Psychology of pain.

abstract：:MHS and normal pigs were anaesthetized with nitrous oxide and diazepam. Halothane 1% was then administered for 1 hr. Immediately before and immediately after the halothane inhalation, 10 g of vastus lateralis muscle was excised. SR was isolated from this muscle. Calcium accumulation by the MHS sarcoplasmic reticulum i...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Britt BA,Endrenyi L,Cadman DL

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All 484 candidates for the 1988 Fellowship in Anaesthesia (Part Three) were surveyed to investigate any differences between successful and unsuccessful candidates in study techniques, work and domestic factors, and examination history that might lead to better guidance to those preparing for the examination and an imp...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： David AC,Elton RA,Spence AA,Hatch DJ

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In obstetric patients undergoing postpartum tubal ligation, we found that metoclopramide produced dose-dependent prolongation of suxamethonium-induced neuromuscular block. Mean block times after suxamethonium 1 mg kg-1 were 8.0 min, 9.83 min and 12.45 min for control and metoclopramide 10 mg and metoclopramide 20 mg g...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kao YJ,Tellez J,Turner DR

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Left ventricular (LV) pressure-volume (PV) loops were used to compare the functional effects that accompany the cardioprotection seen with desflurane, sevoflurane, and propofol in a rabbit preparation of coronary ischaemia-reperfusion (IR). METHODS:Male New Zealand White rabbits (n=48) were anaesthetized wi...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Andrews DT,Royse AG,Royse CF

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pharmacokinetic profile of local anaesthetics is influenced by the mode of administration. We sought to compare the pharmacokinetics of two doses of ropivacaine after fascia iliaca compartment (FIC) block in children. METHODS:In this prospective, double-blind study, children received an FIC block as a p...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Paut O,Schreiber E,Lacroix F,Meyrieux V,Simon N,Lavrut T,Camboulives J,Bruguerolle B

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty patients (age range 60-79 yr) undergoing transurethral surgery were allocated randomly to receive 0.5% plain bupivacaine 4 ml at the L2-3 (n = 20) or L4-5 (n = 20) space. The solution was injected over 30 s with the patient in the sitting position. The patient was kept sitting for 2 min, then placed supine and, ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Olsen KH,Nielsen TH,Kristoffersen E,Husegaard HC,Wernberg M,Dørup J

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single dose-response curves were determined for suxamethonium in neonates, infants and children during thiopentone-fentanyl-nitrous oxide anaesthesia. During onset of neuromuscular block, suxamethonium produced an increase in muscle tone which was greatest in neonates and infants. The dose-response curves for the thre...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Meakin G,McKiernan EP,Morris P,Baker RD

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Forty-eight ASA I-II patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) were studied in a double blind, randomized placebo controlled trial of parecoxib for postoperative analgesia. METHODS:All patients were given propofol 2-4 mg kg(-1) i.v., a non-depolarizing muscle relaxant, morphine 10 mg i.v. and p...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Ng A,Smith G,Davidson AC

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain on injection of propofol is unpleasant. We hypothesized that propofol infusion pain might be prevented by infusing remifentanil before starting the propofol infusion in a clinical setting where target-controlled infusions (TCI) of both drugs were used. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-co...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Lee JR,Jung CW,Lee YH

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:None of the currently available hypnosis monitoring systems have evaluated balanced xenon anaesthesia. We investigated the performance of the bispectral index (BIS) and the composite A-line autoregressive index (cAAI) while comparing balanced xenon with sevoflurane anaesthesia. METHODS:Sixty patients underg...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Fahlenkamp AV,Peters D,Biener IA,Billoet C,Apfel CC,Rossaint R,Coburn M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared, in a randomized, double-blind study, the pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine during labour. Total and free plasma concentrations of ropivacaine and bupivacaine were measured after the first of two extradural doses. The main dose was 20 mg (test dose) and 30 mg, with a top-up dose of 25 mg...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： McCrae AF,Westerling P,McClure JH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early tracheostomy may decrease the duration of mechanical ventilation, sedation exposure, and intensive care stay, possibly resulting in improved clinical outcomes, but the evidence is conflicting. METHODS:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials in patients allocated to tracheostomy within...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Szakmany T,Russell P,Wilkes AR,Hall JE

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Left ventricular stroke volume variation (SVV) has been shown to be a predictor of fluid responsiveness in various subsets of patients. However, the accuracy and reliability of SVV are unproven in patients ventilated with low tidal volumes. METHODS:Fourteen patients were studied immediately after coronary a...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Rex S,Brose S,Metzelder S,Hüneke R,Schälte G,Autschbach R,Rossaint R,Buhre W

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of hydroxyethyl starches (HES) with low impact on blood coagulation but higher volume effect compared with the currently used HES solutions is of clinical interest. We hypothesized that high molecular weight, low-substituted HES might possess these properties. METHODS:Thirty pigs were infuse...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Madjdpour C,Dettori N,Frascarolo P,Burki M,Boll M,Fisch A,Bombeli T,Spahn DR

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bispectral index (BIS) was assessed as a monitor of depth of anaesthesia during fentanyl and midazolam anaesthesia for coronary bypass surgery. In 10 patients given morphine premedication, anaesthesia was induced with a combination of midazolam and fentanyl and thereafter maintained with a continuous infusion of a mix...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Barr G,Anderson RE,Samuelsson S,Owall A,Jakobsson JG

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was hypothesized that xenon would stabilize mean arterial pressure (MAP) in haemorrhagic shock, recovery, and volume resuscitation, because a higher MAP has been observed with xenon, when compared with isoflurane anaesthesia. The responses to haemorrhage and subsequent volume replacement were therefore co...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Baumert JH,Hecker KE,Hein M,Reyle-Hahn SM,Horn NA,Rossaint R

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the effect of interpleural morphine on postoperative pain and pulmonary function after thoracotomy. At the end of surgery, an interpleural catheter was inserted in 17 patients and, in a double-blind and randomized manner, either a bolus of morphine 2.5 mg interpleurally (i.p.) and normal saline i....

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Welte M,Haimerl E,Groh J,Briegel J,Sunder-Plassmann L,Herz A,Peter K,Stein C

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of fatal cardiac tamponade that occurred in association with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) inserted from the right antecubital fossa. Migration of the catheter from the right atrium within 24 h of insertion lead to the administration of a potassium-enriched sodium chloride solution ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Orme RM,McSwiney MM,Chamberlain-Webber RF

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is considerable evidence that the use of tidal volumes <6 ml kg(-1) predicted body weight (PBW) reduces mortality in mechanically ventilated patients. We evaluated the effectiveness of using a large screen displaying delivered tidal volume in ml kg(-1) (PBW) for reducing tidal volumes. METHODS:We asse...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Bourdeaux CP,Birnie K,Trickey A,Thomas MJ,Sterne J,Donovan JL,Benger J,Brandling J,Gould TH

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderate to severe arterial oxygen desaturation (SaO2 75-88%) occurred in three of four patients who were given sedation during regional conduction block without the administration of oxygen. No desaturation occurred in six patients given oxygen 2 litre min-1 via a nasal catheter during similar procedures. It is concl...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Smith DC,Crul JF

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rats injected s.c. with formalin, behavioural correlates of the amount and pattern of Fos-like immunoreactivity (Fos-Ll) (molecular responses to pain) were studied to test if early phase treatment with 75% nitrous oxide or 2% halothane, or both, suppressed subsequent spinal sensitization. Rats were allocated to fou...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Sun WZ,Shyu BC,Shieh JY

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of exogenous surfactant and partial liquid ventilation (PLV) with perfluorocarbons should enhance gas exchange, improve respiratory mechanics and reduce tissue damage of the lung in acute lung injury (ALI). We used a small dose of exogenous surfactant with and without PLV in an experimental model of ALI ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Wolf S,Lohbrunner H,Busch T,Sterner-Kock A,Deja M,Sarrafzadeh A,Neumann U,Kaisers U

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:State entropy (SE) is a newly available monitor for depth of anaesthesia. We investigated whether the relationship between predicted effect-site propofol concentration and Bispectral Index (BIS) and SE values is useful for predicting loss of verbal contact and loss of consciousness during steady-state condit...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Iannuzzi M,Iannuzzi E,Rossi F,Berrino L,Chiefari M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe an obstetric patient who presented for removal of a retained placenta. After insertion of the spinal anaesthetic, she developed a severe headache, and a subarachnoid haemorrhage was diagnosed. We discuss the differential diagnosis of the headache, the occurrence of intracranial haemorrhages after dural pun...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Eggert SM,Eggers KA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inconsistent and poorly coordinated systems of tracheostomy care commonly result in frustrations, delays, and harm. Quality improvement strategies described by exemplar hospitals of the Global Tracheostomy Collaborative have potential to mitigate such problems. This 3 yr guided implementation programme inves...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： McGrath BA,Wallace S,Lynch J,Bonvento B,Coe B,Owen A,Firn M,Brenner MJ,Edwards E,Finch TL,Cameron T,Narula A,Roberson DW

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the effect of four doses of remifentanil on the incidence of respiratory depression and somatic response at incision. Remifentanil was administered as a loading dose of 0.125, 0.25, 0.375 or 0.5 microgram kg-1 and at a maintenance infusion rate of 0.025, 0.05, 0.075 or 0.1 microgram kg-1 min-1, re...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Peacock JE,Luntley JB,O'Connor B,Reilly CS,Ogg TW,Watson BJ,Shaikh S

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The water soluble benzodiazepine midazolam was compared with diazepam, in doses of 0.07 mg kg-1 and 0.15 mg kg-1 respectively, administered i.v. to 100 patients undergoing gastroscopy. The degree of sedation, ease of endoscopy and recovery were comparable in the two groups. The effects of both drugs on arterial pressu...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Whitwam JG,Al-Khudhairi D,McCloy RF

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of physostigmine 1 mg i.v. were studied on the analgesia, sedation and reduction in respiratory rate induced by morphine 10 mg/60 kg i.v. in 10 patients recovering from surgery. Within 5-10 min, physostigmine abolished the somnolent effect of morphine and restored the respiratory rate to pre-drug values. A...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Weinstock M,Davidson JT,Rosin AJ,Schnieden H

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast inactivation of sodium channel function is modified by anaesthetics. Its quantitative contribution to the overall anaesthetic effect is assessed by removing the fast inactivation mechanism enzymatically. Sodium channels from human brain cortex were incorporated into planar lipid bilayers. After incorporation, cha...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Wartenberg HC,Urban BW,Duch DS

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Myocardial potassium channels are complexes formed by different subunits. The subunit composition may influence the cardiotoxic action of local anaesthetics. The effects of amide local anaesthetics on HERG channels co-expressed with the putative subunit MiRP1 have not been established. It is also unclear if ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Friederich P,Solth A,Schillemeit S,Isbrandt D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00