Ethanol productions from D-xylose and cellobiose by Kluyveromyces cellobiovorus.

abstract：:Potentiometric and amperometric measurements were made with microbial fuel cells containing E. coli or yeast as the anodic reducing agent and glucose as the oxidizable substrate. The catalytic effects of thionine and resorufin on the anode reaction were investigated. Results on the potentiometry, polarization, and cou...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bennetto HP,Stirling JL,Tanaka K,Vega CA

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrous proteins, such as silk, elastin and collagen are finding broad impact in biomaterial systems for a range of biomedical and industrial applications. Some of the key advantages of biosynthetic fibrous proteins compared to synthetic polymers include the tailorability of sequence, protein size, degradation pattern...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Yigit S,Dinjaski N,Kaplan DL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue function is comprised of a complex interplay between biological and physicochemical rate processes. The design of bioreactors for tissue engineering must account for these processes simultaneously in order to obtain a bioreactor that provides a uniform environment for tissue growth and development. In the prese...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Peng CA,Palsson BØ

更新日期：1996-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzymology and kinetics of tyrosine phenol lyase (TPL) from Erwinia herbicola, and tyrosine decarboxylase (TDC) from Streptococcus faecalis have been investigated for potential use in a coimmobilized multienzyme biocatalytic system for the production of dopamine. In this multienzyme biotransformation using whole c...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Anderson WA,Moo-Young M,Legge RL

更新日期：1992-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The starting point for the present investigations was the finding that increasing influent concentrations from 10 to 380 mmol/L glucose decreased the attainable growth rate of an acidogenic population in continuous culture from 0.52 to 0.05 h(-1) To account for this phenomenon, a new kinetic model is developed that co...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Van Den Heuvel JC,Beeftink HH

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overexpression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 and exposure to low temperature (30 degrees C) represent two strategies to establish controlled proliferation processes for production of therapeutic proteins using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Here we analyze the effect of growth inhibition on the qual...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kaufmann H,Mazur X,Marone R,Bailey JE,Fussenegger M

更新日期：2001-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Microaerobic (oxygen-limited) conditions are critical for inducing many important microbial processes in industrial or environmental applications. At very low oxygen concentrations, however, the process performance often suffers from technical limitations. Available dissolved oxygen measurement techniques are not sens...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Carius L,Rumschinski P,Faulwasser T,Flockerzi D,Grammel H,Findeisen R

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between local mass transfer coefficient and fluid velocity in heterogenous biofilms was investigated by combining microelectrodes and confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM). The biofilms were grown for up to 7 days and consisted of cell clusters separated by interstitial channels. Mass transfer coe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Stoodley P,Yang S,Lappin-Scott H,Lewandowski Z

更新日期：1997-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellulase production from immobilized Trichoderma reesei composites prepared by radiation polymerization at low temperature was studied. The production of cellulase from the cells irradiated by radiation was slightly retarded at the initial stage of the culture, but was immediately recovered. The production of cel...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kumakura M,Kaetsu I,Nisizawa K

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemicellulose residues can be hydrolyzed into a sugar syrup using dilute mineral acids. Although this syrup represents a potential feedstock for biofuel production, toxic compounds generated during hydrolysis limit microbial metabolism. Escherichia coli LY01, an ethanologenic biocatalyst engineered to ferment the mixe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Zaldivar J,Ingram LO

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flow visualization using fluorescent microparticles and cell viability investigations are carried out to examine the mechanisms by which cells are seeded into scaffolds driven by surface acoustic waves. The former consists of observing both the external flow prior to the entry of the suspension into the scaffold and t...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bok M,Li H,Yeo LY,Friend JR

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose an in vitro selection strategy to identify bacteriophage variants that recognize metal ions in solution. In 6 M urea, phage T7 loses 99.9% of its activity in less than 5 min. Inactivation is accelerated by gold, but slowed by zinc and magnesium. Selection of phage over five generations in the presence of go...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Gupta K,Yin J

更新日期：1995-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) seeded on 3D printed poly-(ethylene glycol)-diacrylate (PEG-DA) scaffolds with varying pore geometries (square and hexagonal channels) were investigated. The scaffold with sq...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Aliabouzar M,Lee SJ,Zhou X,Zhang GL,Sarkar K

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular descriptors represent structural and physicochemical features of compounds. They have been extensively used for developing statistical models, such as quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) and artificial neural networks (NN), for computer prediction of the pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic, or t...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Li ZR,Han LY,Xue Y,Yap CW,Li H,Jiang L,Chen YZ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural oxygen gradients occur in tissues of biological organisms and also in the context of three-dimensional (3D) in vitro cultivation. Oxygen diffusion limitation and metabolic oxygen consumption by embedded cells produce areas of hypoxia in the tissue/matrix. However, reliable systems to detect oxygen gradients an...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schmitz C,Pepelanova I,Seliktar D,Potekhina E,Belousov VV,Scheper T,Lavrentieva A

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Formaldehyde is a prevalent environmental toxin and a key intermediate in single carbon metabolism. The ability to monitor formaldehyde concentration is, therefore, of interest for both environmental monitoring and for metabolic engineering of native and synthetic methylotrophs, but current methods suffer from low sen...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Woolston BM,Roth T,Kohale I,Liu DR,Stephanopoulos G

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene deletion strategies using flux balance analysis (FBA) have improved the growth-coupled production of various compounds. However, the productivities were often below the expectation because the cells failed to adapt to these genetic perturbations. Here, we demonstrate the productivity of the succinate of the desig...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tokuyama K,Toya Y,Horinouchi T,Furusawa C,Matsuda F,Shimizu H

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A xenogeneic hollow fiber bioreactor utilizing collagen-entrapped dispersed hepatocytes has been developed as an extracorporeal bioartificial liver (BAL) for potential treatment of acute human fulminant hepatitis. Prolonged viability, enhanced liver-specific functions, and differentiated state have been observed in pr...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wu FJ,Friend JR,Lazar A,Mann HJ,Remmel RP,Cerra FB,Hu WS

更新日期：1996-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A model for radial flow mammalian cell culture has been developed. Two situations, one with permeable hollow fibers and the other with a porous matrix in the annulus, were considered. The hollow fibers were modeled as continuously distributed sinks. Numerical solutions are presented for the complete model as well as l...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tharakan JP,Chau PC

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental device was constructed to allow nearly simultaneous measurements to be made on temperature and gas composition at different depths in a solid-substrate fermentation bed. The time-dependent values of temperature, mol % O(2) and mol % CO(2) were measured at five positions in beds 6.35 cm (2.5 in.) deep. ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Rathbun BL,Shuler ML

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The compound 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) has attracted much attention due to its versatility as an important bio-based platform chemical. Here, we engineered Raoultella ornithinolytica BF60 as a whole-cell biocatalyst for a highly efficient synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from HMF. Specifically, vario...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Yuan H,Liu Y,Li J,Shin HD,Du G,Shi Z,Chen J,Liu L

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sucrose utilization pathway was established in Ralstonia eutropha NCIMB11599 and R. eutropha 437-540 by introducing the Mannheimia succiniciproducens MBEL55E sacC gene that encodes β-fructofuranosidase. These engineered strains were examined for the production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybu...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Park SJ,Jang YA,Noh W,Oh YH,Lee H,David Y,Baylon MG,Shin J,Yang JE,Choi SY,Lee SH,Lee SY

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The knowledge of critical process-relevant genes can be used for an improved control of bioprocesses. So far bioprocess-relevant marker genes can be analyzed by established expression analysis methods only off-line. In this study, an alternative approach for a potential at-line monitoring of gene expression during bio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Jürgen B,Barken KB,Tobisch S,Pioch D,Wümpelmann M,Hecker M,Schweder T

更新日期：2005-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Isothermal microcalorimeters (IMC) are highly sensitive instruments that allow the measurement of heat flow in the microwatt range. Due to their detection of minute thermal heat, IMC techniques have been used in numerous biological applications, including the study of fermentation processes, pharmaceutical development...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Santoro R,Braissant O,Müller B,Wirz D,Daniels AU,Martin I,Wendt D

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relatively conservative modifications of three proteins were carried out to alter their surface properties. The protein properties modified were hydrophobicity and charge. This was done by acylation of amino groups with anhydrides. For the hydrophobic modification experiments, two proteins (beta-lactoglobulin and bovi...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Franco TT,Andrews AT,Asenjo JA

更新日期：1996-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The unicellular green alga Haematococcus pluvialis has been exploited as a cell factory to produce the high-value antioxidant astaxanthin for over two decades, due to its superior ability to synthesize astaxanthin under adverse culture conditions. However, slow vegetative growth under favorable culture conditions and ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Zhang Z,Wang B,Hu Q,Sommerfeld M,Li Y,Han D

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that salt enhances the interaction between solutes (e.g., proteins, displacers) and the weak hydrophobic ligands in hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) and that various salts (e.g., kosmotropes, chaotropes, and neutral) have different effects on protein retention. In this article, the s...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Xia F,Nagrath D,Garde S,Cramer SM

更新日期：2004-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The partitioning behavior of viruses in the two-phase aqueous nonionic n-decyl tetra(ethylene oxide) (C10E4) micellar system cannot be fully explained by considering solely the repulsive, steric, excluded-volume interactions that operate between the viruses and the nonionic C10E4 micelles. Specifically, an excluded-vo...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kamei DT,Liu CL,Haase-Pettingell C,King JA,Wang DI,Blankschtein D

更新日期：2002-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In glutamic acid fermentation, the molasses feeding policy and time of penicillin addition significantly affected glutamic acid production, and a fuzzy supervisory control system was developed for their quasi-optimal regulation.From the trend of the experimental data, production rules and membership functions of fuzzy...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kitsuta Y,Kishimoto M

更新日期：1994-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The study reports on the development of a bioreactor for the production of alpha-keto acids from D,L- or D-amino acids using Rhodotorula gracilis D-amino acid oxidase. D-amino acid oxidase was co-immobilized with catalase on Affi-Gel 10 matrix, and the reactor was operated as a continuous-stirred tank reactor (CSTR) o...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Butò S,Pollegioni L,D'Angiuro L,Pilone MS

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00