler KA,Subramanian A,Oderich GS,Wigle DA,Carter RE,Kor DJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pattern and magnitude of the hyperglycemic response to surgical stress, the added effect of low-dose steroids, and whether these differ in diabetics and nondiabetics remain unclear. We therefore tested 2 hypotheses: (1) that diabetics show a greater increase from preoperative to intraoperative glucose co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Abdelmalak BB,Bonilla AM,Yang D,Chowdary HT,Gottlieb A,Lyden SP,Sessler DI

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) uses sedative-hypnotics to induce moderate obstruction in sleep apnea patients, thereby facilitating anatomic assessment of obstructive physiology. Implementation of DISE with propofol requires a dosing strategy that reliably and efficiently produces obstruction while mini...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Atkins JH,Mandel JE,Rosanova G

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative flushing of an anesthesia workstation is an alternative for preparation of the anesthesia workstation before use in malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patients (MHS). We studied in vitro, using a test lung, the washout profile of sevoflurane in 7 recent workstations during adult and, for the fir...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cottron N,Larcher C,Sommet A,Fesseau R,Alacoque X,Minville V,Fourcade O,Kern D

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics after lumbar sympathetic blocks, total and free (unbound) plasma concentrations of bupivacaine in venous blood samples were measured in 12 patients using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. Administration of 30 mL of plain bupivacaine 0.175%...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wulf H,Gleim M,Schele HA

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 10 premature infants (1123 +/- 263 g), fentanyl citrate (30 to 50 microgram/kg) was used in conjunction with pancuronium (0.1 mg/kg) as the sole anesthetic for transthoracic ligation of patent ductus arteriosus. Ventilation was controlled with air and oxygen in concentrations sufficient to maintain transcutaneous P...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Robinson S,Gregory GA

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuraxial anesthesia may improve perioperative outcomes when compared to general anesthesia; however, this is controversial. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis using randomized controlled trials and population-based observational studies identified in MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE from 2010 to May 31, 20...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Smith LM,Cozowicz C,Uda Y,Memtsoudis SG,Barrington MJ

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many inhaled anesthetics and intravenous analgesics have been alleged to produce both proconvulsant and anticonvulsant activity in humans. The reasons for these contrasting actions on the CNS are poorly understood at the present time. However, biologic variability plays an important role in determining individual pati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Modica PA,Tempelhoff R,White PF

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there have been several anecdotal reports of the use of buccal pulse oximeter monitoring (Spo2) when digital Spo2 monitoring cannot be used, there have been no objective evaluations of the accuracy of buccal Spo2 monitoring. The purpose of this study was to systematically compare buccal Spo2 monitoring to bot...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： O'Leary RJ Jr,Landon M,Benumof JL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the interaction of dopamine-proxymetacaine and dopamine- oxybuprocaine antinociception using isobolograms. METHODS:This experiment uses subcutaneous drug (proxymetacaine, oxybuprocaine, and dopamine) injections under the skin of the rat's back, thus simulating infiltration blocks. The dose-rela...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chen YW,Chiu CC,Lin HT,Wang JJ,Hung CH

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the cobalt blue and ninhydrin sweat tests were compared with the sympathogalvanic response (SGR) in assessment of complete sympathetic blockade. Patients were randomly assigned to receive epidural administration of either preservative-free physiologic saline solution and 8...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Benzon HT,Cheng SC,Avram MJ,Molloy RE

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of a new inhaled anesthetic requires determination of the anesthetic's potential to predispose to ventricular (and other) arrhythmias in an animal model. This need poses logistic and economic burdens if the effects of large numbers of new anesthetics are to be surveyed. We have devised a technique for deter...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Laster MJ,Johnson BH,Eger EI 2nd,Taheri S

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We performed this study to assess the safety of immediate extubation after elective abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Consecutive patients were prospectively randomized into two groups after surgery: Group 1 (n = 29) immediate extubation; and Group 2 (n = 21) delayed (at least 4 h) extubation. All patients ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cohen J,Loewinger J,Hutin K,Sulkes J,Zelikovski A,Singer P

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computer-based measuring of the level of sedation and hypnosis is difficult and has proven to be challenging. The electroencephalogram (EEG) has been proposed as a potential method. Response entropy (RE) and state entropy (SE) are multifactor, dimensionless parameters of a new technology of EEG monitoring, and we inve...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Litscher G

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although invasive monitoring is the standard method for intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement, it is not without potential for serious complications. Noninvasive methods have been proposed as alternatives to invasive ICP monitoring. The study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the currently av...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sallam A,Abdelaal Ahmed Mahmoud M Alkhatip A,Kamel MG,Hamza MK,Yassin HM,Hosny H,Younis MI,Ramadan E,Algameel HZ,Abdelhaq M,Abdelkader M,Mills KE,Mohamed H

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared laryngeal aperture (LA) exposure and endotracheal intubation difficulty scale (IDS) scores between balloon-assisted and conventional laryngoscopy. Thirty-two anesthetized and paralyzed elective surgery patients underwent laryngoscopy with a standard number 4 and a modified number 4 curved blade carrying a ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mentzelopoulos SD,Romana CN,Corolanoglou DS,Tzoufi MJ,Karamichali EA

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Sameridine is a new compound with local anesthetic and analgesic properties when injected intrathecally. We studied the anesthetic and analgesic efficacy of three doses of isobaric sameridine (15, 20, and 23 mg) compared with 100 mg of hyperbaric lidocaine for spinal anesthesia in 140 healthy male patients u...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mulroy MF,Greengrass R,Ganapathy S,Chan V,Heierson A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some drugs used for sedation and anesthesia produce histopathologic central nervous system changes in juvenile animal models. These observations have raised concerns regarding the use of these drugs in pediatric patients. We summarized the findings in developing animals and describe the steps that the Food a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mellon RD,Simone AF,Rappaport BA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fentanyl pharmacokinetics was compared in two groups of adult patients, one group (n = 5) aged less than 50 years, and one group (n = 4) aged greater than 60 years. Despite equivalent doses of fentanyl (10 microgram/kg IV), serum drug concentrations were significantly higher in the older patient group. This was reflec...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bentley JB,Borel JD,Nenad RE Jr,Gillespie TJ

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation explored the possibility that the commonly observed hypotension that occurs during induction of anesthesia with propofol might be related to its ability to produce venodilation. Thirty-six ASA I and II patients who received no premedication were studied. The first 20 patients were divided int...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Muzi M,Berens RA,Kampine JP,Ebert TJ

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous cricothyroidotomy may be a life-saving procedure in cannot intubate-cannot ventilate situations. In this study we compared the insertion times of a new indicator-guided cricothyroidotomy device and a wire-guided device in mannequins. METHODS:This study was a crossover trial comparing the insert...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Assmann NM,Wong DT,Morales E

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We tested the hypothesis that inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) attenuates in vivo ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) in a prospective, randomized laboratory investigation in a university-affiliated laboratory. Adult male rats were anesthetized and randomized with or without nonselective COX inhibition (...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Niitsu T,Tsuchida S,Peltekova V,Engelberts D,Copland I,Otulakowski G,Post M,Kavanagh BP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:There are situations in anesthesia in which it may be desirable to achieve rapid tracheal intubation with perfect conditions, i.e., no coughing or straining. To determine the dose of rocuronium that gives a high probability of achieving perfect conditions for rapid (within 60 s) tracheal intubation, we admin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heier T,Caldwell JE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we describe the role of "clinical scenario" information to assure the safety of interoperable systems, as well as the system's ability to deliver the requisite clinical functionality to improve clinical care. Described are methods and rationale for capturing the clinical needs, workflow, hazards, and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Weininger S,Jaffe MB,Rausch T,Goldman JM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that the anesthetic potency of organic compounds increases as a given halogen is replaced with successively larger halogens. These studies often are limited in the accuracy of determination of potency, rarely correlate potency with physical properties, and usually fail to include ether comp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Targ AG,Yasuda N,Eger EI 2nd,Huang G,Vernice GG,Terrell RC,Koblin DD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of propofol-remifentanil for procedural deep sedation in spontaneously breathing patients is characterized by the frequent incidence of side effects, especially respiratory depression. These side effects may be due to either the drug combination or the drug delivery technique. Target-controll...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moerman AT,Herregods LL,De Vos MM,Mortier EP,Struys MM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computerized reviews of patient data promise to improve patient care through early and accurate identification of at-risk and well patients. The significance of sampling strategy for patient vital signs data is not known. In the instance of the surgical Apgar score (SAS), we hypothesized that larger sampling...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hyder JA,Kor DJ,Cima RR,Subramanian A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00