Intramolecular esterification by lipase powder in microaqueous benzene: effect of moisture content.

abstract：:A model for the prediction of protein partition coefficients in aqueous two-phase systems has been developed. This model accounts for both charge-independent and electrostatic effects. The determination of nonelectrostatic effects was based on the model of Eiteman and Gainer for uncharged solutes while the electrostat...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sebastião MJ,Martel P,Baptista A,Petersen SB,Cabral JM,Aires-Barros MR

更新日期：1997-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study is to demonstrate the use of controlled bioreactors for toxicological studies. As a model system the effect of linoleic acid on hybridoma cells is studied in two well-controlled continuously operated bioreactors placed in series. In the first reactor the effect on rapid proliferating cells...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kisztelinski D,Alink GM,Rietjens IM,Bielecki S,Tramper J,Martens DE

更新日期：2006-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In regenerative medicine, computer models describing bioreactor processes can assist in designing optimal process conditions leading to robust and economically viable products. In this study, we started from a (3D) mechanistic model describing the growth of neotissue, comprised of cells, and extracellular matrix, in a...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Mehrian M,Guyot Y,Papantoniou I,Olofsson S,Sonnaert M,Misener R,Geris L

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mixed-culture anaerobic conversion of lactose to organic acids in a bench-scale continuous-flow stirredtank fermentor is considered. The major acidogenic end-product distribution with respect to the dilution rate are presented. A Monod chemostat model is employed to describe a microbial growth, and the influence o...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kissalita WS,Lo KV,Pinder KL

更新日期：1989-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Effectively releasing the locked polysaccharides from recalcitrant lignocellulose to fermentable sugars is among the greatest technical and economic barriers to the realization of lignocellulose biorefineries because leading lignocellulose pre-treatment technologies suffer from low sugar yields, and/or severe reaction...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Zhang YH,Ding SY,Mielenz JR,Cui JB,Elander RT,Laser M,Himmel ME,McMillan JR,Lynd LR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of hydrogen and carbon dioxide partial pressure on the growth of the extremely thermophilic archaebacterium Pyrodictium brockii at 98 degrees C was investigated. Previous work with this bacterium has been done using an 80:20 hydrogen-carbon dioxide gas phase with a total pressure of 4 atm; no attempt has be...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Parameswaran AK,Schicho RN,Soisson JP,Kelly RM

更新日期：1988-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Cartilage implants for potential in vivo use for joint repair or reconstructive surgery can be created in vitro by growing chondrocytes on biodegradable polymer scaffolds. Implants 1 cm in diameter by 0.176 cm thick were made using isolated calf chondrocytes and polyglucolic acid (PGA). By 6 weeks, the total amount of...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Freed LE,Marquis JC,Langer R,Vunjak-Novakovic G,Emmanual J

更新日期：1994-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:For direct and on-line study of the physiological states of cell cultures, a robust flow injection system has been designed and interfaced with flow cytometry (FI-FCM). The core of the flow injection system includes a microchamber designed for sample processing. The design of this microchamber allows not only an accur...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Zhao R,Natarajan A,Srienc F

更新日期：1999-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addresses the characterization of human islet-like structures generated from a newly discovered sparse population of precursor cells (Petropavlovskaia and Rosenberg, 2002) in the human pancreas. These cells may be progenitor cells capable of producing pancreatic cells suitable for the treatment of type 1 di...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bodnar CA,Sen A,Kallos MS,Behie LA,Petropavlovskaia M,Rosenberg L

更新日期：2006-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotaxis has been shown to be beneficial for the migration of soil-inhabiting bacteria towards industrial chemical pollutants, which they degrade. Many studies have demonstrated the importance of this microbial property under various circumstances; however, few quantitative analyses have been undertaken to measure t...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wang X,Atencia J,Ford RM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sugarcane bagasse is an abundant and sustainable resource, generated as a by-product of sugarcane milling. The cellulosic material within bagasse can be broken down into glucose molecules and fermented to produce ethanol, making it a promising feedstock for biofuel production. Mild acid pretreatment hydrolyses the hem...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Greenwood AA,Farrell TW,O'Hara IM

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas putida ATCC 17514 was used as a model strain to investigate the characteristics of bacterial growth in the presence of solid fluorene and phenanthrene. Despite the lower water-solubility of phenanthrene, P. putida degraded this polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) at a maximum observed rate of 1.4 +/- 0.1...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Rodrigues AC,Wuertz S,Brito AG,Melo LF

更新日期：2005-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method for solid-state ethanol fermentation (the SSEF system) was experimented on for the ethanol production from solid starchy materials, where a packedbed-type fermentor was used. Both cultivation of Aspergillus saitoi and enrichment of a saccharifying enzyme were effective for hydrolysis of the starch. Ethano...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sato K,Nakamura K,Sato S

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In eukaryotes, secretory proteins are folded and assembled in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Many heterologous proteins are retained in the ER due to suboptimal folding conditions. We previously reported that heterologous secretion of Pyrococcus furiosus beta-glucosidase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae resulted in the ac...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Smith JD,Tang BC,Robinson AS

更新日期：2004-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of protein concentration in partitioning in PEG/salt aqueous two-phase systems has been investigated. PEG 4000/phosphate systems in the presence of 0% w/w and 8.8% w/w NaCl have been evaluated using amyloglucosidase, subtilisin, and trypsin inhibitor. Also, a PEG 4000/phosphate system with 3% w/w NaCl was u...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schmidt AS,Andrews BA,Asenjo JA

更新日期：1996-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of soluble microbial products (SMP) in anaerobic systems was evaluated using chemostat reactors. Results from steady-state and tracer experiments with (14)C-glucose and (14)C-acetate showed that significant amounts of SMP were produced during the acidogenesis of glucose, but that SMP did not accumulate ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Noguera DR,Araki N,Rittmann BE

更新日期：1994-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The biotransformation of benzaldehyde and glucose to L-phenylacetylcarbinol (PAC) using Candida utilis was demonstrated in a solid-liquid two-phase partitioning bioreactor (TPPB) with the aim of reducing substrate, product, and by-product toxicity via sequestration. Previous work in the field had used octanol as the s...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Khan TR,Daugulis AJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thickness variability of biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and the binary population combination of these two species was quantified. The experimental method involved cryoembedding biofilms with a commercial tissue embedding agent, sectioning, and applying image analysis to construct thick...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Murga R,Stewart PS,Daly D

更新日期：1995-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective and efficient breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass remains a primary barrier for its use as a feedstock for renewable transportation fuels. A more detailed understanding of the material properties of biomass slurries during conversion is needed to design cost-effective conversion processes. A series of enzym...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Roche CM,Dibble CJ,Knutsen JS,Stickel JJ,Liberatore MW

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a self-assembling polymer based on polyallylamine (PAH) for use in DNA chips. Thioctic acid (TA) was covalently attached to PAH in sidechains to immobilize the polymer on a gold surface by self-assembly. N-hydroxysuccinimide-ester terminated probe single-stranded (ss) DNA is easily covalently immobilized ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Taira S,Yokoyama K

更新日期：2005-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:High-level expression of recombinant penicillin acylase (PAC) using the strong trc promoter system in Escherichia coli is frequently limited by the processing and folding of PAC precursors (proPAC) in the periplasm, resulting in physiological stress and inclusion body formation in this compartment. Periplasmic heat-sh...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wu MS,Pan KL,Chou CP

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofiltration of air polluted by volatile organic compounds is now recognized by the industrial and research communities as an effective and viable alternative to standard environmental technologies. Whereas many studies have focused on solid/liquid/gas biofilters, there have been fewer reports on waste air treatment ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Erable B,Goubet I,Lamare S,Legoy MD,Maugard T

更新日期：2004-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has been extensively used in the past decades for the detection and localization of microorganisms. However, a mechanistic approach of the whole FISH process is still missing, and the main limiting steps for the hybridization to occur remain unclear. In here, FISH is approache...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Lima JF,Maia P,T Magalhães B,Cerqueira L,Azevedo NF

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current human gene therapy relies on genetic modification of the patient's own cells. An alternate nonautologous approach is to use universal cell lines engineered to secrete therapeutic products. Protection with immunoisolation devices before implantation would allow the use of the same recombinant cell line for trea...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tse M,Uludag H,Sefton MV,Chang PL

更新日期：1996-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of fluid-dynamic conditions on the yield of Phaeodactylum tricornutum microalgal cultures was analyzed in two stages: first, the influence of air flow rate; second, the influence of using fluid-moving pumps for recirculating the culture. With respect to the air flow rate, the yield of the cultures increa...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Alías CB,García-Malea López MC,Acién Fernández FG,Ferníndez Sevilla JM,García Sánchez JL,Molina Grima E

更新日期：2004-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:There is strong evidence in the literature supporting the existence of significant mass transfer limitations on the kinetics of exogenous H(2) consumption by methanogens. The half saturation constant for H (2) uptake by a mixed-culture, CH(4) producing enrichment was measured using an experimental protocol that avoide...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Giraldo-Gomez E,Goodwin S,Switzenbaum MS

更新日期：1992-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A protein loaded three-dimensional scaffold can be used for protein delivery and bone tissue regeneration. The main objective of this project was to develop recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) loaded poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)/hydroxylapatite (PLGA/HAp) composite fibrous scaffolds through a pr...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Nie H,Soh BW,Fu YC,Wang CH

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A facile methodology has been developed for covalently derivatizing the surfaces of common materials with a designed antibacterial polycation, poly(vinyl-N-pyridinium bromide), wherein the first, key step involves surface coating with a nanolayer of silica. Various commercial synthetic polymers derivatized in this man...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tiller JC,Lee SB,Lewis K,Klibanov AM

更新日期：2002-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Utilising whole cells of recombinant Escherichia coli K27 (pCYP102, pGEc47) containing active cytochrome P450BM-3 monooxygenase [E.C. 1. 14.14.1], multiple oxidations of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids were performed by the enzyme under conditions of excess oxygen. The amount of oxygen dissolved in the culture m...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schneider S,Wubbolts MG,Oesterhelt G,Sanglard D,Witholt B

更新日期：1999-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We originally investigated the suitability of chitosan scaffolds loaded with bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP-6) in both stationary and dynamic conditions for cartilage tissue engineering. In the first part of the present study, ATDC5 murine chondrogenic cells were seeded in chitosan and BMP-6 loaded chitosan scaffol...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tiğli RS,Gümüşderelioğlu M

更新日期：2009-10-15 00:00:00