Abstract:
:The identification of two biologically active fatty acid amides, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and oleamide, has generated a great deal of excitement and stimulated considerable research. However, anandamide and oleamide are merely the best-known and best-understood members of a much larger family of biologically occurring fatty acid amides. In this review, we will outline which fatty acid amides have been isolated from mammalian sources, detail what is known about how these molecules are made and degraded in vivo, and highlight their potential for the development of novel therapeutics.
journal_name
Drug Discov Todayjournal_title
Drug discovery todayauthors
Farrell EK,Merkler DJdoi
10.1016/j.drudis.2008.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
558-68issue
13-14eissn
1359-6446issn
1878-5832pii
S1359-6446(08)00048-2journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In developed countries that protect core aspects of the fundamental human right to the highest attainable standard of health, how does that right intersect with intellectual property rights? Here, the human rights implication of providing access to all cancer drugs recommended by experts in a developed country is cons...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.04.009
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding skin metabolism is important when considering drug discovery and safety assessment. This review compares xenobiotic skin metabolism in ex vivo skin to reconstructed human skin and reconstructed human epidermis models, concentrating on phase I and phase II enzymes. Reports on phase I enzymes are more abun...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.06.002
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paradigm of central nervous system (CNS) drug discovery has mostly relied on traditional approaches of rodent models or cell-based in vitro models. Owing to the issues of species differences between humans and rodents, it is difficult to correlate the robustness of data for neurodevelopmental studies. With advance...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.11.010
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following multiple warnings from governments and health organisations, there has been renewed investment, led by the public sector, in the discovery of novel antimicrobials to meet the challenge of rising levels of drug-resistant infection, particularly in the case of resistance to antibiotics. Initiatives have also b...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.11.015
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse environmental conditions faced by an individual early during its life, such as gestational hypoxia, can have a profound influence on the risk of diseases, such as neurological disorders, in later life. Clinical and preclinical studies suggest that epigenetic programming of gene expression patterns in response ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2014.09.010
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinomas overexpressing EGFR family receptors are of high clinical importance, because the receptors have prognostic value and are used as molecular targets for anticancer therapy. Insufficient drug efficacy necessitates further in-depth research of the receptor biology and improvement in preclinical stages of drug ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.09.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic covalent modifications of DNA and chromatin proteins strongly affect gene expression and cellular activity, and epigenetic misregulation occurs in several diseases, especially cancer. First-generation drugs targeting the relatively promiscuous DNA methylation and histone acetylation modifiers have had succe...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2009.10.010
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is the second highest cause of death worldwide. Several therapeutic approaches, such as conventional chemotherapy, antibodies and small molecule inhibitors and nanotherapeutics have been employed in battling cancer. Amongst them, nanotheranostics is an example of successful personalized medicine bearing dual ro...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.08.009
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eventual candidate drug (CD) is often already synthesized during early drug discovery but not nominated until much later. To facilitate the rapid identification of a potential CD, a thoroughly worked-out CD target profile (CDTP) with criteria acceptable for the disease target product profile (TPP) is required at t...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.03.026
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::3D bioprinting has emerged as the intersection between chemistry, biology and technology. Through its integration of cells, biocompatible materials and robotic-controlled dispensing systems, the process enables the production of structures that are biomimetic and functional, thus revolutionizing the concept of tissue ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.09.012
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covalent allosteric modulators possess the pharmacological advantages (high potency, extended duration of action and low drug resistance) of covalent ligands and the additional benefit of the higher specificity and lower toxicity of allosteric modulators. This approach is gaining increasing recognition as a valuable t...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.11.013
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transdermal drug delivery offers an attractive alternative to the conventional drug delivery methods of oral administration and injection. However, the stratum corneum acts as a barrier that limits the penetration of substances through the skin. Application of ultrasound to the skin increases its permeability (sonopho...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(04)03170-8
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The explored kinome was extended with broad profiling using the DiscoveRx and Millipore assay panels. The analysis of the profiling of 3368 selected inhibitors on 456 kinases in the DiscoveRx format delivered several insights. First, the coverage depended on the threshold of the selectivity parameter. Second, the rela...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2015.01.002
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The completion of the human genome sequencing project has provided a flood of new information that is likely to change the way scientists approach the study of complex biological systems. A major challenge lies in translating this information into new and better ways to treat human disease. The multidisciplinary scien...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing incidence of cutaneous malignancies signifies the need for multiple treatment options. Several available reviews have emphasized the potential role of various botanical extracts and naturally occurring compounds as anti-skin-cancer agents. Few studies relate to the role of chemoprevention and therapeuti...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.11.020
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies (Abs) are regarded as a newly emerging form of therapeutics that can provide passive protection against influenza. Although the application of genomics in clinics has increased dramatically, the number of therapeutics available for the treatment of many diseases remains insufficient. To translate genomics i...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.06.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Model-based drug discovery (MBDDx) aims to build and continuously improve the quantitative understanding of the relation between drug exposure (target engagement) efficacy and safety, to support target validation; to define compound property criteria for lead optimization and safety margins; to set the starting dose; ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2013.05.012
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed a list of the top 100 bestselling drugs as a struggling market for new FDA approvals. Using the time from drug approval by the FDA as a measure of drug age, our analysis showed that the top 100 bestselling drugs are getting older. This reflects the stalled launch of new drugs into the market during recent ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2015.06.015
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benford's law states that the distribution of the first digit of many data sets is not uniform. The first digit of any random number will be 1 almost 30% of the time, and larger digits occur as the first digit with lower and lower frequency, to the point where 9 occurs as a first digit only 5% of the time. Here, we de...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monitor provides an insight into the latest developments in drug discovery through brief synopses of recent presentations and publications together with expert commentaries on the latest technologies. There are two sections: Molecules summarizes the chemistry and the pharmacological significance and biological relevan...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(00)01674-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::New therapies based on the use of biomolecules [e.g., proteins, peptides, and non-coding (nc)RNAs] have emerged during the past few years. Given their instability, adverse effects, and limited ability to cross cell membranes, delivery systems are required to fully reveal their biological potential. Sophisticated nanof...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.01.019
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial genomics has revealed a plethora of previously unknown targets of potential use in the discovery of novel antibacterial drugs. However, so far little has emerged from this approach. Peptide deformylase is an interesting target that was discovered more than 30 years ago, but was not exploited until recently. ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(01)01925-0
更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Medical oncologists are increasingly using anti-angiogenic drugs, but identifying the best-suited drug and the optimal dosage and schedule for treatment of patients remain challenging issues. Circulating endothelial cells (CECs) and circulating endothelial progenitors (CEPs) are modulated in a variety of diseases incl...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2007.08.011
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel neuroprotective therapies are desperately needed to improve neuronal recovery after ischemic stroke and extend the therapeutic window or offset some of the adverse effects of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA). These advances could provide a more effective and safe therapeutic regimen for patients with isch...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.02.011
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The popularity of machine learning (ML) across drug discovery continues to grow, yielding impressive results. As their use increases, so do their limitations become apparent. Such limitations include their need for big data, sparsity in data, and their lack of interpretability. It has also become apparent that the tec...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.12.003
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is emerging as a major public health issue for the 21st century and is associated with significant liver-related morbidity and mortality. At present, there are no approved drug therapies for NASH. Consequently, NASH has become the focus of significant public and private research and...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.09.020
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent failures in efforts to develop an effective vaccine against HIV-1 infection have emphasized the importance of antiretroviral therapy in treating HIV-1-infected patients. Thus far, inhibitors of two viral enzymes, reverse transcriptase and protease, have had a profoundly positive impact on the survival of HIV-1-...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2008.02.003
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical advancement of HIV-1 attachment inhibitors was hindered initially by poor bioavailability. Attempts to identify improved candidates revealed that solubility and dissolution-rate-limited absorption are barriers to achieving adequate antiviral plasma levels. This was mitigated by forming nanosized drugs or ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2014.03.025
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of bone regeneration using growth factors is a promising approach for musculoskeletal regenerative engineering. However, common limitations with protein growth factors, such as high manufacturing costs, protein instability, contamination issues, and unwanted immunogenic responses of the host reduce potenti...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2014.01.012
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinically useful drugs target a relatively small number of proteins that lie within a clearly defined and chemically accessible space. However, many high value biological targets lie outside this chemical space, and an ability to access such 'intractable' targets not amenable to traditional small molecule interventio...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2012.10.008
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00